{"questions":[{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. The amount of energy transferred, 2. The way the energy is transferred, 3. The speed at which the energy is transferred","options2":"The sequence of events in an accident","options3":"1. A social environment that fosters..., 2. Undesirable traits such as carelessness, violence, or unsafe habits, 3. Unsafe act or condition, 4. Incident, 5. Injury","options4":"Cost to replace damaged property, equipment, or materials., Cost to repair damage to the environment., Fines for any broken laws and regulations., Compensation for injured or ill employees who miss work., Payment of medical expenses for injured or ill employees., Payments made to survivors in case of the death of an employee., Costs related to the cleanup or investigation of an accident, including travel and legal services.","qsn":"The severity of injuries are related to what?","qsnNumber":"1"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Intentional neglect of duties.","options2":"A person injured in an accident plays a part in the accident in some way.","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Gross negligence","qsnNumber":"2"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Low level of understanding","options2":"Recall of knowledge","options3":"use of information","options4":"break down of information into parts","qsn":"Bloom's Taxonomy or Hierarchy of Cognitive Objectives: Knowledge","qsnNumber":"3"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"difficulty speaking","options2":"total absence of hearing","options3":"putting in your own words","options4":"1. Understand what medications they are taking and why, 2. Know how and when to take their medications, 3. Recognize side effects, 4. Understand the dangers of sharing medications, 5. What route to use","qsn":"Anacusis","qsnNumber":"4"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The stock was now fished harder over a shorter period of time, spread harvesting over a shorter period of time is better ecologically and economically","options2":"Derby style fishing","options3":"Coastal areas were divided into zones to make management easier, these areas matched migration patterns. The fish stock immediately responded to regulation","options4":"New countries did not participate in treaty, undermining the work Canada and US do","qsn":"What was the result of the Canada US agreement?","qsnNumber":"5"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"decreased attention span; audience participation to maintain interest`","options2":"relate to their interests; condor peer pressure and attitudes toward authority","options3":"acquisition of knowledge or subject matter","options4":"acquisition of attitudes and values","qsn":"adolescents","qsnNumber":"6"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"PD 1152","options2":"28652","options3":"PD 1151 s. 1977","options4":"DAO 37 s. 1996","qsn":"The Philippine Environmental Policy","qsnNumber":"7"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"a kind of strategy which motivates change.","options2":"Negative reinforcement","options3":"motivator which reinforces particular behaviors.","options4":"associates motivation with an individual's desires., , Bottom of pyramid: basic physiological needs, Safety and security, Social needs and affection, Esteem and status, Top of the pyramid-- self actualization","qsn":"Rewards","qsnNumber":"8"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"An outflowing of water or gas from a natural body of water or from human-made structure.","options2":"The rising average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans.","options3":"The discharge point of a waste stream into a body of water.","options4":"Thermal radiation from the planet is absorbed by the atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions.","qsn":"Outfall","qsnNumber":"9"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"disorders of the musculoskeletal, autonomic, and peripheral nervous system caused by repeated, forceful, and awkward movements as well as by exposure to mechanical stress, vibration, and cold temperatures.","options2":"4 located in the mouth; upper right: 1-8, upper left: 9-16, lower left: 17-24, lower right: 25-32","options3":"6 located in the mouth; upper right: 1-5, upper middle: 6-11; upper left: 12-16, lower left: 17-21; lower middle: 22-27, lower right: 28-32","options4":"the modified supine position when the head is lower than the heart","qsn":"Trendelenburg","qsnNumber":"10"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Otoliths - like tree rings but in fish flesh that show age.","options2":"1923 - creation of a scientific commission , 1930 - winter closed season , 1932 - catch limits","options3":"Tagging, does the tag alter fish behavior?","options4":"A decline in catch rates after the first world war.","qsn":"Name one method of tracking fish. Name one issues associated with this.","qsnNumber":"11"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"where only two events are possible (ex. heads/tails)","options2":"does not depend on a normal distribution","options3":"scaled down version of larger investigation . Assesses attitude, effectiveness, etc.","options4":"test whether or not there is a real difference between categories","qsn":"what is a nonparametric test","qsnNumber":"12"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"as a result of behavior; may aid to reinforce goals.","options2":"Problems or concerns should be discussed descriptively instead of judgmentally, Topics should be explored with a problem-based direction instead of a manipulating manner, Suggestions should be made in a professional way instead of an overbearing way.","options3":"may be positive - useful as a motivator for desirable behavior.","options4":"Facial expressions, eye contact, voice tone, body language, and gestures are all part of non-verbal communication.","qsn":"Feedback","qsnNumber":"13"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"knowledge, attitudes, and relational skills that assist in providing culturally appropriate, respectful nutrition assistance","options2":"a réponse in which the counselor relates information about themselves, which can serve to strengthen the relationship with the client","options3":"the variety of differences among groups of people in one region or community.","options4":"Educational activities that are usually promoted by the employer. Includes work-related training such as sanitation or anthropometric testing. Questions and concerns should be addressed. Programs should be evaluated to ensure education given to employees/participants meets objectives and suggestions for future in-services should be gathered from participants","qsn":"what is self-disclosure and what effect can it have during counseling discussion","qsnNumber":"14"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Always speak directly to the patient","options2":"rate, pitch and volume of voice, eye contact (direct & indirect), speech (slow and soft & loud and fast), greeting (handshake)","options3":"cognitive, affective, and psychomotor","options4":"Blooms taxonomy is the hierarchy of objectives. Objective at a lower level must be mastered before more complex learning can occur.","qsn":"What are some cultural communication style differences?","qsnNumber":"15"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"stimuli which normally does not cause a behavior, over time produces the behavior.","options2":"using skill in new situations","options3":"motivator which reinforces particular behaviors.","options4":"a kind of strategy which motivates change.","qsn":"Psychomotor Domain: Adaption/origination","qsnNumber":"16"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"For immediate action and simple, short messages","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"When immediate action is not required and long, complex messages","qsn":"Use visible warnings and alarms","qsnNumber":"17"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A condition or circumstance which left untended could lead to loss","options2":"Consequence of an hazard measured in severity and probability","options3":"Safety risk severity is defined as the extend of harm that might reasonably occur as a consequence or outcome of the identified hazard","options4":"Safety risk probability is defined as the likelihood or frequency that a safety consequence or outcome might occur","qsn":"Hazard","qsnNumber":"18"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"300:29:1, 330 Accidents, 300 result in no injuries, 29 cause minor injuries, 1 causes a major injury","options2":"1. Divided accidents into major classes, 2. Examine accounting records to determine the insured costs associated with accidents., 3. Calculate the uninsured cost associated with accidents","options3":"1. Financial cost due to fines, treatments, death cost, survival benefits, safety corrections, 2. Damage to employee morale, 3. Lower productivity while the injured employee is off work, 4. Reduced trust in management, 5. Increased absenteeism due to not feeling safe","options4":"1. Written fall protection plan, 2. Follow standard fall protection requirements when fall protection equipments are used, 3. Provide correct fall protection equipment, 4. Supervisor and worker training to recognize fall- related hazards","qsn":"Incident-injury Ratio","qsnNumber":"19"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Government is happy with conservation bu not happy with other things , Economic over capacity drives exploitation , Concentrated seasons , Gordon: opens access is economically irrational but also important to conserve, Economically this does not make sense but biologically it still works , so much fish caught at once it must be frozen","options2":"Individual quotas (IQ), individual vessel quotas (IVQ), individual transferable quota (ITQ). These help reduce the competitive fishing. These are all private property rights to enter the fishery.","options3":"IFC studies and manages fish, but governments now manage fleets, IFC essentially became useless and was only there to advise. It stopped being about managing the fish a started being about managing industries","options4":"Corporate control vs individual livelihoods , Deregulation = weakening of resource protection (more decision making by fewer people) , Public right to fish , Neoliberal ideology passing as objectivity","qsn":"What was the result in nationalized management?","qsnNumber":"20"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"time between exposure and onset of symptoms","options2":"Man, Media, Machine and Management (Media is Environment)","options3":"Ratio of a failure producing load to the maximum safe stress a material may carry. (Safety factor higher for materials with less homogeneity.)","options4":"1. Eliminate the hazard, 2. Reduce the hazard level, 3. Provide safety devices, 4. Provide warnings, 5. Provide safety procedures (& protective equipment)","qsn":"Design order of precedence","qsnNumber":"21"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"information garthierng too move conversation along","options2":"OARS","options3":"instill hope, recognize strengths","options4":"statements that test your understanding of what the client is saying","qsn":"motivational interviewing","qsnNumber":"22"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Tagging, does the tag alter fish behavior?","options2":"Otoliths - like tree rings but in fish flesh that show age.","options3":"Canada and USA","options4":"1923 - creation of a scientific commission , 1930 - winter closed season , 1932 - catch limits","qsn":"What two countries share the halibut stock?","qsnNumber":"23"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Focuses on reducing the accidents that occur or are likely to occur most often.","options2":"Focuses on reducing the accidents that cause the most serious injures or damage.","options3":"Focuses on reducing the accidents that are the most expensive.","options4":"Theorizes that accidents are the result of poor processes and procedures developed by management.","qsn":"Frequency accident prevention strategy","qsnNumber":"24"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Save nature because it has a divine right to exist, transindentalism","options2":"the opposite of utilitarianism, experience the earth","options3":"Save nature so that we can continue to use it, utilitarian point of view, science is the answer","options4":"population growth, pollution, threats of nuclear war","qsn":"Define conservation","qsnNumber":"25"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"counseling","options2":"supportive process to set priorities, establish goals, and create individualized action plans the acknowledge and foster responsibility for self-care. Involves behavior and attitude change.","options3":"a broad, long-range aim or purpose","options4":"SMART","qsn":"nutrition counseling","qsnNumber":"26"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Manage and prevent incidents before they occur","options2":"International Civil Aviation Organisation; headquartered in Montreal","options3":"Created to promote safe and orderly development of aviation","options4":"Standards and Requirements for states and service providers","qsn":"What do SMS help to achieve?","qsnNumber":"27"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"PAWB","options2":"CENRO","options3":"PENRO","options4":"National Protected Areas System (NIPAS) law","qsn":"RA 7586 of 1992","qsnNumber":"28"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. The accident occurs, 2. An investigation takes place, 3. Results from the investigation are analyzed, 4. Preventive measures are put into place to prevent the accident from happening again","options2":"Keep accidents from occurring in the first place","options3":"1. Analyze potential accidents, 2. Put preventive measures into place to prevent the accidents from occuring","options4":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that occur most frequently","qsn":"What are the four basic steps to Reactive approach to accident prevention","qsnNumber":"29"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"This means that fish are being taken out of the water at breeding time, this makes them more vulnerable","options2":"They are declining","options3":"One where light can penetrate","options4":"The systematic over fishing of larger fish, lowering the mean fish size","qsn":"What is a productive zone for a fishery?","qsnNumber":"30"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"encourages a client to discuss a concern which seems to be unacknowledged or avoided.","options2":"provides a possible connection between behaviors.","options3":"demonstrates to the client you understand concerns or feelings.","options4":"invites the client to proceed with their concerns or feelings; beneficial when the client contacts the counselor for help.","qsn":"Response Techniques: Empathy","qsnNumber":"31"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Political: propaganda for privatization , Historical: commoners are not without common sense , Legal/Theoretical: common property does not mean open access , Philosophical: makes assumptions about human nature","options2":"Population bomb, neo malthusian, population is a problem but also consumerism","options3":"Author of silent springs, began the environmental movement and in direct opposition of synthetic pesticides","options4":"The closing circle","qsn":"Who is Rachel Carson?","qsnNumber":"32"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"represents the reciprocal interaction among personal, behavioral, and environmental facots","options2":"describes behavior change as a process in which individuals progress through a series of six distinct changes","options3":"outcome expectations, self-efficacy, reinforcements, impediments, goals","options4":"knowledge and skills, self-control, goal-setting","qsn":"TTM","qsnNumber":"33"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Allow employees to acclimate to the cold environment., 2. Add heat sources, screens, or enclosures to warm the area and reduce wind speed., 3. Adjusting schedules to minimize time in cold., 4. Providing appropriate clothing., 5. Training","options2":"Soil must be dry","options3":"1. Discharge Lines: Channel materials from the pressurized device/container to a safe area., 2. Vacuum Failure devices keeps vacuums from occurring in vent lines when a container is drained., 3. Freeze plugs aids in draining when pressurized lines contain water or water based liquid that can freeze. , 4. Temperature limit devices adjust pressure based on changes in the temperature.","options4":"Density = weight of one cubic centimeter of soil.","qsn":"What are the types of Overpressure Devices used to control hazards of high pressure fluids?","qsnNumber":"34"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"intersection between nutrition, information and technology","options2":"SMOG index- gives grade level by finding the average number of polysyllabic words","options3":"the belief that group products/decisions are superior to what the most resourceful individual can produce by working alone","options4":"assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation of outcomes","qsn":"What is the procedure for determining readability?","qsnNumber":"35"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"counseling style designed to achieve the willingness to change within a client- client responsible for making the changes","options2":"counseling style in which thoughts are assumed to affect behavior","options3":"at the beginning of the program","options4":"a specific outcome stated in measurable observable behavior","qsn":"congintive-behavioral therapy","qsnNumber":"36"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"In addition to the components already demonstrated during Phase 2, need to have a process for the proactive identification of hazards and associated methods of collecting, storing and distrusting data and risk management process","options2":"Documented SM Plan, Documented policies and procedures , Process for reactive occurrence reporting and training; , Process for proactive identification of hazards","options3":"In addition to the components already demonstrated during phases two and three, they have also addressed:, , Training, QA, Emergency Preparedness","options4":"Organizational culture sets boundaries for accepted human behaviour in the workplace","qsn":"Phase 3: 2 Year Follow up","qsnNumber":"37"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"- Quality Assurance, - Hazard identification, investigation and risk management, - Safety planning, policies, evaluation and communication.","options2":"is a condition characterized by increased discomfort with lessened capacity for work and a loss of power or capacity to respond to stimulation.","options3":"is the temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work.","options4":"What organization has the primary function to reach a consensus on international civil aviation standards?","qsn":"What are the 3 key components of WJ's SMS?","qsnNumber":"38"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A device designed to keep eroded soil on a construction site.","options2":"1. Check Dam, 2. Diversion Dike, 3. Fiber Rolls, 4. Sand Bag Barrier, 5. Sediment Basin, 6. Silt Fence, 7. Storm Drain Inlet Protection, 8. Straw Bale Barrier, 9. Turbidity Curtain Active Treatment Systems","options3":"The contamination of water bodies when pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds.","options4":"A carcinogenic insecticide that is absorbed through skin.","qsn":"Water Pollution","qsnNumber":"39"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Reassuring - prevents clients from working through feelings","options2":"Probing - clarifying/gaining more info","options3":"Evaluation - makes judgement about feelings. Seldom Helpful","options4":"Reassuring - prevents clients from working through feelings","qsn":"Response type: 'Don't worry about making changes, it just takes time.'","qsnNumber":"40"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Voluntary, provides safe and comfortable work environment, used under General Duty Clause of OSH Act 5(a)(1) if a hazard exists, the employer knows about hazard, the hazard results in serious injury, and the employer has alternatives for minimizing hazard","options2":"May be basic with one person responsible for training, awareness, and reporting symptoms or a full program with management, employee participation, training, recordkeeping, evaluation, hazard identification and control, and work restriction protection","options3":"Treat and prevent cumulative trauma disorders, survey workplace for hazards or risk factors, maintain list of light duty and high risk jobs, oversee conditioning period for employers returning to work and training to avoid, recognize, and report cumulative trauma disorders","options4":"Women, elderly, and disabled","qsn":"Changes in workforce","qsnNumber":"41"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Stages of Change: Precontemplation","options2":"Stages of Change: Relapse","options3":"Stages of Change: Contemplation","options4":"Stages of Change: Preparation","qsn":"Client is discouraged or bored with changes; restored motivation for change is needed to help the client resume action and maintenance stages.","qsnNumber":"42"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"enhance understanding and help client move forward","options2":"statements that test your understanding of what the client is saying","options3":"process of instruction or training on a patient/client. Education involves the transfer of knowledge and is tailored to the specific knowledge deficit identified in the PES statement.","options4":"education","qsn":"reflective listening","qsnNumber":"43"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Multiple stable vegetation states are possible. A change in state occurs once a threshold is reached. Transient states, that do not persist indefinitely and varies over time. Retrogression and succession still occur but to a certain threshold.","options2":"A system denigrating, moving away from maximum productivity","options3":"A response to the traditional model, the intensity and timing of grazing is shifted around to maximize forage and seed production while avoiding degradation","options4":"A system moving toward maximum productivity","qsn":"What is rest rotation grazing?","qsnNumber":"44"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"What is safety truly about?","options2":"What is the risk management process","options3":"What is safety defined as in the context of aviation?","options4":"Will a complex system like aviation ever be completely free from risk?","qsn":"Risk management","qsnNumber":"45"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Statement for Continuous Improvement , , Inspection and testing method, , Internal and external audits","options2":"Plan, Do, Check, Act","options3":"Plan to prevent an emergency , Reduce, control or mitigate effects of an emergency","options4":"Size of organization , Type of operations being conducted, Where the operation is being conducted","qsn":"Quality Assurance","qsnNumber":"46"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Typically descriptive data used to find out in depth the way people think or feel - their perception. ","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"Data that can be measured and recorded using numbers. ","qsn":"Quantitative data","qsnNumber":"47"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Facial expressions, eye contact, voice tone, body language, and gestures are all part of non-verbal communication.","options2":"can be helpful in offering a 'take home' message or additional details that may be forgotten if only verbally communicated.","options3":"Problems or concerns should be discussed descriptively instead of judgmentally, Topics should be explored with a problem-based direction instead of a manipulating manner, Suggestions should be made in a professional way instead of an overbearing way.","options4":"a variety of sources can be used to assist with nutrition education including:, --Print sources such as newspaper, flyers, etc., --Electronic sources such as e-mail, text messaging, website, phone apps, or educational computer games., --Social Media websites such as YouTube, Twitter, or Facebook.","qsn":"Verbal Communication","qsnNumber":"48"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"shape","options2":"size","options3":"density","options4":"electrostatic charge","qsn":"What physical characteristic allows a lead oxide particle to settle more rapidly than a silica particle?","qsnNumber":"49"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"How Transport Canada will asses certificate holders","options2":"The enduring value and priority placed on a worker and public safety by everyone in every group at every level of an organization","options3":"Generative, Pro-active, Calculative, Reactive, Pathological","options4":"1. Define the problem, 2. Gather evidence, 3. Identify casual factors, 4. Find root cause for each factor","qsn":"SUR-001 document","qsnNumber":"50"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Mechanics applied to anatomy, anthropometry, and kinesiology","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"Geometry and patterns of movement with force, energy, power, and work","qsn":"Kinematics","qsnNumber":"51"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"toward the face","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"towards the tongue","qsn":"Lingual aspects","qsnNumber":"52"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Just, Reporting, Learning, Informed, Flexible, Way of thibking","options2":"Is a regulatory framework for airlines to manage Safety risks.","options3":"- Response to incidents and accidents, - Method of detecting hazards, - Managing operational risks","options4":"- Quality Assurance, - Hazard identification, investigation and risk management, - Safety planning, policies, evaluation and communication.","qsn":"Just Culture","qsnNumber":"53"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Society decides the substance is of value, only then can something be a resource. It requires a demand","options2":"bell shaped curve describing the relationship between rate of discovery and consumer use leading to the depletion of a resource","options3":"1. Scrubber - Remove some particulates and/or gases from industrial exhaust streams., , 2. Electrostatic Precipitator/Cleaner - Removes particles from a flowing gas using the force of an induced electrostatic charge., , 3. Baghouse - Removes particulates out of air or gas released from commercial processes or combustion for electricity generation. , , 4. Flue-gas desulfurization - Set of technologies that remove sulfur dioxide from exhaust flue gasses of fossil-fuel power plants, and from the emissions of other sulfur oxide emitting processes.","options4":"Economic, technological, cultural, and physical","qsn":"Methods to Control Air Pollution","qsnNumber":"54"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. for a humanitarian reason, 2. for a legal reason, 3. for a cost reason","options2":"0.167361111111111","options3":"88:10:2 , 88% Unsafe acts, 10% Unsafe conditions, 2% Unpreventable causes","options4":"300:29:1, 330 Accidents, 300 result in no injuries, 29 cause minor injuries, 1 causes a major injury","qsn":"Why is Safety important?","qsnNumber":"55"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes physical or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation or fatigue","options2":"the position with head and feet on the same level","options3":"the modified supine position when the head is lower than the heart","options4":"any work practice that improves clinician and patient safety. This includes but is not limited to decreased physical demands, improved layout, environmental factors, and work process organization","qsn":"safe work practice","qsnNumber":"56"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Normal stresses - tension or compression","options2":"shear stresses","options3":"forces that pull object apart","options4":"Ratio of a failure producing load to the maximum safe stress a material may carry. (Safety factor higher for materials with less homogeneity.)","qsn":"Safety Factor","qsnNumber":"57"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Probability","options2":"Severity","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Safety risk probability is defined as the likelihood or frequency that a safety consequence or outcome might occur","qsnNumber":"58"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Mitigation, 2. Preparedness, 3. Response , 4. Recovery","options2":"Mitigation is defined as a sustained action to reduce or eliminate risk to people and property from hazards and their effects.","options3":"Industrial - Fire, Explosions, CBR - Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Transport - Air, train, maritime, and road, Pollution - Air, Maritime, and Land","options4":"A state of readiness to respond to a disaster, crisis or any other type of emergency situation.","qsn":"Types of Man Made Disasters","qsnNumber":"59"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Stage of EIA Process, description of the project, baseline data, impact identification and prediction, evaluation of impact significance, EMP, EMoP","options2":"Stage of EIA Process, screening, review, and evaluation of doc","options3":"Stage of EIA Process, result is either issuance of ECC, CNC, or denial letter","options4":"Stage of EIA Process, done w/ local community through public scoping w/ third party, REVCOM, w/ EMB","qsn":"Scoping","qsnNumber":"60"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Major Offense, 1st Offense","options2":"Major Offense, 2nd Offense","options3":"Major Offense, 3rd Offense","options4":"Minor Offense, 4th Offense","qsn":"P50,000 + ECC Suspension","qsnNumber":"61"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"6th grade reading level","options2":"8th grade reading level","options3":"email","options4":"gives the grade level of a written text by averaging the number of words with +1 syllable","qsn":"Which grade-level should written materials' reading level be at for the general population?","qsnNumber":"62"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Data that can be measured and recorded using numbers. ","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"Typically descriptive data used to find out in depth the way people think or feel - their perception. ","qsn":"Qualitative data","qsnNumber":"63"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The study of how the mind and body reacts to physical stimuli.","options2":"Bending the wrist so that the thumb moves towards the forearm.","options3":"A type of grasp in which an object is held only by the thumb and first (pointer) finger.","options4":"Bending the wrist so that the thumb moves away from the forearm.","qsn":"Radial deviation","qsnNumber":"64"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"When the technology to extract a resource does not yet exist or is too expensive","options2":"When the cost of extraction is greater than the cost of the resource people are willing to pay","options3":"When society collectively decides something will no longer be used as a resource, or no longer has value","options4":"Exploration, decline, exhaustion","qsn":"Define cultural depletion","qsnNumber":"65"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Denial, 2. Anger, 3. Bargaining, 4. Depression, 5. Acceptance","options2":"the process that indicates how well patients re adapting to applying new information to their lives","options3":"Telecommunication Device for the Deaf. People who are deaf use it","options4":"Failure to act in accordance with a wish or command","qsn":"Evaluation","qsnNumber":"66"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Formal: objective or performance test, Informal: observing behaviors","options2":"Formative - made during education, Summative - conducted at end","options3":"Did it alter attitude, behavior, or belief?, Rate of lapse/relapse?, Timeliness, appropriateness, accuracy?, Meet needs?, Documentation of outcomes?, Degree of growth that was achieved","options4":"Prepare, Build Rapport, Collect Data (from patient), Closing","qsn":"Types of education evaluation","qsnNumber":"67"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Philippine Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System","options2":"established the Administrative System for the EIS","options3":"The Philippine Environmental Policy; declared the urgent need to formulate an intensive, integrated program for environmental protection","options4":"We shouldn't assume we can fix environmental problems with technology because we have in the past","qsn":"What is precautionary principle?","qsnNumber":"68"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"attempt to clarify or gain more information","options2":"may make it difficult to solve the clients problem or discuss it further","options3":"one of the best ways to respond, try to recreate the persons message in your own from of reference","options4":"OARS","qsn":"reassuring","qsnNumber":"69"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"SINGLE PROJECTS ALREADY OPERATING W/O ECC, , doc of actual cumulative envi impacts and effectiveness of current measures","options2":"doc of comprehensive studies on envi baseline conditions of contiguous area; assessment of carrying capacity of area to absorb impacts fr co-located projects, in industrial estates, and in economic zones","options3":"CO-LOCATED PROJECTS W/ PROPOSALS FOR EXPANSION, , doc of actual cumulative envi impacts and effectiveness of current envi mitigation measures and plans for performance improvement","options4":"simplified check list version of IEE Report to be filled up by proponent to identify and assess a project's envi impacts and mitigation/enhancement measures to address such impacts; prescribed by DENR","qsn":"Initial Environmental Examination Checklist Report (IEECR)","qsnNumber":"70"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The amount of care and extra prudent person would take.","options2":"Care less than what a prudent person would take.","options3":"The amount of care a prudent person would take.","options4":"#","qsn":"Great care","qsnNumber":"71"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Created to promote safe and orderly development of aviation","options2":"Standards and Requirements for states and service providers","options3":"To amend the Act to include accountable executive and SMS","options4":"Apply a risk based approach to regulation; increase communication within the aviation community","qsn":"What was the purpose of ICAO?","qsnNumber":"72"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1966","options2":"Maximum sustainable yield, predicts the maximum amount of fish that can be taken out of the ocean safely, it was based on the s logistic curve and density dependent factors","options3":"Population increased and the demand for fish increased. There was also new technology available after the war","options4":"Factors related to the total fish population and how this effects recruitment and total population","qsn":"What happened after WWII?","qsnNumber":"73"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Freedom from danger, injury, or risk","options2":"The possibility of suffering harm or loss","options3":"a dangerous or unsafe condition or activity that can lead to injury, illness, or property damage'","options4":"The reduction or elimination of a dangerous situation","qsn":"Safety","qsnNumber":"74"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"entities who may be directly and significantly affected by the project or undertaking; proponent, govt agencies, LGU, local communities, NGOs/POs","options2":"professionals commissioned by proponent to prepare EIS/IEE and other docs; Proponent's technical staff","options3":"technical experts and professionals organized by EMB to evaluate EIS and docs; recommends issuance or non-issuance of ECC","options4":"any natural or juridical person intending to implement a project or undertaking","qsn":"Proponent","qsnNumber":"75"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Obligations to ensure activities and actions not negligent or contrary to regulations, standards or procedures , , Use Reasonable care to avoid injury of persons, , In accident, will be investigation too see if duty of care was breached","options2":"How a company or a person shall react , Arises by statue, regulations or custom","options3":"Person must have acted a certain way that a reasonable person would have acted in similar circumstances","options4":"Failure to use reasonable care, The failure to do what a reasonable person would do under similar circumstances","qsn":"Duty of Care","qsnNumber":"76"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Increase cows on a plot, forage declines, decrease in per animal profit, more animals added to compensate","options2":"Elimination of competing claims to grasslands, for example feral and wild horses debate","options3":"Mixed bag of ecological outcomes, based on different stresses in a system, a fire, a flood, a drought, climatic change, cattle, all leading to different steady states","options4":"They keep grasslands economically relevant and keep them from being eliminated for other land use like urban development, recreation, resource extraction (mining)","qsn":"Define transient state","qsnNumber":"77"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Mitigation is defined as a sustained action to reduce or eliminate risk to people and property from hazards and their effects.","options2":"A state of readiness to respond to a disaster, crisis or any other type of emergency situation.","options3":"1. Mitigation, 2. Preparedness, 3. Response , 4. Recovery","options4":"Local emergency responders such as police, fire, and medical personnel.","qsn":"What are the four phases of Emergency Management","qsnNumber":"78"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Soil must be dry","options2":"Density = weight of one cubic centimeter of soil.","options3":"1. Allow employees to acclimate to the cold environment., 2. Add heat sources, screens, or enclosures to warm the area and reduce wind speed., 3. Adjusting schedules to minimize time in cold., 4. Providing appropriate clothing., 5. Training","options4":"Avalanches, Earthquakes, Drought, Floods, Forest Fires, Landslides, Locust plague, Plagues, Storms","qsn":"How do you protect workers from cold environments?","qsnNumber":"79"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"ECPs in either ECAs or NECAs, 37 listed in this group","options2":"NECPs in ECAs, heavy industries, fishery and logging projects w/ IEE as highest doc","options3":"Unclassified Group","options4":"NECPs in NECAs, all Group II project types outside ECAs","qsn":"Group 5","qsnNumber":"80"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Regulation to reduce airborne contaminants, smog, and air pollution.","options2":"Governs the disposal of solid and hazardous waste.","options3":"The movement and filtering of fluids through porous materials.","options4":"The contamination of water bodies when pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds.","qsn":"Percolation","qsnNumber":"81"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"motivator which reinforces particular behaviors.","options2":"a kind of strategy which motivates change.","options3":"stimuli which normally does not cause a behavior, over time produces the behavior.","options4":"Negative reinforcement","qsn":"Conditioning","qsnNumber":"82"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Negligenct conduct occurs only when an act is less than that which a reasonable person would have performed under similar circumstances. Hard to prove.","options2":"Ignitable, Corrosive, reactive, or toxic","options3":"Any means of eliminating or reducing the risk resulting from a hazard","options4":"1. The product was defective, 2. Defect existed at the time it left the defendant's hands, 3. Defect caused the injury","qsn":"Product Liability lawsuits must prove three things:","qsnNumber":"83"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"In addition to the components already demonstrated during phases two and three, they have also addressed:, , Training, QA, Emergency Preparedness","options2":"Organizational culture sets boundaries for accepted human behaviour in the workplace","options3":"Freedom from danger, injury, or risk","options4":"The possibility of suffering harm or loss","qsn":"Phase 4: Three Year Follow-Up","qsnNumber":"84"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"acquisition of knowledge or subject matter","options2":"decreased attention span; audience participation to maintain interest`","options3":"acquisition of attitudes and values","options4":"acquisition of muscular skills (exercise, food preparation)","qsn":"elderly","qsnNumber":"85"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The extent of harm that might reasonably occur as an outcome of the identified hazard","options2":"The likelihood or frequency that a safety consequence might occur","options3":"Eliminate the hazard it reduce probability or severity of risk","options4":"Something that can lead to a loss, injury, circumstance or condition of left unattended","qsn":"What is severity?","qsnNumber":"86"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"What is the name of a system that takes a systematic approach to ensure safety?","options2":"What is inculded in a Standard Safety Management System?","options3":"What must a SMS include at a minimum?","options4":"What do SMS's gererally have?","qsn":"Safety Management System","qsnNumber":"87"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Cognitive - acquisition of knowledge, Affective - acquisition of attitudes/values, Psychomotor - acquisition of muscular skills","options2":"Objectives, content, sequence, activities, time allotted for questions, references, methods of evaluation","options3":"Lower level objectives must be accomplished before more complex learning can take place - use to tailor to a group's level of learning","options4":"The cues, The behavior, The consequences","qsn":"Steps require in developing a lesson plan","qsnNumber":"88"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"it accounts for a large portion of global GDP, employs over 1 billion people","options2":"Cattle, 30% of terrestrial surface and 70% of agricultural land surface","options3":"The resource is now depleted for various reasons, people need to find new ways to make a living","options4":"0.08","qsn":"Define exhaustion in terms of the resource cycle","qsnNumber":"89"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Derby style fishing","options2":"New countries did not participate in treaty, undermining the work Canada and US do","options3":"The stock was now fished harder over a shorter period of time, spread harvesting over a shorter period of time is better ecologically and economically","options4":"Jurisdiction increased to 200 miles","qsn":"What was a negative effect of a closed season on halibut fishing?","qsnNumber":"90"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Co-located projects in either or ECR or NECA ","options2":"Unclassified Group","options3":"NECPs in NECAs, all Group II project types outside ECAs","options4":"ECPs in either ECAs or NECAs, 37 listed in this group","qsn":"Group 3","qsnNumber":"91"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"4 ft - 12 ft","options2":"18 in - 4 ft","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"What is the spatial distance during most business interactions (social zone)?","qsnNumber":"92"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Physical communication ","options2":"How the client delivered the message ","options3":"Client's personal space ","options4":"#","qsn":"What is Kinesics?","qsnNumber":"93"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A strategy for promoting the program should be developed. The audience should be considered for appropriate promotion. Flyers, press releases, or social media campaigns can all serve to promote the program.","options2":"The budget should be created to ensure the cost for offering services are covered with fees charged, grants, or other payments received.","options3":"Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance, Relapse","options4":"client is unaware of the problem requiring change.","qsn":"Budget Development","qsnNumber":"94"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Estimate of stress of a lifting task LI = Object weight/RWL","options2":"Hands from midpoint between ankles","options3":"Hands above floor","options4":"Weight that a healthy worker could lift for 8 hours without low back pain or injury","qsn":"Recommended weight limit(RWL)","qsnNumber":"95"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that occur most frequently","options2":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that cause the most serious injuries or most damage","options3":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that are the most expensive","options4":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that occur most frequently","qsn":"What is a frequency strategy?","qsnNumber":"96"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Cattle, 30% of terrestrial surface and 70% of agricultural land surface","options2":"0.08","options3":"it accounts for a large portion of global GDP, employs over 1 billion people","options4":"0.18","qsn":"What is the global importance of livestock production","qsnNumber":"97"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"three fatty acids attached to a glycerol backbone. Ex: unsaturated fat","options2":"Instruction to patient to promote health","options3":"organic compound, and it serves as a building block for proteins. Ex: Tryptophan","options4":"a carbohydrate. Sugar molecules that are bonded together. Ex: starch","qsn":"What is the purpose of patient education","qsnNumber":"98"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Human body measurements when the subject is still.","options2":"These factors can be considered to maximise performance of a user in a role and reduce the risk of accidents.","options3":"Used in classification or division of objects into discrete groups. Each of which is identified with a name e.g. category of cars, and the scale does not provide any measurement within or between categories.","options4":"A range that a person can stretch to touch or grasp an object from a specified position.","qsn":"Reach","qsnNumber":"99"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Empathy, Discrepancy, Avoid arguments and confrontation (Roll with resistance), Support self-efficacy","options2":"1) Decide behavior change goals, 2) Explore determinants of change, 3) Select the theory you will use, 4) Indicate general objectives, 5) Generate plans, 6) Nail down the evaluation plan","options3":"Decisions are left to the client...even if you have different opinions","options4":"teaching adults - self-directed learners, teacher serves as facilitator","qsn":"What are the 6 steps of the DESIGN procedure?","qsnNumber":"100"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"most ideal stage in project cycle wherein EIA study will have most added value","options2":"study phase of EIA","options3":"proclaiming certain areas and types of projects as Environmentally Critical and w/in the scope of Environmental Impact Statement","options4":"refers to EMB, PEPP, EMS under DAO 2003-14; envi policy, org structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing, and maintaining an improved ovverall envi performance","qsn":"Environmental Management Systems (EMS)","qsnNumber":"101"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Eliminate the hazard it reduce probability or severity of risk","options2":"Something that can lead to a loss, injury, circumstance or condition of left unattended","options3":"A consequence of the hazard, measured in severity and probability","options4":"The extent of harm that might reasonably occur as an outcome of the identified hazard","qsn":"What is mitigation?","qsnNumber":"102"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"4 located in the mouth; upper right: 1-8, upper left: 9-16, lower left: 17-24, lower right: 25-32","options2":"6 located in the mouth; upper right: 1-5, upper middle: 6-11; upper left: 12-16, lower left: 17-21; lower middle: 22-27, lower right: 28-32","options3":"patients with certain types of cardiovascular, respiratory, or vertigo problems may need to be in this position","options4":"disorders of the musculoskeletal, autonomic, and peripheral nervous system caused by repeated, forceful, and awkward movements as well as by exposure to mechanical stress, vibration, and cold temperatures.","qsn":"work-related MSD, RSI, cumulative trauma disorder","qsnNumber":"103"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"How values are distributed about the mean, -range, -standard deviation","options2":"the center of any mass of data, -arithmetic mean, -median, -mode (most frequent value)","options3":"0.68","options4":"0.95","qsn":"What is a measure of central tendency?","qsnNumber":"104"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"aware of objects via senses","options2":"values have been internalized","options3":"willingness to learn","options4":"student is guided through activity","qsn":"Affective Domain: Characterization","qsnNumber":"105"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Individual quotas (IQ), individual vessel quotas (IVQ), individual transferable quota (ITQ). These help reduce the competitive fishing. These are all private property rights to enter the fishery.","options2":"Corporate control vs individual livelihoods , Deregulation = weakening of resource protection (more decision making by fewer people) , Public right to fish , Neoliberal ideology passing as objectivity","options3":"Government is happy with conservation bu not happy with other things , Economic over capacity drives exploitation , Concentrated seasons , Gordon: opens access is economically irrational but also important to conserve, Economically this does not make sense but biologically it still works , so much fish caught at once it must be frozen","options4":"Steady/predictable , Cyclical , Irregular , Spasmodic","qsn":"Name 6 problems associated with managing the industry instead of the fish.","qsnNumber":"106"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The legal liability manufactures and sellers face because of injury or damage resulting from the use of their product.","options2":"Provide training to help employees to learn to recognize and deal with stress., Keep employees informed about company changes, and promote teamwork","options3":"1. Provided well-lit areas with no secluded or isolated ares, 2. Easily observed work flow and traffic patterns, Workers have freedom within their own area not others, 3. Surveillance cameras, 4. Provide positive work environments, 5. Provide protocols such as background checks, training and counseling benefits","options4":"1. Natural , 2. Fires, 3. Explosions, 4. System failures, 5. Traffic problems and Transportation accidents, 6. Intentional and Unintentional Actions","qsn":"Define Product Liability","qsnNumber":"107"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Cost to replace damaged property, equipment, or materials.","options2":"Lost productivity due to an injured employee's absence from work.","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Direct Costs","qsnNumber":"108"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The process of adding the element chlorine to water as a method of water purification.","options2":"The movement and filtering of fluids through porous materials.","options3":"A liquid that has dissolved or entrained environmentally harmful substances which may then enter the environment.","options4":"Regulation to reduce airborne contaminants, smog, and air pollution.","qsn":"Leachate","qsnNumber":"109"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Stages of Change: Action","options2":"Stages of Change: Preparation","options3":"Stages of Change: Maintenance","options4":"Stages of Change: Relapse","qsn":"Client is ready to change and begins thinking of how to change but is not yet actively making changes.","qsnNumber":"110"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Learn to escape from unpleasant consequences","options2":"Reduce undesired behavior, ignore reinforcement after undesired behavior","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Describe avoidance learning","qsnNumber":"111"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The legal obligation to exercise care.","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Due care","qsnNumber":"112"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"At one year, certificate holder will demonstrate that their system includes the following components:, , Document SMS, Policies and procedures relating to SMS , , Process for occurrence reporting with the assosicated supportive elements such as training, method of collecting and distributing data, and risk management process","options2":"In addition to the components already demonstrated during Phase 2, need to have a process for the proactive identification of hazards and associated methods of collecting, storing and distrusting data and risk management process","options3":"Documented SM Plan, Documented policies and procedures , Process for reactive occurrence reporting and training; , Process for proactive identification of hazards","options4":"In addition to the components already demonstrated during phases two and three, they have also addressed:, , Training, QA, Emergency Preparedness","qsn":"Phase 2: One Year Follow-Up","qsnNumber":"113"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"client believes she/he is capable of making behavior change","options2":"client's belief that behavior change will reduce the risk of seriousness of the condition or disease","options3":"client's belief that the condition or disease may happen to her/him","options4":"client's belief in the seriousness and consequences of a behavior","qsn":"Perceived benefit","qsnNumber":"114"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Sinus Pain, 2. Loss of night vision, 3. Impaired memory, coordination, and judgment, 4. Drowsiness, 5. Euphoria, 6. Unconsciousness, 7. Death","options2":"Increase total pressure or increase the amount of oxygen in the air.","options3":"1. Removal area must be enclosed in tough plastic walls., 2. Area must be ventilated by HEPA filtered negative air machines., 3. ACM is covered with a liquid solution to keep asbestos fibers in place., 4. Removed ACM material placed in leak proof containers.","options4":"1. Nitrogen Narcosis , 2. Decompression Disorders","qsn":"How does the workplace need to be set up to safely remove ACM?","qsnNumber":"115"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A dangerous or unsafe condition or activity that can lead to injury, illness, or property damage.","options2":"Failing to take reasonable care to prevent harm to humans or property damage.","options3":"Intentional neglect of duties.","options4":"A person injured in an accident plays a part in the accident in some way.","qsn":"Hazard","qsnNumber":"116"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"prejudice in favor of or against one thing","options2":"preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience","options3":"learned and shared belief within a group","options4":"great sadness caused by loss","qsn":"Prejudice","qsnNumber":"117"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Measures taken to eliminate a hazard or to reduce the severity or probability of a risk","options2":"A group of interacting or interrelated elements regarded as a complex whole","options3":"A socio technical system , People, technology, procedures and processes used to produce a service , , Hazards a normal part of socio technical system","options4":"Safety Management Plan, Documentation, Safety oversight, Training, Quality Assurance , Emergency Preparedness","qsn":"Mitigations","qsnNumber":"118"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"If phased in approach not applied, SMS must be placed in 30 days after Gazette II is published","options2":"Proposed Regulation","options3":"Regulations","options4":"Acts of Parliament","qsn":"SMS implantation","qsnNumber":"119"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Unintended, unplanned event that is caused by unsafe acts, unsafe conditions, or both and may result in immediate or delayed undesirable effects.","options2":"The total cost associated with accident is much higher than the obvious direct expenses. (i.e. hidden costs add up)","options3":"A few accidents account for the majority of the insured costs.","options4":"Ergonomics has a strong emphasis on physiological and biomechanical aspects whereas human factors engineering emphasizes behavioral and cognitive aspects of performance and safety.","qsn":"What is difference between ergonomics and human factors?","qsnNumber":"120"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"what the client thinks about the behavior","options2":"the people may influence the client","options3":"how much control the client has to make changes to behavior","options4":"does the client plan to perform the behavior","qsn":"subjective norm","qsnNumber":"121"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Bending the wrist so that the thumb moves away from the forearm.","options2":"The study of how the mind and body reacts to physical stimuli.","options3":"Bending the wrist so that the thumb moves towards the forearm.","options4":"A time interval during which a regularly occurring sequence of events is completed that includes an exertion period and a recovery (or smaller exertion) period necessary to complete one sequence of a task.","qsn":"Work cycle","qsnNumber":"122"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Financial cost due to fines, treatments, death cost, survival benefits, safety corrections, 2. Damage to employee morale, 3. Lower productivity while the injured employee is off work, 4. Reduced trust in management, 5. Increased absenteeism due to not feeling safe","options2":"1. Written fall protection plan, 2. Follow standard fall protection requirements when fall protection equipments are used, 3. Provide correct fall protection equipment, 4. Supervisor and worker training to recognize fall- related hazards","options3":"Safety belts, safety harnesses, lanyards, hardware, grabbing devices, safety nets, etc.","options4":"The legal liability manufactures and sellers face because of injury or damage resulting from the use of their product.","qsn":"Describe the negative effects on employees, management , and the company as a whole","qsnNumber":"123"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Recognize them, 2. Define and select preventive actions, 3. Assign responsibility for implementing preventive actions, 4. Provide a means for measuring effectiveness","options2":"1. Eliminate the hazard, 2. Reduce the hazard level, 3. Provide safety devices, 4. Provide warnings, 5. Provide safety procedures (& protective equipment)","options3":"time between exposure and onset of symptoms","options4":"Any means of eliminating or reducing the risk resulting from a hazard","qsn":"Hazard Control","qsnNumber":"124"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Hazard","options2":"Risk","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"What is anything with the potential to cause harm?","qsnNumber":"125"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Adam Smith - wealth of nations author, the idea that the market regulates its self without the need of government interference , Thomas Malthus - food and population graph","options2":"Value = economic value = human utility and willingness to pay , all buyers and sellers are economically rational = invisible hand = self regulating system","options3":"a shift from feudalism to market economies, economics was though of a science","options4":"This is the application of science to industry, there was a mass urbanization and population growth, mechanical worldview","qsn":"Describe the economic revolution","qsnNumber":"126"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Objectives","options2":"-Created at the planning stage but conducted at the end of learning, -Allows us to see if we achieved what we planned to achieve, -ex: post-test","options3":"1) Formal, 2) Informal","options4":"1) Objective Test - not well-suited for a clinic or community setting, 2) Performance Test - having client use new knowledge to complete a task","qsn":"What is Summative Evaluation?","qsnNumber":"127"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"who decides on the relevance of ECA categories on project location?","options2":"who should provide proof that project is located in NECA?","options3":"who certifies water bodies as ECA?","options4":"- national parks, watershed reserves, wildlife preserves, sanctuaries, - aesthetic potential tourist spots, - habitat for endangered or threatened species, - historic, archaeological or scientific interest, - cultural communities or tribes, - natural cala","qsn":"ECA","qsnNumber":"128"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"CENRO","options2":"PENRO","options3":"ECPs in either ECAs or NECAs, 37 listed in this group","options4":"PAWB","qsn":"Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau","qsnNumber":"129"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The cues, The behavior, The consequences","options2":"Lower level objectives must be accomplished before more complex learning can take place - use to tailor to a group's level of learning","options3":"Positive reinforcement, Avoidance learning, Extinction","options4":"Encourages repetition of a given behavior, specific and immediate","qsn":"Bloom's taxonomy (objectives for hierarchy of learning)","qsnNumber":"130"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Emergency Response plans","options2":"Waste minimization plans","options3":"Closure plans and SPCC Plans","options4":"HASP Program documents","qsn":"Which of the following documents must be certified by an independent, registered, professional engineer?","qsnNumber":"131"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"defined by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND) as: 'The effective retrieval, organization, storage, and optimum use of information, data, and knowledge for food and nutrition related problem solving and decision making. Informatics is supported by the use of information standards, information processes, and information technology.'","options2":"occurs during design, plan, or implementation of program; aid in improving programs by identifying weaknesses.","options3":"a variety of sources can be used to assist with nutrition education including:, --Print sources such as newspaper, flyers, etc., --Electronic sources such as e-mail, text messaging, website, phone apps, or educational computer games., --Social Media websites such as YouTube, Twitter, or Facebook.","options4":"evaluates results of program after it is completely underway; analyze the achievement of program.","qsn":"Media","qsnNumber":"132"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The limits of movement defined at a joint or landmark of the body.","options2":"The ability of a product to be changed in size, commonly used to increase the range of percentiles that a product is appropriate for.","options3":"The level of vigilance, readiness or caution of an individual.","options4":"Rotation of the forearm so that the hand is held palm side up.","qsn":"Supination","qsnNumber":"133"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Modern poets and social critics","options2":"Deliberate contrast with sciences cold objectivity and reasoning, celebrated imagination","options3":"This is the application of science to industry, there was a mass urbanization and population growth, mechanical worldview","options4":"Broad environmental tones and critique of political economy","qsn":"Describe the industrial revolution","qsnNumber":"134"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Effects are generally cumulative and only appear over time., 2. Effects cannot be observed directly., 3. Effects may be delayed and not be apparent until years later.","options2":"Determine if it should be left alone or abated.","options3":"1. Heat, 2. Light, 3. Noise/Vibration, 4. Chemicals, 5. Radiation, 6. Pressure","options4":"1. Removed by a trained and licensed personnel who wear a high efficiency respirator and disposable PPE., 2. Enclose by placing airtight walls around the ACM and posting warning signs., 3. Encapsulated by spraying a sealant that binds the asbestos fibers together.","qsn":"What are common environmental hazards?","qsnNumber":"135"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"there is a single vegetative state and plant succession is linear. The system will retrogress if a stress is applied, but once the stress is removed it with go back to maximum condition like clockwork. This is a very predictable model and easy to deal with","options2":"Balance succession and stocking rate to get the most animals while keeping the range in equilibrium","options3":"Traditional model of plant succession and State of transition model","options4":"A response to the traditional model, the intensity and timing of grazing is shifted around to maximize forage and seed production while avoiding degradation","qsn":"What are the two scientific models describing grasslands?","qsnNumber":"136"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A term which refer to the air quality within and around buildings and structures.","options2":"1. Controlling the source, 2. Filtering , 3. Dilution of contamination via ventilation.","options3":"International Treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substance believed to be responsible for ozone depletion.","options4":"A measure of the condition of air relative to the requirements of one or more biotic species or to any human need or purpose.","qsn":"Montreal Protocol on Substances","qsnNumber":"137"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"International Commission for Air Navigation","options2":"Human Factors Analysis and Classification System","options3":"Technical, Human, Organizational Factors","options4":"Give the standard required to meet the regulation","qsn":"ICAN","qsnNumber":"138"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Overpressure","options2":"Reduction","options3":"Confinement","options4":"Detonation","qsn":"A chemical explosion requires oxidizer, fuel, ignition source and which of the following?","qsnNumber":"139"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The death of earth and nature'","options2":"Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Descartes, Newton","options3":"Scientific , Economic , Industrial","options4":"a shift from feudalism to market economies, economics was though of a science","qsn":"Name the three revolutions","qsnNumber":"140"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1923 - creation of a scientific commission , 1930 - winter closed season , 1932 - catch limits","options2":"A decline in catch rates after the first world war.","options3":"Otoliths - like tree rings but in fish flesh that show age.","options4":"Coastal areas were divided into zones to make management easier, these areas matched migration patterns. The fish stock immediately responded to regulation","qsn":"How do you determine the age of a fish?","qsnNumber":"141"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Movement of the wrist in which it is moved downward so that the palm moves towards the bottom of the forearm.","options2":"Any movement that results in the wrist being bent or twisted out of a natural alignment with the forearm.","options3":"The scientific study of human work that considers the physical and mental capabilities and limits of the worker as he or she interacts with tools, equipment, work methods, tasks and the working environment.","options4":"The professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer.","qsn":"Industrial design","qsnNumber":"142"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Weight that a healthy worker could lift for 8 hours without low back pain or injury","options2":"H=0.0022D + K1 + K2","options3":"Science of measuring the human body reported for 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles in males and females, Design things adjustable for different users, to fit the 95th percentile male and for the 5th percentile female to reach","options4":"allows clinician to see in the oral cavity at a greater capacity","qsn":"magnification loupes","qsnNumber":"143"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"0.68","options2":"0.95","options3":"0.78","options4":"0.85","qsn":"Percent of data that lies within one standard deviation of the mean","qsnNumber":"144"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Severity","options2":"Probability","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Safety risk severity is defined as the extend of harm that might reasonably occur as a consequence or outcome of the identified hazard","qsnNumber":"145"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Movement of the wrist in which it is moved upward so that the back of the hand moves towards the top of the forearm.","options2":"The study of the effects of internal and external forces on the human body in movement and rest.","options3":"A field of study that focuses on the principles of mechanics and anatomy in relation to human movement.","options4":"The reduction in performance ability caused by a period of excessive activity followed by inadequate recovery time.","qsn":"Fatigue","qsnNumber":"146"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"all aspects of instruction, plan for reassessment, objectives, content, sequence, activities, time allotted, methods of evaluation, references","options2":"1) evaluate info available and match it to objectives, 2) organize into logical sequence, 3) develop a lesson plan, 4) evaluate what you have developed","options3":"1) Cognitive - acquisition of knowledge or subject matter, 2) Affective - acquisition of attitudes and values, 3) Psychomotor - acquisition of muscular skills (exercises, food preparation)","options4":"cause-and-effect explanation of the behavior","qsn":"Steps in developing educational plans","qsnNumber":"147"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The study of physical dimensions in people, including the measurement of human body characteristics such as size, breadth, girth, and distance between anatomical points.","options2":"A guideline used to design for the 5th to 95th percentile, which means designing for about 90 percent of a given population.","options3":"A branch of ergonomics that focuses on cognitive performance of humans.","options4":"Exposure of a body part to a hard or sharp surface repetitively or forcefully at a workstation or tool.","qsn":"Contact stress","qsnNumber":"148"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Mechanics applied to anatomy, anthropometry, and kinesiology","options2":"Geometry and patterns of movement with force, energy, power, and work","options3":"Importance, frequency-of-use, functionality, and sequence of use","options4":"Coding, recessed, guards, location, space, resistance, orientation, locking, and operation sequence","qsn":"Prevent accidental activation of controls","qsnNumber":"149"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Some plants reproduce with fire. , Bunchgrass can survive a light burning but sage brush cannot , Kills small seedlings and keeps forest at bay , Prevents a build up of fuel on the grassland","options2":"When they were colonized the burning stopped to protect communities, Why burn tress when they can be used for resource , Now the fires would grow to big and the burning is dangerous because of the build up of fuel","options3":"Bunchgrass grows in tufts and reproduces by seeds, is very vulnerable to trampling and grazing. , Microphytic crust between bunchgrass. , Mountainous terrain , Sage grass encroachment","options4":"Shrub encroachment: reduces land productivity , Forest encroachment: reduce area for cattle","qsn":"What makes the inter-mountain west less resilient than the great plains? (4 reasons)","qsnNumber":"150"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"determines the probability of occurrence of accidents and their magnitude","options2":"capability of proponents to mitigate envi impacts of projects or programs","options3":"public involvement in EIA process, aim is social acceptability","options4":"evaluating and predicting the likely impacts of a project;, designing preventive, mitigating, and enhancement measures","qsn":"Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)","qsnNumber":"151"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"the position with head and feet on the same level","options2":"the modified supine position when the head is lower than the heart","options3":"disorders of the musculoskeletal, autonomic, and peripheral nervous system caused by repeated, forceful, and awkward movements as well as by exposure to mechanical stress, vibration, and cold temperatures.","options4":"a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes physical or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation or fatigue","qsn":"stress","qsnNumber":"152"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The amount of care a prudent person would take.","options2":"The amount of care and extra prudent person would take.","options3":"Care less than what a prudent person would take.","options4":"#","qsn":"Reasonable care","qsnNumber":"153"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"can be sealed much easier.","options2":"use less material for same size.","options3":"are much stronger.","options4":"offer less friction to air flow.","qsn":"In a large percentage of industrial applications, round ducts are preferred to square ducts because round ducts:","qsnNumber":"154"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Proposed Regulation","options2":"Regulations","options3":"Acts of Parliament","options4":"Operators that have air operator and AMO certificate can implement one SMS system","qsn":"Gazette I","qsnNumber":"155"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"NECPs in ECAs, heavy industries, fishery and logging projects w/ IEE as highest doc","options2":"NECPs in NECAs, all Group II project types outside ECAs","options3":"ECPs in either ECAs or NECAs, 37 listed in this group","options4":"Co-located projects in either or ECR or NECA ","qsn":"Group 1","qsnNumber":"156"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"email","options2":"6th grade reading level","options3":"gives the grade level of a written text by averaging the number of words with +1 syllable","options4":"poor listening skills","qsn":"Which grade-level should written materials' reading level be at for audiences of lower literacy?","qsnNumber":"157"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"If not fished the equilibrium will fluctuate - stocks are easily damaged by fishing but will flourish if left alone - North Sea Turbot","options2":"Regular high and low cycles of abundance - when exploited there is a large change in population size - Pacific Halibut","options3":"Steady/predictable , Cyclical , Irregular , Spasmodic","options4":"Occasionally produce large year classes that dominate for years to come - North Sea Herring","qsn":"Name the four types of stock dynamics.","qsnNumber":"158"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"physical communication","options2":"preparation, build rapport, collect data, closing","options3":"how the client's message is delivered","options4":"personal space","qsn":"interviewing","qsnNumber":"159"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Safety policy and objectives, safety risk management, safety assurance & safety promotion","options2":"national and international requirements","options3":"safety performance monitoring and measurement, the management of change and continuous improvement of the SMS","options4":"ensure personnel are aware of the SMS, convey safety-critical information to personnel, explain why safety actions are taken, explain why safety procedures and introduced and/or changed","qsn":"What are the four elements of a Safety Management System?","qsnNumber":"160"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Implications","options2":"Measurable, Specific Population, Time Frame, Type of Relationship being Examined, Variables being studied, Level of statistical significance","options3":"purpose of study, questions asked, scope and method, summary of conclusions","options4":"Objectives, Definitions, Background, Limitations, Order of Presentation","qsn":"Components of a hypothesis","qsnNumber":"161"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Documented SM Plan, Documented policies and procedures , Process for reactive occurrence reporting and training; , Process for proactive identification of hazards","options2":"In addition to the components already demonstrated during phases two and three, they have also addressed:, , Training, QA, Emergency Preparedness","options3":"Organizational culture sets boundaries for accepted human behaviour in the workplace","options4":"Freedom from danger, injury, or risk","qsn":"Required Documents for Phase 3","qsnNumber":"162"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Standard to lay out a framework for an effective occupational health and safety management system.","options2":"The possibility of suffering harm or loss.","options3":"A dangerous or unsafe condition or activity that can lead to injury, illness, or property damage.","options4":"Failing to take reasonable care to prevent harm to humans or property damage.","qsn":"ANSI/AIHA Z10","qsnNumber":"163"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"0.68","options2":"How values are distributed about the mean, -range, -standard deviation","options3":"0.95","options4":"correlation coefficient (r), ranges from -1 to 1, r=0 means no correlation","qsn":"What are measures of dispersion?","qsnNumber":"164"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"squeeze an object","options2":"twist an object","options3":"shearing, tension, compression, bearing, bending and buckling","options4":"forces that pull object apart","qsn":"Tensile Forces","qsnNumber":"165"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"client's belief that the condition or disease may happen to her/him","options2":"client believes she/he is capable of making behavior change","options3":"client's belief in the seriousness and consequences of a behavior","options4":"client's belief that behavior change will reduce the risk of seriousness of the condition or disease","qsn":"Self-efficacy","qsnNumber":"166"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"issued by DENR-EMB, reviewed and validated by EIARC, proposed project/undertaking will not cause significant negative envi impact, proponent has complied w/ all reqmts of EIS system","options2":"issued by EMB; project is not covered by EIS and not reqd to secure ECC","options3":"remaining impacts after implementation of preventive and mitigating measures","options4":"Direcctor of DENE-EMB at Regional Office","qsn":"EMB RD/EMB RO Director","qsnNumber":"167"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"safety performance monitoring and measurement, the management of change and continuous improvement of the SMS","options2":"ensure personnel are aware of the SMS, convey safety-critical information to personnel, explain why safety actions are taken, explain why safety procedures and introduced and/or changed","options3":"International Commission of Air Navigation, forerunner of ICAO","options4":"Swiss Cheese model; looking for other factors in an accident beyond the crew","qsn":"The service provider shall monitor and assess the effectiveness of its SMS processes by having three safety assurance measures in place. Describe the three measures?","qsnNumber":"168"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"uncontrolled anger, may antagonize or humiliate client","options2":"make judgement about persons feelings, leads to offering of advice, seldom helpful","options3":"may make it difficult to solve the clients problem or discuss it further","options4":"attempt to clarify or gain more information","qsn":"evaluation","qsnNumber":"169"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"the modified supine position when the head is lower than the heart","options2":"disorders of the musculoskeletal, autonomic, and peripheral nervous system caused by repeated, forceful, and awkward movements as well as by exposure to mechanical stress, vibration, and cold temperatures.","options3":"4 located in the mouth; upper right: 1-8, upper left: 9-16, lower left: 17-24, lower right: 25-32","options4":"the position with head and feet on the same level","qsn":"supine","qsnNumber":"170"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"questions lead to brief response, usually yes or no.","options2":"may aid in the clients ability to answer or may show the R.D.'s bias towards an issue ie: 'How many times a week do you exercise?' affects the clients response assuming they exercise.","options3":"broad questions to allow the client to express more freely; generally these questions begin with what or how to avoid a yes or no response.","options4":"describing strengths to motivate a client.","qsn":"Open ended questions","qsnNumber":"171"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"break down of information into parts","options2":"use of information","options3":"assembling parts to make whole","options4":"judge the value of part or whole","qsn":"Bloom's Taxonomy or Hierarchy of Cognitive Objectives: Application","qsnNumber":"172"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"instill hope, recognize strengths","options2":"information garthierng too move conversation along","options3":"statements that test your understanding of what the client is saying","options4":"enhance understanding and help client move forward","qsn":"open-ended questions","qsnNumber":"173"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"They keep grasslands economically relevant and keep them from being eliminated for other land use like urban development, recreation, resource extraction (mining)","options2":"Avalanches, Earthquakes, Drought, Floods, Forest Fires, Landslides, Locust plague, Plagues, Storms","options3":"No. of Copies of EIA Report, EIS","options4":"Requires for all new ECPs for w/c public scoping was undertaken and for pei-based applications","qsn":"Public hearing","qsnNumber":"174"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Enclose the commons","options2":"Scott Gordon, economic problem with fisheries was rooted in the organization. He believed in MEY - this occurs before MSY. MEY is when there is a maximum economic yield. This was similar to Hardin's views.","options3":"Severity of the impact gets worse as the population lowers, as a fishery declines the impacts of fishing increase","options4":"Reduction of the average size and eggs. , Ex. 150kg fish produces 4 million 50kg fish produces .5 million","qsn":"Define the dispensatory effect","qsnNumber":"175"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The entire area accessed by a worker when performing a specific task or job cycle.","options2":"A type of grasp in which all fingers, including the thumb, are able to be wrapped around an object.","options3":"The professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer.","options4":"An 'injury to the musculoskeletal and nervous systems that may be caused by repetitive tasks, forceful exertions, vibrations, mechanical compression, or sustained or awkward positions.","qsn":"Repetitive strain injuries","qsnNumber":"176"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Knowledge, Comprehension, Application , Analysis, Synthesis, Evaluation","options2":"Recall of knowledge","options3":"development of manual skills.","options4":"Low level of understanding","qsn":"Psychomotor","qsnNumber":"177"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"goal oriented, only interested in activities they can relate to","options2":"intimate, personal (18'-4'), social, public (>12')","options3":"focused on cost and traditional food habits, oriented to present and current problems","options4":"solving short term problems/plans","qsn":"Spatial relationships by distance","qsnNumber":"178"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Civil or regulatory penalties , Lost of revenue while waiting for replacement or repair , Employee loss time","options2":"Usually direct relationship between the risk associated with an endeavor and the rewards associated with it , , Low risk means less revenue , High risk means higher revenue","options3":"SMS allows you to balance protection verses production","options4":"Manage hazard to an acceptable level","qsn":"Examples of in-direct costs","qsnNumber":"179"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Did it alter attitude, behavior, or belief?, Rate of lapse/relapse?, Timeliness, appropriateness, accuracy?, Meet needs?, Documentation of outcomes?, Degree of growth that was achieved","options2":"Formal: objective or performance test, Informal: observing behaviors","options3":"Prepare, Build Rapport, Collect Data (from patient), Closing","options4":"Open-ended non-judgmental questions, primary questions introduce new questions, secondary questions are for follow up/clarification, Funnel Sequence - broad to narrow questions","qsn":"Formal vs. informal education evaluation","qsnNumber":"180"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Physical exertions (gripping, holding a posture) in which the same position or posture is held throughout the exertion","options2":"A time interval during which a regularly occurring sequence of events is completed that includes an exertion period and a recovery (or smaller exertion) period necessary to complete one sequence of a task.","options3":"Bending the wrist so that the thumb moves away from the forearm.","options4":"A field of study that focuses on the principles of mechanics and anatomy in relation to human movement.","qsn":"Kinesiology","qsnNumber":"181"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Great plains","options2":"Rhizomatous grasses that have underground root systems that reproduce that are very resilient to trampling and uprooting. , There is a history of grazing and trampling here with bison. , There is also rainfall at the right time of year in the summer months","options3":"Primary: retrogression , Secondary: shift in plant and animal communities","options4":"Bunchgrass grows in tufts and reproduces by seeds, is very vulnerable to trampling and grazing. , Microphytic crust between bunchgrass. , Mountainous terrain , Sage grass encroachment","qsn":"What are the primary and secondary effects of excessive removal of primary vegetation","qsnNumber":"182"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Ordinal data","options2":"Interval data","options3":"Ratio data","options4":"Static data","qsn":"Human body measurements when the subject is still.","qsnNumber":"183"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"What refers to uncertainty","options2":"What is an evaluation based on engineering and operation judgement to see if a precieved risk is acceptable?","options3":"What is risk that is not able to be mitigated or eliminated","options4":"Whis is risk determined though analysis","qsn":"Risk","qsnNumber":"184"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that are the most expensive","options2":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that occur most frequently","options3":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that cause the most serious injuries or most damage","options4":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that are the most expensive","qsn":"What is a cost strategy?","qsnNumber":"185"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"technical experts and professionals organized by EMB to evaluate EIS and docs; recommends issuance or non-issuance of ECC","options2":"#","options3":"professionals commissioned by proponent to prepare EIS/IEE and other docs; Proponent's technical staff","options4":"#","qsn":"Environmental Impact Assessment Consultant","qsnNumber":"186"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"public involvement in EIA process, aim is social acceptability","options2":"acceptability of a project by affected communities based on timely and informed participation in EIA process w/ regard to envi impact concerned to them; administered by DENR-EMB","options3":"Stage in EIS System where info and project impact assessment requirements are more definitely established and focused to provide proponent and stakeholders the final scope of work and terms of reference for EIS","options4":"capability of proponents to mitigate envi impacts of projects or programs","qsn":"Environmental Performance","qsnNumber":"187"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Nitrogen Narcosis , 2. Decompression Disorders","options2":"Increased nitrogen that dissolves in the blood stream. Causes stupor, blindness, unconsciousness and even death.","options3":"Increase total pressure or increase the amount of oxygen in the air.","options4":"Medical conditions that result due to changes in ambient pressure. Example, the bends when scuba diving.","qsn":"How do you address hazards associated with low pressure work locations.","qsnNumber":"188"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The educational plan should be evaluated on outcomes based on the purpose, duration, and the strength of the intervention.","options2":"Software generated programs (powerpoint), overhead = useful in large groups. Videos aid in showing techniques. Food models/actual objects offer visual of real examples","options3":"The budget should be created to ensure the cost for offering services are covered with fees charged, grants, or other payments received.","options4":"A strategy for promoting the program should be developed. The audience should be considered for appropriate promotion. Flyers, press releases, or social media campaigns can all serve to promote the program.","qsn":"Audiovisual","qsnNumber":"189"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Instructions on how transport canada will assess and inspect certificate holders","options2":"Guidance on how to implement SMS in large complex organization","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"SUR-001","qsnNumber":"190"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Discussion","options2":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Demonstration","options3":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Lecture","options4":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Simulation","qsn":"Offers a realistic activity that appeals to several senses and can be applied in large groups; cons for this include that it is time consuming and can require equipment.","qsnNumber":"191"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"88:10:2 , 88% Unsafe acts, 10% Unsafe conditions, 2% Unpreventable causes","options2":"300:29:1, 330 Accidents, 300 result in no injuries, 29 cause minor injuries, 1 causes a major injury","options3":"1. Divided accidents into major classes, 2. Examine accounting records to determine the insured costs associated with accidents., 3. Calculate the uninsured cost associated with accidents","options4":"1. Financial cost due to fines, treatments, death cost, survival benefits, safety corrections, 2. Damage to employee morale, 3. Lower productivity while the injured employee is off work, 4. Reduced trust in management, 5. Increased absenteeism due to not feeling safe","qsn":"Unsafe Acts and Unsafe Conditions ratio","qsnNumber":"192"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Lower level objectives must be accomplished before more complex learning can take place - use to tailor to a group's level of learning","options2":"Cognitive - acquisition of knowledge, Affective - acquisition of attitudes/values, Psychomotor - acquisition of muscular skills","options3":"The cues, The behavior, The consequences","options4":"Positive reinforcement, Avoidance learning, Extinction","qsn":"Domains (types) of learning","qsnNumber":"193"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1) Preparation, 2) Build Rapport, 3) Collect data, 4) Closing","options2":"Unstructured observation of food selection and behaviors","options3":"build rapport","options4":"Neutral - preferred, does not reveal bias, Leading- reveals your bias","qsn":"What is Informal Evaluation?","qsnNumber":"194"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Removed by a trained and licensed personnel who wear a high efficiency respirator and disposable PPE., 2. Enclose by placing airtight walls around the ACM and posting warning signs., 3. Encapsulated by spraying a sealant that binds the asbestos fibers together.","options2":"An asbestos -monitoring program that tracks the condition of the asbestos.","options3":"Determine if it should be left alone or abated.","options4":"1. Removal area must be enclosed in tough plastic walls., 2. Area must be ventilated by HEPA filtered negative air machines., 3. ACM is covered with a liquid solution to keep asbestos fibers in place., 4. Removed ACM material placed in leak proof containers.","qsn":"What is the first decision to make regarding asbestos in the workplace?","qsnNumber":"195"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"naturally occurring concave forward curve present in the thoracic region of spine when viewed from the side","options2":"naturally occurring convex forward curve present in the cervical and lumbar regions of the spine when viewed from the side","options3":"a fall in blood pressure associated with dizziness, syncope, and blurred vision that occurs upon standing or when standing motionless in a fixed position","options4":"study of human performance and workplace design to maximize health, comfort, and efficiency","qsn":"Ergonomics","qsnNumber":"196"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"0.5","options2":"1.75","options3":"1.5","options4":"2","qsn":"When performing a standard hydrostatic test, the minimum pressure required by the ASME Code, based on the maximum working pressure of the vessel, would be?","qsnNumber":"197"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Precipitation with an unusual high level of hydrogen ion which makes the rain acidic. The high level of acid can harm plants, aquatic animals, and infrastructure.","options2":"International Treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substance believed to be responsible for ozone depletion.","options3":"Thermal radiation from the planet is absorbed by the atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions.","options4":"A term which refer to the air quality within and around buildings and structures.","qsn":"Greenhouse Effect","qsnNumber":"198"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"What two factors is risk referring too","options2":"What is the assessed potential for adverse consequences resulting from hazards?","options3":"What refers to uncertainty","options4":"What is an evaluation based on engineering and operation judgement to see if a precieved risk is acceptable?","qsn":"The frequency and magnitude that a person may be harmed","qsnNumber":"199"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"facial expressions, gestures or eye movements","options2":"B-Complex, Folate, B12, Niacin","options3":"important building blocks of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin and blood","options4":"1. use of jargon, 2. bias, 3. cultural differences, 4. language differences, 5. age and emotional state","qsn":"Name water soluble vitamins","qsnNumber":"200"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Nature as divinely ordered , Nature as organic","options2":"Scientific , Economic , Industrial","options3":"El Nino like pattern of climate variability - PDO events last 20 - 30 years and are most apparent in the north pacific and north america","options4":"The death of earth and nature'","qsn":"Describe the pacific decadal oscillation","qsnNumber":"201"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"0.95","options2":"0.68","options3":"0.78","options4":"0.85","qsn":"Percent of data that lies within two standard deviations of the mean","qsnNumber":"202"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"look at a specific disease, study how diseased group compare/differ with non-diseased","options2":"Longitudinal/prospective and retrospective","options3":"One-time date collection, Prevalence study, Snapshot of cases at one specific point in time, Describes CURRENT events","options4":"Ability measure the phenomenon intended","qsn":"Types of cohort studies","qsnNumber":"203"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"International Commission of Air Navigation, forerunner of ICAO","options2":"Swiss Cheese model; looking for other factors in an accident beyond the crew","options3":"Looks throughout organisation to find root causes of accidents","options4":"1. Technical Factors , 2. Human Factors, 3. Organisational Factora","qsn":"What was ICAN?","qsnNumber":"204"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Plan, Do, Check, Act","options2":"Plan, Check, Do, Act","options3":"Plan, Act Check, Do","options4":"#","qsn":"Quality Assurance PDCA Cycle","qsnNumber":"205"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Stages of Change: Contemplation","options2":"Stages of Change: Precontemplation","options3":"Stages of Change: Preparation","options4":"Stages of Change: Action","qsn":"Client is unaware of the problem requiring change.","qsnNumber":"206"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"who certifies geologic hazard areas and areas of critical slopes as ECA?","options2":"NIPAS","options3":"National Protected Areas System (NIPAS) law","options4":"who certifies NIPAS areas, wildlife habitats and mangrove areas as ECA?","qsn":"PAWB/CENRO/PENRO","qsnNumber":"207"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"relate to their interests; condor peer pressure and attitudes toward authority","options2":"short term planners","options3":"decreased attention span; audience participation to maintain interest`","options4":"acquisition of knowledge or subject matter","qsn":"very poor","qsnNumber":"208"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Elimination of competing claims to grasslands, for example feral and wild horses debate","options2":"They keep grasslands economically relevant and keep them from being eliminated for other land use like urban development, recreation, resource extraction (mining)","options3":"Increase cows on a plot, forage declines, decrease in per animal profit, more animals added to compensate","options4":"Increased meat consumption - postwar capitalism , meat was mass produced to reach economies of scale","qsn":"Name an economic issue associated with grasslands","qsnNumber":"209"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"They keep grasslands economically relevant and keep them from being eliminated for other land use like urban development, recreation, resource extraction (mining)","options2":"Increased meat consumption - postwar capitalism , meat was mass produced to reach economies of scale","options3":"Elimination of competing claims to grasslands, for example feral and wild horses debate","options4":"It is cheaper to produce something per unit if you make more of it","qsn":"Name a socio-economic political issue associate with grasslands","qsnNumber":"210"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A few accidents account for the majority of the insured costs.","options2":"state of being relatively free from harm, danger, injury or damage.","options3":"Unsafe condition that has potential to produce harmful effects.","options4":"The total cost associated with accident is much higher than the obvious direct expenses. (i.e. hidden costs add up)","qsn":"Heinrich's 4:1 Ratio","qsnNumber":"211"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Treat and prevent cumulative trauma disorders, survey workplace for hazards or risk factors, maintain list of light duty and high risk jobs, oversee conditioning period for employers returning to work and training to avoid, recognize, and report cumulative trauma disorders","options2":"Good work design, correct posture, stand/stretch, walk around if sitting for a long period, back/leg/arm/hand exercises, and report any tingling, numbness, stiffness, or heaviness in hands","options3":"Weight that a healthy worker could lift for 8 hours without low back pain or injury","options4":"May be basic with one person responsible for training, awareness, and reporting symptoms or a full program with management, employee participation, training, recordkeeping, evaluation, hazard identification and control, and work restriction protection","qsn":"Ergonomics program","qsnNumber":"212"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Stage of EIA Process, assess performance of proponent agains ECC","options2":"EIS (120 wd), EMB Director/DENR Secretary","options3":"EPRMP, EMB Director/DENR Secretary","options4":"Stage of EIA Process, result is either issuance of ECC, CNC, or denial letter","qsn":"Decision Making","qsnNumber":"213"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Patient will be able to express the rationale for the changes that need to be made","options2":"Lecture; one-way flow of information, Presents large amount of material in small time","options3":"open-ended questions - info gathering, affirmations - instills hope, appreciation of strengths, reflective listening -statements that test your understanding of the situation, summaries - helping the client move forward","options4":"review published research literature after identifying topic, Develop research question, Formulate hypothesis, Prepare protocol/methodology, Organize methods and materials, Collect/analyze data, Study results and make decisions","qsn":"Instruction method for larger groups","qsnNumber":"214"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Consistency or reproducability of results","options2":"ANOVA, Is difference able to be repeated, Compares variance between groups to variance within groups, Tells if there are significant differences ANYWHERE within the samples","options3":"Parallel forms : 2 similar trials run simultaneously, , Split Halves : run one trial and compare results, , Test then retest later","options4":"The amount of random variation that occurs , , (more variation = less precision)","qsn":"What tool is used to assess validity","qsnNumber":"215"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Operators that have air operator and AMO certificate can implement one SMS system","options2":"Compliance Document/ within 3 months of the publication of the SMS, initial certification requires applicants to provide TC with compliance document","options3":"Names of AE and person responsible for implementing the SMS , , A statement of commitment to the implementation of SMS , , GAP analysis , , SMS implementation Project Plan","options4":"At one year, certificate holder will demonstrate that their system includes the following components:, , Document SMS, Policies and procedures relating to SMS , , Process for occurrence reporting with the assosicated supportive elements such as training, method of collecting and distributing data, and risk management process","qsn":"The Phases","qsnNumber":"216"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Lecture; one-way flow of information, Presents large amount of material in small time","options2":"Some lecture plus interaction, 3-5 people with similar needs learn from each other, teacher remains in control","options3":"Patient will be able to express the rationale for the changes that need to be made","options4":"open-ended questions - info gathering, affirmations - instills hope, appreciation of strengths, reflective listening -statements that test your understanding of the situation, summaries - helping the client move forward","qsn":"Instruction method for small groups","qsnNumber":"217"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Heat, 2. Light, 3. Noise/Vibration, 4. Chemicals, 5. Radiation, 6. Pressure","options2":"1. Effects are generally cumulative and only appear over time., 2. Effects cannot be observed directly., 3. Effects may be delayed and not be apparent until years later.","options3":"1. Recognize that a hazard exists., 2. Know the severity of the hazard., 3. Know the length of time that a person can be safely exposed to the hazard at that level.","options4":"Determine if it should be left alone or abated.","qsn":"How do you control Environmental Hazards","qsnNumber":"218"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Acts of Parliament","options2":"Operators that have air operator and AMO certificate can implement one SMS system","options3":"Compliance Document/ within 3 months of the publication of the SMS, initial certification requires applicants to provide TC with compliance document","options4":"Names of AE and person responsible for implementing the SMS , , A statement of commitment to the implementation of SMS , , GAP analysis , , SMS implementation Project Plan","qsn":"Gazette III","qsnNumber":"219"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"That proportion of a population with a dimension at or less than a given value. For a given demographic (gender, race, age), the 50th percentile is the average.","options2":"The way in which something is regarded, understood or interpreted.","options3":"Human factor data related to physical characteristics used to optimise the user's safety, health, comfort and performance","options4":"An automatic system that a person uses to interpret information and react. It is normally comprised of inputs, processes (which can be sensory, central and motor), and outputs.","qsn":"Human information processing system","qsnNumber":"220"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer.","options2":"Movement of the wrist in which it is moved downward so that the palm moves towards the bottom of the forearm.","options3":"Any movement that results in the wrist being bent or twisted out of a natural alignment with the forearm.","options4":"A type of grasp in which all fingers, including the thumb, are able to be wrapped around an object.","qsn":"Power grasp","qsnNumber":"221"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Rhizomatous grasses that have underground root systems that reproduce that are very resilient to trampling and uprooting. , There is a history of grazing and trampling here with bison. , There is also rainfall at the right time of year in the summer months","options2":"Bunchgrass grows in tufts and reproduces by seeds, is very vulnerable to trampling and grazing. , Microphytic crust between bunchgrass. , Mountainous terrain , Sage grass encroachment","options3":"Great plains","options4":"Some plants reproduce with fire. , Bunchgrass can survive a light burning but sage brush cannot , Kills small seedlings and keeps forest at bay , Prevents a build up of fuel on the grassland","qsn":"Which is better suited for grazing? Inter-mountain west vs great plains","qsnNumber":"222"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Romantic poets: total value change , Social critics: better development of technology","options2":"Conservation and Preservation , Environmentalism , Sustainable development and sustainability","options3":"Broad environmental tones and critique of political economy","options4":"Save nature so that we can continue to use it, utilitarian point of view, science is the answer","qsn":"Describe the social critics","qsnNumber":"223"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A guideline used to design for the 5th to 95th percentile, which means designing for about 90 percent of a given population.","options2":"A branch of ergonomics that focuses on cognitive performance of humans.","options3":"A comfortable working position that reduces the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The joints are typically aligned with the elbows and wrists are straight.","options4":"The study of physical dimensions in people, including the measurement of human body characteristics such as size, breadth, girth, and distance between anatomical points.","qsn":"Anthropometry","qsnNumber":"224"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Elbows nearly straight, forearms slightly above horizontal so shoulders carry less weight, and rounded work edge surfaces","options2":"Forearms horizontal or sloping downward, standard desk at 30' but adjustable, keyboard lower than work surface, and minimal wrist extension","options3":"Adjustable, with foot rests, and support middle and lower back","options4":"Importance, frequency-of-use, functionality, and sequence of use","qsn":"Principles of workstation layout","qsnNumber":"225"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"all types of electronically supported teaching and learning","options2":"health related services and information delivered via telecommunication technology; includes health prevention, promotion, education, diagnosis, treatment, and/or consultation; Registered Dietitians offer services through telehealth","options3":"realistic short-term and long-term goals, goals are based on the problem list, Consideration should be given to socioeconomic, family, occupation, and ethnicity","options4":"involves determining what the clients wants out of nutrition education (why are they seeing a RD or nutrition counselor) as well as reason for a referral from a health care provider or any underlying needs that may be unreported by the patient or provider","qsn":"Telehealth","qsnNumber":"226"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"EMB CASE HANDLER/STAFF, SEMI-ANNUALLY, EMB (documentation) = CMVR (MMT) + CMR/SMR (Proponent)","options2":"- expansion of project area, - increase in production capacity, - change in process flow or technology, - addition of new product, - integration of ECCs (proponent's option), - revision/reformatting of ECC conditions, - other major as per discretion of EM","options3":"- typographical error, - extension of deadlines, - change in company name/ownership, - decrease in land/project area or production capacity, - other minor as per discretion of EMB CO/RO Director","options4":"MMT, SEMI-ANNUAL (w/ proponent's CMR/SMR), EMB RO","qsn":"Compliance Monitoring and Validation Report (CMVR)","qsnNumber":"227"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Science is never 100% certain","options2":"Severity of the impact gets worse as the population lowers, as a fishery declines the impacts of fishing increase","options3":"Decreasing egg production by fishing will result in a higher juvenile survival, if you leave more resources more of the small population will survive. This is not true","options4":"Enclose the commons","qsn":"Define compensatory method","qsnNumber":"228"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"How a company or person should act; arises by statue, regulation or custom","options2":"Obligation to ensure activities and actions not negligent or contrary to regulations, standards or process","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Standard of care","qsnNumber":"229"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"using audience participation due to decreased attention span","options2":"based on assessment of client knowledge and characteristics of the group","options3":"8th grade for general population; 6th grade for audiences with lower literacy","options4":"SMOG index- gives grade level by finding the average number of polysyllabic words","qsn":"What should be considered when developing goals and learning objectives?","qsnNumber":"230"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"demonstration/return demonstration","options2":"self-instruction","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"What is the least effective means of health education?","qsnNumber":"231"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Population increased and the demand for fish increased. There was also new technology available after the war","options2":"1966","options3":"Seasonality and technology","options4":"Maximum sustainable yield, predicts the maximum amount of fish that can be taken out of the ocean safely, it was based on the s logistic curve and density dependent factors","qsn":"Before WWII why were catches low?","qsnNumber":"232"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"FALSE","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"TRUE","qsn":"Functional data includes dynamic data measurements while performing a required task. True or false?","qsnNumber":"233"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"hydrogen","options2":"oxygen","options3":"carbon","options4":"nitrogen","qsn":"What do all organic materials contain?","qsnNumber":"234"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"- Response to incidents and accidents, - Method of detecting hazards, - Managing operational risks","options2":"- Quality Assurance, - Hazard identification, investigation and risk management, - Safety planning, policies, evaluation and communication.","options3":"is a condition characterized by increased discomfort with lessened capacity for work and a loss of power or capacity to respond to stimulation.","options4":"is the temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work.","qsn":"SMS Provides:","qsnNumber":"235"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Heavy Industries, Resource Extractive Industries, Infrastructure Projects, Golf Course Projects, , are classified as","options2":"classified as ___ category in ECP, - non-ferrous metal industries, - iron and steel mills, - petroleum and petro-chemical industries including oil and gas, - smelting plants","options3":"classified as ___ category in ECP, - major mining and quarrying industries, - forestry projects, - fishery projects","options4":"There are __ ECPs and __ ECAs","qsn":"4, 12","qsnNumber":"236"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"- expansion of project area, - increase in production capacity, - change in process flow or technology, - addition of new product, - integration of ECCs (proponent's option), - revision/reformatting of ECC conditions, - other major as per discretion of EM","options2":"- typographical error, - extension of deadlines, - change in company name/ownership, - decrease in land/project area or production capacity, - other minor as per discretion of EMB CO/RO Director","options3":"fines and penalties vested on ___","options4":"EMB CASE HANDLER/STAFF, SEMI-ANNUALLY, EMB (documentation) = CMVR (MMT) + CMR/SMR (Proponent)","qsn":"Compliance Evaluation Report (CER)","qsnNumber":"237"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Blooms taxonomy is the hierarchy of objectives. Objective at a lower level must be mastered before more complex learning can occur.","options2":"cognitive, affective, and psychomotor","options3":"positive reinforcement, avoidance learning, and extinction","options4":"encourages repetition of a given behavior; should be specific and immediate with meaningful attention from superiors","qsn":"What are the three domains of learning?","qsnNumber":"238"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Relieve social concerns of a group, Tolerate silence, Guide interactions (don't be the focus), Understand when/how to resume control, Reinforcement 'multi-sided' nature of convo, Control over talkative participants, halt side conversations, keep group on topic","options2":"intersection between nutrition information and technology, MIS is an electronic system that manages information","options3":"Assessment, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation","options4":"Formative - made during education, Summative - conducted at end","qsn":"What is nutritional informatics","qsnNumber":"239"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"RWL(Kg)=(23 x 25/H)(1-0.003)(V-75)(0.82+4.5/D)(1-0.0032A)(FM)(CM)","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"RWL(lbs)=(51 x 10/H)(1-0.0075)(V-30)(0.82+1.8/D)(1-0.0032A)(FM)(CM)","qsn":"NIOSH Lifting Equation for standard measurements","qsnNumber":"240"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Shrub encroachment: reduces land productivity , Forest encroachment: reduce area for cattle","options2":"Traditional model of plant succession and State of transition model","options3":"When they were colonized the burning stopped to protect communities, Why burn tress when they can be used for resource , Now the fires would grow to big and the burning is dangerous because of the build up of fuel","options4":"there is a single vegetative state and plant succession is linear. The system will retrogress if a stress is applied, but once the stress is removed it with go back to maximum condition like clockwork. This is a very predictable model and easy to deal with","qsn":"Why did the light burning stop in grasslands? (3 reasons)","qsnNumber":"241"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that cause the most serious injuries or most damage","options2":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that are the most expensive","options3":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that occur most frequently","options4":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that cause the most serious injuries or most damage","qsn":"What is a severity strategy?","qsnNumber":"242"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"a carbohydrate. Sugar molecules that are bonded together. Ex: starch","options2":"organic compound, and it serves as a building block for proteins. Ex: Tryptophan","options3":"a string of amino acids. Building blocks of the body. Ex: meat","options4":"substance that maintains fluid and acid-base balance by conducting electricity. Ex: sodium chloride","qsn":"Amino acids","qsnNumber":"243"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"0.37","options2":"0.64","options3":"0.18","options4":"0.08","qsn":"What percentage of GHG is emitted by livestock?","qsnNumber":"244"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Exposure of a body part to a hard or sharp surface repetitively or forcefully at a workstation or tool.","options2":"The study of physical dimensions in people, including the measurement of human body characteristics such as size, breadth, girth, and distance between anatomical points.","options3":"A guideline used to design for the 5th to 95th percentile, which means designing for about 90 percent of a given population.","options4":"The scientific study of human work that considers the physical and mental capabilities and limits of the worker as he or she interacts with tools, equipment, work methods, tasks and the working environment.","qsn":"Ergonomics","qsnNumber":"245"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The intersection between nutrition, information, and technology","options2":"poor listening skills","options3":"-make all feel accepted, -tolerate silences, -guide and encourage interactions, -know when and how to resume control, -exercise control over talkative participants, -encourage participation from quite participants, -halt side conversations by engaging the","options4":"The group's product (decision) is superior to what the most resourceful individual within the group could have produced by working alone.","qsn":"What is the critical barrier to the effectiveness of oral communication?","qsnNumber":"246"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Signed by Accountable Executive, general statement of intent , , Safety objectives","options2":"People who report need to feel safe, Do not discipline people who reports slips and errors","options3":"Statement for Continuous Improvement , , Inspection and testing method, , Internal and external audits","options4":"Plan, Do, Check, Act","qsn":"Safety Policy","qsnNumber":"247"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Occupational Health & Safety standards includes requirement for a safe workplace","options2":"Safety policy and objectives, safety risk management, safety assurance & safety promotion","options3":"national and international requirements","options4":"safety performance monitoring and measurement, the management of change and continuous improvement of the SMS","qsn":"Describe the relationship between OH&S and SMS in the workplace?","qsnNumber":"248"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience","options2":"1. Source, 2. Message, 3. Decode, 4. Receiver, 5. Feedback","options3":"prejudice in favor of or against one thing","options4":"learned and shared belief within a group","qsn":"Identify the steps in the communication cycle","qsnNumber":"249"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"open-ended questions - info gathering, affirmations - instills hope, appreciation of strengths, reflective listening -statements that test your understanding of the situation, summaries - helping the client move forward","options2":"Patient will be able to express the rationale for the changes that need to be made","options3":"review published research literature after identifying topic, Develop research question, Formulate hypothesis, Prepare protocol/methodology, Organize methods and materials, Collect/analyze data, Study results and make decisions","options4":"Measurable, Specific Population, Time Frame, Type of Relationship being Examined, Variables being studied, Level of statistical significance","qsn":"Goal of motivational interviewing","qsnNumber":"250"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Monitor for oxygen pressure, contaminant gasses, and inert gases.","options2":"1. Air and gas injuries - rupture or injure body, 2. Injection injuries - stream of air, gas, or liquid ruptures the body tissue., 3. Injuries due to whipping of lines","options3":"Medical conditions that result due to changes in ambient pressure. Example, the bends when scuba diving.","options4":"1. Lower the pressure level, 2. Keep hydraulic lines away from people, 3. Use solid lines instead of hoses, 4. Use shields or guarding to separate sprays from people and property., 5. Train workers","qsn":"What is Dysbarism","qsnNumber":"251"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Seated work surfaces","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"Standing work surfaces","qsn":"Elbows nearly straight, forearms slightly above horizontal so shoulders carry less weight, and rounded work edge surfaces","qsnNumber":"252"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Requires for all new ECPs for w/c public scoping was undertaken and for pei-based applications","options2":"ECC automatically expires if a project has not been implemented w/in ____ fr ECC issuance.","options3":"Proponent shall prepare process docu report on public consultation, public hearing, alternative dispute or conflict resolution process used, w/c report shall be validated by EMB/EMPAS. Such process documentation shall constitute part of the records of EIS process. A copy of said report shall be transmitted to PENRO/CENRO w/in _____ fr end of public hearing consultation and shall, upon request, be made available by the PENRO/CENRO to all stake holders and other interested parties.","options4":"Penalty for mirepresentation of EIA Reports or any other docs submitted by proponent","qsn":"p50,000","qsnNumber":"253"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Neutral - preferred, does not reveal bias, Leading- reveals your bias","options2":"build rapport","options3":"begin with broad, open questions and proceed to more restrictive ones","options4":"summarize for client to check accuracy, tell client what will be done with info, when he will be contacted for teaching","qsn":"What is the first step when in front of the client?","qsnNumber":"254"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"How a company or a person shall react , Arises by statue, regulations or custom","options2":"Person must have acted a certain way that a reasonable person would have acted in similar circumstances","options3":"Failure to use reasonable care, The failure to do what a reasonable person would do under similar circumstances","options4":"Every one commits an offence who operates an aircraft in a manner that is dangerous to the public, having regard to all the circumstances, including the nature and condition of that aircraft or the place or air space in or through which the aircraft is operated","qsn":"Standard of Care","qsnNumber":"255"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Human body measurements taken when the subject is in motion related to range and reach of various body movements. E.g. crawling height, overhead reach and the range of upper body movements.","options2":"A set of psychological factors that can affect the performance of an individual that come from the environment that the individual is situated.","options3":"The application of scientific information concerning the relationship between human beings and the design of products, systems and environments.","options4":"A person's sense of physical or psychological ease.","qsn":"Comfort","qsnNumber":"256"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1) evaluate info available and match it to objectives, 2) organize into logical sequence, 3) develop a lesson plan, 4) evaluate what you have developed","options2":"goals and objectives","options3":"all aspects of instruction, plan for reassessment, objectives, content, sequence, activities, time allotted, methods of evaluation, references","options4":"1) Cognitive - acquisition of knowledge or subject matter, 2) Affective - acquisition of attitudes and values, 3) Psychomotor - acquisition of muscular skills (exercises, food preparation)","qsn":"Based on the assessment of client knowledge, create...","qsnNumber":"257"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"8-9 o'clock position, chin down, patient head position is neutral to turned to right/lefta symptomatic compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"painful disorder of the fingers, hand, and/or wrist from compression of the brachial nerve plexus and vessels between the neck and shoulder","qsn":"Thoracic outlet syndrom","qsnNumber":"258"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Paraphrase, or repeat back what was just said, focusing on client's thoughts and feelings","options2":"1) Positive Reinforcement - encourages repetition of behavior (specific and immediate, meaningful attention from superiors), 2) Avoidance Learning - learn to escape from unpleasant consequences (avoid future criticism by improving future performance), 3) Extinction - reduce undesired behavior (absence of reinforcement after undesired behavior)","options3":"1) Psychological - openness, encourage questions, informal, supportive, 2) Physical - Comfortable temp, lighting, maintain eye contact, free from outside noise, 3) Confidentiality - must be respected","options4":"8th grade reading level","qsn":"3 Behavior Modification Methods","qsnNumber":"259"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The immediate actions taken to save lives, protect property, and meet basic human needs","options2":"Decisions and actions taken to rebuild homes, replace property, resume employment, restore businesses, and permanently repair and rebuild infrastructure.","options3":"Local emergency responders such as police, fire, and medical personnel.","options4":"A liquid that has dissolved or entrained environmentally harmful substances which may then enter the environment.","qsn":"Who is normally the first to respond to disaster?","qsnNumber":"260"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. MAN (age, skill, level,strength, emotional state), 2. MACHINE (equipment and vehicles), 3. MEDIA (environment, road conditions, weather, pollution), 4. MANAGEMENT (organizational structure, policies, procedures)","options2":"1. The amount of energy transferred, 2. The way the energy is transferred, 3. The speed at which the energy is transferred","options3":"The sequence of events in an accident","options4":"1. A social environment that fosters..., 2. Undesirable traits such as carelessness, violence, or unsafe habits, 3. Unsafe act or condition, 4. Incident, 5. Injury","qsn":"The four M's of Multiple Factor Theory","qsnNumber":"261"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Provide training to help employees to learn to recognize and deal with stress., Keep employees informed about company changes, and promote teamwork","options2":"1. Provided well-lit areas with no secluded or isolated ares, 2. Easily observed work flow and traffic patterns, Workers have freedom within their own area not others, 3. Surveillance cameras, 4. Provide positive work environments, 5. Provide protocols such as background checks, training and counseling benefits","options3":"1. Natural , 2. Fires, 3. Explosions, 4. System failures, 5. Traffic problems and Transportation accidents, 6. Intentional and Unintentional Actions","options4":"1. Recognize hazards, 2. Select preventive actions","qsn":"How to reduce workplace stress","qsnNumber":"262"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"intimate, personal (18'-4'), social, public (>12')","options2":"rate, pitch, volume of voice, eye contact, expression, speech rate/volume, greetings","options3":"goal oriented, only interested in activities they can relate to","options4":"focused on cost and traditional food habits, oriented to present and current problems","qsn":"Components of cultural communication","qsnNumber":"263"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Looks throughout organisation to find root causes of accidents","options2":"1. Technical Factors , 2. Human Factors, 3. Organisational Factora","options3":"Manage and prevent incidents before they occur","options4":"International Civil Aviation Organisation; headquartered in Montreal","qsn":"Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS)","qsnNumber":"264"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Stage of EIA Process, determines if the project is w/in the purview of EIS","options2":"Stage of EIA Process, done w/ local community through public scoping w/ third party, REVCOM, w/ EMB","options3":"Stage of EIA Process, description of the project, baseline data, impact identification and prediction, evaluation of impact significance, EMP, EMoP","options4":"Screening, Scoping, EIA Study and Report Preparation, EIA Report Review and Evaluation, Decision Making, Monitoring, Validation, and Evaluation Audit","qsn":"Stages of EIA Process","qsnNumber":"265"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"what leads a person to learn, make a change, etc.","options2":"focus on specific behaviors, put in writing and based on an understanding between client and R.D.; includes agreed upon goals and reinforcement.","options3":"behavior modification includes changing previous behavior or habits to new behaviors to achieve goals; includes specific realistic goals, positive reinforcement, self-monitoring eating habits, and visual imagery.","options4":"may be positive - useful as a motivator for desirable behavior.","qsn":"Attitudes intervention","qsnNumber":"266"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Minor Offense, 1st Offense","options2":"Minor Offense, 2nd Offense","options3":"Minor Offense, 3rd Offense","options4":"penalty for project operating w/o ECC","qsn":"P50,000","qsnNumber":"267"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Reduction of the average size and eggs. , Ex. 150kg fish produces 4 million 50kg fish produces .5 million","options2":"Canada and USA","options3":"Scott Gordon, economic problem with fisheries was rooted in the organization. He believed in MEY - this occurs before MSY. MEY is when there is a maximum economic yield. This was similar to Hardin's views.","options4":"Tagging, does the tag alter fish behavior?","qsn":"What is the theory of a common property resource? who made it ?","qsnNumber":"268"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"They provide a path from a ship to a surface","options2":"1. Written fall protection plan, 2. Follow standard fall protection requirements when fall protection equipments are used, 3. Provide correct fall protection equipment, 4. Supervisor and worker training to recognize fall- related hazards","options3":"1. A social environment that fosters..., 2. Undesirable traits such as carelessness, violence, or unsafe habits, 3. Unsafe act or condition, 4. Incident, 5. Injury","options4":"1. The amount of energy transferred, 2. The way the energy is transferred, 3. The speed at which the energy is transferred","qsn":"What are Gangplanks","qsnNumber":"269"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"mandibular posterior aspects, away","options2":"maxillary posterior aspects, away","options3":"mandibular anterior surfaces, toward","options4":"maxillary posterior aspects, toward","qsn":"9 o'clock position, chin up, patient head position is turned slightly away from the clinican","qsnNumber":"270"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"SMART","options2":"a broad, long-range aim or purpose","options3":"occurs at the beginning or in the middle of an educational session","options4":"occurs at the end of an educational session","qsn":"Goal","qsnNumber":"271"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"instruction or training leading to in-depth nutrition-related knowledge","options2":"build or reinforce basic or essential nutrition related knowledge","options3":"supportive process to set priorities, establish goals, and create individualized action plans the acknowledge and foster responsibility for self-care. Involves behavior and attitude change.","options4":"counseling","qsn":"initial/brief nutrition education","qsnNumber":"272"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"front, rear and both sides of hazmat container","options2":"front, rear, top and both sides of vehicle","options3":"front, rear and both sides of vehicle","options4":"front, rear, top and both sides of hazmat container","qsn":"Transporting hazardous materials requires a commercial motor vehicle to display placards in which of the following locations?","qsnNumber":"273"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"supportive process to set priorities, establish goals, and create individualized action plans the acknowledge and foster responsibility for self-care. Involves behavior and attitude change.","options2":"instruction or training leading to in-depth nutrition-related knowledge","options3":"counseling","options4":"a broad, long-range aim or purpose","qsn":"comprehensive nutrition education","qsnNumber":"274"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Physical communication (ex: arms folded, eye contact...)","options2":"summarize for client to check accuracy, tell client what will be done with info, when he will be contacted for teaching","options3":"How the client delivered the message (ex: whispering, stuttering, hesitations)","options4":"Client's personal space (ex: moves away, moves closer)","qsn":"What is done during the closing of an interview?","qsnNumber":"275"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The discharge point of a waste stream into a body of water.","options2":"An outflowing of water or gas from a natural body of water or from human-made structure.","options3":"The process that removes some amount of salt and other minerals from saline water.","options4":"The rising average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans.","qsn":"Desalination","qsnNumber":"276"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"encourages repletion of a given behavior, should be specific and immediate","options2":"objectives at lower level must be mastered before more complex learning can take place. Is the level of learning appropriate based on the group's prior learning and present ablity","options3":"learn to escape from unpleasant consequences, avoid future criticism by improving future performances","options4":"reduce undesired behavior, absence of reinforcement following undesired behavior","qsn":"Bloom's taxonomy","qsnNumber":"277"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Stages of Change: Preparation","options2":"Stages of Change: Contemplation","options3":"Stages of Change: Action","options4":"Stages of Change: Maintenance","qsn":"Client is aware of the problem but not sure they are ready to change or dedicated to address the problem.","qsnNumber":"278"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"ANOVA, Is difference able to be repeated, Compares variance between groups to variance within groups, Tells if there are significant differences ANYWHERE within the samples","options2":"Internal (difference between groups), , External (determines if generalization can be made for entire population)","options3":"Consistency or reproducability of results","options4":"Parallel forms : 2 similar trials run simultaneously, , Split Halves : run one trial and compare results, , Test then retest later","qsn":"Types of validity","qsnNumber":"279"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Hands above floor","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"Hands from midpoint between ankles","qsn":"Horizontal location (H)","qsnNumber":"280"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Formative - made during education, Summative - conducted at end","options2":"Assessment, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation","options3":"Formal: objective or performance test, Informal: observing behaviors","options4":"Did it alter attitude, behavior, or belief?, Rate of lapse/relapse?, Timeliness, appropriateness, accuracy?, Meet needs?, Documentation of outcomes?, Degree of growth that was achieved","qsn":"Steps of the educational process","qsnNumber":"281"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Evaluation - makes judgement about feelings. Seldom Helpful","options2":"Hostile - uncontrolled anger","options3":"Reassuring - prevents clients from working through feelings","options4":"Probing - clarifying/gaining more info","qsn":"Response type: 'If you eat too much ice cream, I suggest you stop buying ice cream'","qsnNumber":"282"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The research and analysis of the mechanics of living organisms. It also includes Force (impact on user's joints), Repetition, Duration and Posture.","options2":"The physical space between two objects.","options3":"How mental processes, (memory, reasoning, motor response and perception), affect the interactions between users and other components of a system.","options4":"The aspect of ergonomics that deals with body measurements, particularly those of size, strength and physical capacity.","qsn":"Anthropometrics","qsnNumber":"283"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"More diverse systems are more resilient to change and shocks to the system. There is also an ethical argument for justice for nature","options2":"livestock/agricultural land, logging, and environmental factors","options3":"Genetic diversity: total genetic info of plants animals micro-organisms, Species diversity: variety of living organisms , Ecosystem diversity: Variety of habitats and ecological processes","options4":"Primary: decrease in the viability of individual plants, Secondary: loss of species from a community, ecological extinction","qsn":"What are the three components of biodiversity? define them","qsnNumber":"284"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"preparation, build rapport, collect data, closing","options2":"combines nutrition, information and technology","options3":"physical communication","options4":"how the client's message is delivered","qsn":"nutritional informatics","qsnNumber":"285"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"occurs at the end of an educational session","options2":"occurs at the beginning or in the middle of an educational session","options3":"focuses on barriers to and benefits of changing behaviors , perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, cues to action","options4":"client's belief that the condition or disease may happen to her/him","qsn":"Formative evaluation","qsnNumber":"286"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Holistic approach management that takes into account the entire ecosystem and emphasizes biodiversity and ecosystem integrity as opposed to focusing primarily on resources","options2":"Learning by trial and error, use several techniques to find the best one","options3":"Government agency shares/delegates some legal authority over a resource or environmental management issue","options4":"Reserves set aside and protected from normal human exploitation because of the fragility, rarity, or valued biodiversity","qsn":"What are protected areas?","qsnNumber":"287"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"What is an evaluation based on engineering and operation judgement to see if a precieved risk is acceptable?","options2":"What is risk that is not able to be mitigated or eliminated","options3":"Whis is risk determined though analysis","options4":"What is risk that has not yet been identified","qsn":"Risk assessment","qsnNumber":"288"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1) Formal, 2) Informal","options2":"Objectives","options3":"1) Objective Test - not well-suited for a clinic or community setting, 2) Performance Test - having client use new knowledge to complete a task","options4":"Unstructured observation of food selection and behaviors","qsn":"What needs to be established in order to create evaluations?","qsnNumber":"289"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Government agency shares/delegates some legal authority over a resource or environmental management issue","options2":"Involving resource users with decision making process","options3":"We shouldn't assume we can fix environmental problems with technology because we have in the past","options4":"Learning by trial and error, use several techniques to find the best one","qsn":"What is adaptive management?","qsnNumber":"290"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Interval data","options2":"Ratio data","options3":"Primary Data","options4":"Ordinal data","qsn":"A statistical data type that exists on an arbitrary numerical scale where the exact numerical value has no significance other than to rank a set of data points. ","qsnNumber":"291"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"intersection between nutrition information and technology, MIS is an electronic system that manages information","options2":"More personal, two way communication, Poor listening skills can be a barrier","options3":"Relieve social concerns of a group, Tolerate silence, Guide interactions (don't be the focus), Understand when/how to resume control, Reinforcement 'multi-sided' nature of convo, Control over talkative participants, halt side conversations, keep group on topic","options4":"Assessment, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation","qsn":"Oral method of communication","qsnNumber":"292"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"substance that maintains fluid and acid-base balance by conducting electricity. Ex: sodium chloride","options2":"a string of amino acids. Building blocks of the body. Ex: meat","options3":"as soon as you call the patient back","options4":"A,D,E,K","qsn":"Proteins","qsnNumber":"293"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Identified risk","options2":"Unidentified/unknown risk","options3":"Acceptable risk","options4":"Residual risk","qsn":"Whis is risk determined though analysis?","qsnNumber":"294"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Learning by trial and error, use several techniques to find the best one","options2":"Government agency shares/delegates some legal authority over a resource or environmental management issue","options3":"Involving resource users with decision making process","options4":"Holistic approach management that takes into account the entire ecosystem and emphasizes biodiversity and ecosystem integrity as opposed to focusing primarily on resources","qsn":"What is ecosystem based management?","qsnNumber":"295"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"client's belief in the seriousness and consequences of a behavior","options2":"client's belief that the condition or disease may happen to her/him","options3":"client's belief that behavior change will reduce the risk of seriousness of the condition or disease","options4":"client believes she/he is capable of making behavior change","qsn":"Perceived susceptibility","qsnNumber":"296"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"AO 42","options2":"DAO 2003-30","options3":"PD 1586","options4":"#","qsn":"Philippine Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System","qsnNumber":"297"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Longitudinal/prospective and retrospective","options2":"Quasi-experimental design that is a series of measurements before/after study to assess previous patterns of note-worthy changes","options3":"look at a specific disease, study how diseased group compare/differ with non-diseased","options4":"One-time date collection, Prevalence study, Snapshot of cases at one specific point in time, Describes CURRENT events","qsn":"What is a time-series?","qsnNumber":"298"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Hostile - uncontrolled anger","options2":"Reassuring - prevents clients from working through feelings","options3":"Probing - clarifying/gaining more info","options4":"Size of the group an educational/motivational aspects of group's members","qsn":"Response type: 'Maybe you are not losing weight because you are not trying hard enough'","qsnNumber":"299"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"twist an object","options2":"shear stresses","options3":"forces that pull object apart","options4":"squeeze an object","qsn":"Compression forces","qsnNumber":"300"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"When immediate action is not required and long, complex messages","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"For immediate action and simple, short messages","qsn":"Use audible warnings and alarms","qsnNumber":"301"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"American psychologist who created the Maslow's hierarchy of needs","options2":"Relies on identifying and encouraging a patient's personal motivations and values and using them to stimulate behavior change.","options3":"1. Self actualization, 2. Esteem , 3. Love/belonging, 4. Safety, 5. Physiological","options4":"1. Source, 2. Message, 3. Decode, 4. Receiver, 5. Feedback","qsn":"What is motivational interviewing?","qsnNumber":"302"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"MNT, Diabetes self-management training","options2":"RD uses electronic information and technologies to implement the NCP with clients at a remote location within the provisions of their state license.","options3":"varies among the payer based on the Current Procedure Terminology (CPT) codes","options4":"Amount of activity from social media and news sources overtime","qsn":"What is Telenutrition?","qsnNumber":"303"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Governs the disposal of solid and hazardous waste.","options2":"The contamination of water bodies when pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds.","options3":"Regulation to reduce airborne contaminants, smog, and air pollution.","options4":"A device designed to keep eroded soil on a construction site.","qsn":"Clean Air Act","qsnNumber":"304"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"greater than 12' very formal interaction","options2":"4-12' most business interaction","options3":"less than 18' very close friends, business handshakes","options4":"18'-4' when giving instructions","qsn":"Social zone","qsnNumber":"305"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Some lecture plus interaction, 3-5 people with similar needs learn from each other, teacher remains in control","options2":"size of the group an educational/motivational aspects of group's members","options3":"Lecture; one-way flow of information, Presents large amount of material in small time","options4":"Patient will be able to express the rationale for the changes that need to be made","qsn":"What determines the method of instruction","qsnNumber":"306"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"install a fiberglass tank.","options2":"circulate the water.","options3":"install cathodic protection.","options4":"double insulate the tank and ground it.","qsn":"The most economical method of preventing corrosion of an elevated fire water tank is:","qsnNumber":"307"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The sequence of events in an accident","options2":"1. A social environment that fosters..., 2. Undesirable traits such as carelessness, violence, or unsafe habits, 3. Unsafe act or condition, 4. Incident, 5. Injury","options3":"Cost to replace damaged property, equipment, or materials., Cost to repair damage to the environment., Fines for any broken laws and regulations., Compensation for injured or ill employees who miss work., Payment of medical expenses for injured or ill employees., Payments made to survivors in case of the death of an employee., Costs related to the cleanup or investigation of an accident, including travel and legal services.","options4":"Lost productivity due to an injured employee's absence from work., Lost productivity caused by lower morale., Loss of business, orders, and reputation","qsn":"Domino Theory developed by Heinrich","qsnNumber":"308"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"skill over time","options2":"displays beginning level of skill D/T practice","options3":"using skill in new situations","options4":"stimuli which normally does not cause a behavior, over time produces the behavior.","qsn":"Psychomotor Domain: Mechanism","qsnNumber":"309"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Person must have acted in a way that a reasonable person would have acted in similar circumstances","options2":"The failure to use reasonable care; the failure to do what a reasonable person would do under similar circumstances","options3":"Companies have social or moral obligation not to take unwarranted risks with clients or employees","options4":"Something that can lead to a loss, injury, circumstance or condition of left unattended","qsn":"Reasonable person test","qsnNumber":"310"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"When the cost of extraction is greater than the cost of the resource people are willing to pay","options2":"Exploration, decline, exhaustion","options3":"When the technology to extract a resource does not yet exist or is too expensive","options4":"When a new resource is discovered and has the potential to be of value to society","qsn":"Define technological depletion","qsnNumber":"311"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Open-ended questions, Affirmation - statement of appreciation of strengths, Reflective listening - shows understanding, Summary","options2":"Determines your client's current stage, Better than using the same intervention with everyone","options3":"Used to plan theory-based nutrition education","options4":"1) Decide behavior change goals, 2) Explore determinants of change, 3) Select the theory you will use, 4) Indicate general objectives, 5) Generate plans, 6) Nail down the evaluation plan","qsn":"The Stages of Change Model of counseling","qsnNumber":"312"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A way to show the relationship between management and safety. 85% of most errors result from poor processes and procedures developed by management","options2":"Accidents are generally caused by many factors working together","options3":"1. MAN (age, skill, level,strength, emotional state), 2. MACHINE (equipment and vehicles), 3. MEDIA (environment, road conditions, weather, pollution), 4. MANAGEMENT (organizational structure, policies, procedures)","options4":"1. The amount of energy transferred, 2. The way the energy is transferred, 3. The speed at which the energy is transferred","qsn":"Juran and Demming's Errors in Management Systems Theory","qsnNumber":"313"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Bending the wrist so that the thumb moves towards the forearm.","options2":"A type of grasp in which an object is held only by the thumb and first (pointer) finger.","options3":"Rotation of the forearm so that the hand is held palm side up.","options4":"The study of how the mind and body reacts to physical stimuli.","qsn":"Psychophysics","qsnNumber":"315"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Limit on No. of Pages, IEER","options2":"Limit on No. of Pages, PDR","options3":"No. of Copies of EIA Report, PEIS","options4":"Limit on No. of Pages, EPRMP","qsn":"150","qsnNumber":"316"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"student is guided through activity","options2":"willingness to learn","options3":"displays beginning level of skill D/T practice","options4":"skill over time","qsn":"Psychomotor Domain: Set","qsnNumber":"317"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"International Treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substance believed to be responsible for ozone depletion.","options2":"A term which refer to the air quality within and around buildings and structures.","options3":"Precipitation with an unusual high level of hydrogen ion which makes the rain acidic. The high level of acid can harm plants, aquatic animals, and infrastructure.","options4":"1. Controlling the source, 2. Filtering , 3. Dilution of contamination via ventilation.","qsn":"Acid Rain","qsnNumber":"318"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Any means of eliminating or reducing the risk resulting from a hazard","options2":"1. Recognize them, 2. Define and select preventive actions, 3. Assign responsibility for implementing preventive actions, 4. Provide a means for measuring effectiveness","options3":"1. Eliminate the hazard, 2. Reduce the hazard level, 3. Provide safety devices, 4. Provide warnings, 5. Provide safety procedures (& protective equipment)","options4":"Ignitable, Corrosive, reactive, or toxic","qsn":"Hazardous Materials (4 Categories)","qsnNumber":"319"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"damage to aircraft, compensation for deaths/ injuries, damage to property","options2":"Occupational Health & Safety standards includes requirement for a safe workplace","options3":"Safety policy and objectives, safety risk management, safety assurance & safety promotion","options4":"national and international requirements","qsn":"The direct costs of an accident or major incident are easy to quantify and usually covered by an airline's insurer. What are the three direct cost items?","qsnNumber":"320"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The reduction or elimination of a dangerous situation","options2":"The recognition of hazards and the taking of steps to prevent the hazards from happeing","options3":"Processes and procedures used to recognize, evaluate, and manage hazards and risks with an ultimate goal of increasing safety","options4":"The use of engineering principles and practices to try to control and minimize hazards and risks in order to increase safety","qsn":"Hazard Control","qsnNumber":"321"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Recognize hazards, 2. Select preventive actions","options2":"They provide a path from a ship to a surface","options3":"They provide a path from a vehicle to a surface","options4":"A process that helps managers to allocate funds between departments or plants in order to achieve the greatest possible risk deduction.","qsn":"What are the two principles of hazard control","qsnNumber":"322"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Population bomb, neo malthusian, population is a problem but also consumerism","options2":"The closing circle","options3":"Political: propaganda for privatization , Historical: commoners are not without common sense , Legal/Theoretical: common property does not mean open access , Philosophical: makes assumptions about human nature","options4":"Four laws of ecology:, Everything is connected , Everything must go somewhere, Nature knows best , Everything has a cost","qsn":"What are the 4 critiques of Hardin?","qsnNumber":"323"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Evaluations made during education which allows you to pinpoint what has and hasn't been mastered, Allows you to to revise education plans as needed, -Client must be involved (ex: focus group, pretest)","options2":"EACH STEP","options3":"-Created at the planning stage but conducted at the end of learning, -Allows us to see if we achieved what we planned to achieve, -ex: post-test","options4":"Objectives","qsn":"What should you evaluate in the educational process?","qsnNumber":"324"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Mixed bag of ecological outcomes, based on different stresses in a system, a fire, a flood, a drought, climatic change, cattle, all leading to different steady states","options2":"Increase cows on a plot, forage declines, decrease in per animal profit, more animals added to compensate","options3":"A system moving toward maximum productivity","options4":"Elimination of competing claims to grasslands, for example feral and wild horses debate","qsn":"Define succession","qsnNumber":"325"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Unidentified/unknown risk","options2":"Acceptable risk","options3":"Residual risk","options4":"Unacceptable risk","qsn":"What is risk that has not yet been identified?","qsnNumber":"326"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Regular high and low cycles of abundance - when exploited there is a large change in population size - Pacific Halibut","options2":"Occasionally produce large year classes that dominate for years to come - North Sea Herring","options3":"If not fished the equilibrium will fluctuate - stocks are easily damaged by fishing but will flourish if left alone - North Sea Turbot","options4":"Exhibit very different population levels - high for years and then low for years - most difficult to manage - California Sardine/Anchovy","qsn":"Define a steady/predictable stock dynamic and give an example","qsnNumber":"327"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Descriptively not evaluatively ","options2":"Provisionally not dogamatically ","options3":"Offer options - keeps door open for client to add ideas, Less threatening","options4":"#","qsn":"How to discuss problems with a learner?","qsnNumber":"328"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A belief that to fix environmental issues, the issue of poverty also had to be addressed. Technology and economic growth are the answer","options2":"Emphasis on biophysical limits of growth, ecological problems cannot be fixed without a fundamental value shift","options3":"Four laws of ecology:, Everything is connected , Everything must go somewhere, Nature knows best , Everything has a cost","options4":"Environmental impact assessment , Protected areas , Ecosystem based management , Adaptive management , Participatory approach , Hybrid: adaptive co management , Precautionary principle","qsn":"What is the closing circle?","qsnNumber":"329"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Eliminate the hazard, 2. Reduce the hazard level, 3. Provide safety devices, 4. Provide warnings, 5. Provide safety procedures (& protective equipment)","options2":"time between exposure and onset of symptoms","options3":"Man, Media, Machine and Management (Media is Environment)","options4":"1. Recognize them, 2. Define and select preventive actions, 3. Assign responsibility for implementing preventive actions, 4. Provide a means for measuring effectiveness","qsn":"Principle of Hazard Control (4)","qsnNumber":"330"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Objectives, content, sequence, activities, time allotted for questions, references, methods of evaluation","options2":"evaluation info available, organize into logical sequence, develop lesson plan, evaluate","options3":"Cognitive - acquisition of knowledge, Affective - acquisition of attitudes/values, Psychomotor - acquisition of muscular skills","options4":"Lower level objectives must be accomplished before more complex learning can take place - use to tailor to a group's level of learning","qsn":"Development of educational plans","qsnNumber":"331"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"population growth, pollution, threats of nuclear war","options2":"1960's to 1980's","options3":"the opposite of utilitarianism, experience the earth","options4":"Author of silent springs, began the environmental movement and in direct opposition of synthetic pesticides","qsn":"Define transindentalism","qsnNumber":"332"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"a symptomatic compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel","options2":"painful disorder of the fingers, hand, and/or wrist from compression of the brachial nerve plexus and vessels between the neck and shoulder","options3":"8-9 o'clock position, chin down, patient head position is neutral to turned to right/left","options4":"patients with certain types of cardiovascular, respiratory, or vertigo problems may need to be in this position","qsn":"Semi-supine","qsnNumber":"333"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"H(in)=8+w/2","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"If V>=25cm, then H(cm)=20+w/2 , If V<25cm, then H(cm)=25+w/2","qsn":"If horizontal multiplier cannot be measured, estimate metric measurements by","qsnNumber":"334"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"the center of any mass of data, -arithmetic mean, -median, -mode (most frequent value)","options2":"Convenience or accidental (take in order, or with immediate group), , Quota - use same ratio as found in population","options3":"How values are distributed about the mean, -range, -standard deviation","options4":"0.68","qsn":"Non-probability sampling","qsnNumber":"335"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Focuses on reducing the accidents that are the most expensive.","options2":"Theorizes that accidents are the result of poor processes and procedures developed by management.","options3":"Theorizes that accidents are generally caused by many factors working together.","options4":"Four potential factors in and accident as postulated by the Multiple Factor theory.","qsn":"Cost accident prevention strategy","qsnNumber":"336"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"person voluntarily assumes a risk and is injured as a result (nurse getting the flu)","options2":"complaining party's own negligence contributed to or caused his or her injuries.","options3":"injury was caused by the negligence of another employee.","options4":"1)An injury caused by>, 2)An Accident>, 3)Unsafe Acts or Conditions>, 4)undesirable traits (recklessness, lack of knowledge, etc)>, 5)social environment, Sequence can be stopped by removing or controlling factors.","qsn":"Heinrich's Domino Theory","qsnNumber":"337"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"behavior modification includes changing previous behavior or habits to new behaviors to achieve goals; includes specific realistic goals, positive reinforcement, self-monitoring eating habits, and visual imagery.","options2":"what leads a person to learn, make a change, etc.","options3":"practice of a task to ensure goals are met","options4":"focus on specific behaviors, put in writing and based on an understanding between client and R.D.; includes agreed upon goals and reinforcement.","qsn":"Skills intervention","qsnNumber":"338"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"What are the five types of hazard probabilities?","options2":"Standard to lay out a framework for an effective occupational health and safety management system.","options3":"The possibility of suffering harm or loss.","options4":"A dangerous or unsafe condition or activity that can lead to injury, illness, or property damage.","qsn":"Unlikely, seldom, occasional, likely, frequent","qsnNumber":"339"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Primary: fouling and contaminating of water and water usurpation , Secondary: Disease problems for native animals and decreased viability of native species","options2":"Primary: disease for native species, Secondary: decrease in the viability of native species, extinction, extirpation","options3":"Primary: soil compaction, increased runoff and soil erosion , Secondary: Decreased infiltration, problems with fish because of runoff","options4":"Primary: avoidance by native wildlife, pest predator control , Secondary: decrease in habitat extirpation and extinction","qsn":"What are the primary and secondary effects of trampling the ground?","qsnNumber":"340"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Geometry and patterns of movement with force, energy, power, and work","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"Mechanics applied to anatomy, anthropometry, and kinesiology","qsn":"Biomechanics","qsnNumber":"341"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"disordres of the musculoskeletal autonomic and peripheral nervous system caused by repeated, forceful, and awkward movements of the human body, as well as by exposure to mechanical stress, vibration, and cold temperatures","options2":"study of human performance and workplace design to maximize health, comfort, and efficiency","options3":"naturally occurring concave forward curve present in the thoracic region of spine when viewed from the side","options4":"the field of physiology that studies muscular actions and functions in the maintenance of the posture of the body","qsn":"Body mechanics","qsnNumber":"342"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Every one commits an offence who operates an aircraft in a manner that is dangerous to the public, having regard to all the circumstances, including the nature and condition of that aircraft or the place or air space in or through which the aircraft is operated","options2":"Companies have societal or moral obligation not to take unwarranted risks with clients or employees, , Not acceptable to pursue profit whilst being careless with wellbeing of customers and employees","options3":"Repair or replacement of damaged equipment or facilities","options4":"Harder to quantify, Much greater than direct cost","qsn":"Criminal Code","qsnNumber":"343"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"PENRO","options2":"ECPs in either ECAs or NECAs, 37 listed in this group","options3":"NECPs in ECAs, heavy industries, fishery and logging projects w/ IEE as highest doc","options4":"CENRO","qsn":"Community Environment and Natural Resources","qsnNumber":"344"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1960's to 1980's","options2":"Author of silent springs, began the environmental movement and in direct opposition of synthetic pesticides","options3":"population growth, pollution, threats of nuclear war","options4":"Political: propaganda for privatization , Historical: commoners are not without common sense , Legal/Theoretical: common property does not mean open access , Philosophical: makes assumptions about human nature","qsn":"What are the key concerns of environmentalism?","qsnNumber":"345"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Nature as divinely ordered , Nature as organic","options2":"Railroads , Mass production , Corn , BBQ (lifestyle), Cultural preference for meat , Rise of chain stores (grass fed vs grain fed debate)","options3":"1. Check Dam, 2. Diversion Dike, 3. Fiber Rolls, 4. Sand Bag Barrier, 5. Sediment Basin, 6. Silt Fence, 7. Storm Drain Inlet Protection, 8. Straw Bale Barrier, 9. Turbidity Curtain Active Treatment Systems","options4":"ECC automatically expires if a project has not been implemented w/in ____ fr ECC issuance.","qsn":"5 years","qsnNumber":"346"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Steady/predictable , Cyclical , Irregular , Spasmodic","options2":"If not fished the equilibrium will fluctuate - stocks are easily damaged by fishing but will flourish if left alone - North Sea Turbot","options3":"Corporate control vs individual livelihoods , Deregulation = weakening of resource protection (more decision making by fewer people) , Public right to fish , Neoliberal ideology passing as objectivity","options4":"Regular high and low cycles of abundance - when exploited there is a large change in population size - Pacific Halibut","qsn":"What were some problems that came from enclosing the commons?","qsnNumber":"347"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"supine position, chin up postion","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"semi-supine, chin down position","qsn":"Position for mandibular treatment","qsnNumber":"348"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Acknowledges there was reason for the behavior","options2":"Fit between the program and the expected outcomes based on the objectives","options3":"Use of electronic information and technologies to support long-distance clinical healthcare, patient and professional education, and public health administration.","options4":"-Remote face-to-face services, -Store and Forward Telecommunication - labs, images, sound, and video, which can be retrieved by another clinical site","qsn":"Consonance","qsnNumber":"349"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Limit on No. of Pages, EPRMP","options2":"Limit on No. of Pages, IEER","options3":"Limit on No. of Pages, PDR","options4":"Limit on No. of Pages, PEPRMP","qsn":"200","qsnNumber":"350"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"capability of proponents to mitigate envi impacts of projects or programs","options2":"public involvement in EIA process, aim is social acceptability","options3":"acceptability of a project by affected communities based on timely and informed participation in EIA process w/ regard to envi impact concerned to them; administered by DENR-EMB","options4":"determines the probability of occurrence of accidents and their magnitude","qsn":"Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA)","qsnNumber":"351"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"0.08","options2":"0.18","options3":"Cattle, 30% of terrestrial surface and 70% of agricultural land surface","options4":"0.37","qsn":"What is the single largest user of land?","qsnNumber":"352"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Unacceptable risk","options2":"Identified risk","options3":"Unidentified/unknown risk","options4":"Acceptable risk","qsn":"What is risk that is not able to be mitigated or eliminated?","qsnNumber":"353"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Usually direct relationship between the risk associated with an endeavor and the rewards associated with it , , Low risk means less revenue , High risk means higher revenue","options2":"SMS allows you to balance protection verses production","options3":"Manage hazard to an acceptable level","options4":"A condition or circumstance which left untended could lead to loss","qsn":"Potential Revenues","qsnNumber":"354"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"based on assessment of client knowledge and characteristics of the group","options2":"reduction of undesired behaviors; absence of reinforcement (ignore)","options3":"using audience participation due to decreased attention span","options4":"8th grade for general population; 6th grade for audiences with lower literacy","qsn":"What is the extinction method of behavior modification?","qsnNumber":"355"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Avalanches, Earthquakes, Drought, Floods, Forest Fires, Landslides, Locust plague, Plagues, Storms","options2":"Industrial - Fire, Explosions, CBR - Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Transport - Air, train, maritime, and road, Pollution - Air, Maritime, and Land","options3":"Density = weight of one cubic centimeter of soil.","options4":"1. Mitigation, 2. Preparedness, 3. Response , 4. Recovery","qsn":"What is the density of soil?","qsnNumber":"356"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"When a new resource is discovered and has the potential to be of value to society","options2":"This is past the midpoint of the depletion curve, the use is now greater than the rate of discovery","options3":"Exploration, decline, exhaustion","options4":"The resource is now depleted for various reasons, people need to find new ways to make a living","qsn":"What are the three stages of the resource cycle?","qsnNumber":"357"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"- non-implementation of substantive conditions in ECC, EMP, EMoP, and other commitments in EIA Report and modifications, - excedance of project limit area, - addition of project component w/o prior approval fr EMB, - major change in project process or tec","options2":"penalty for project operating w/o ECC","options3":"Minor Offense, 1st Offense","options4":"- non-submission or delay in submission of reports/requirements, - transfer of ownership of project/ECC w/o prior approval from EMB, - non-compliance w/ admin conditions in ECC, - non-compliance w/ administrative and tech procedural guidelines in DAO 2003","qsn":"Minor Offenses","qsnNumber":"358"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Used in classification or division of objects into discrete groups. Each of which is identified with a name e.g. category of cars, and the scale does not provide any measurement within or between categories.","options2":"A statistical data type that exists on an arbitrary numerical scale where the exact numerical value has no significance other than to rank a set of data points. Deals with the order or position of items such as words, letters, symbols or numbers arranged in a hierarchical order. Quantitative assessment cannot be made.","options3":"Data based on numeric scales in which we know the order and the exact difference between the values. Organised into even divisions or intervals, and intervals are of equal size.","options4":"These factors can be considered to maximise performance of a user in a role and reduce the risk of accidents.","qsn":"Workplace environmental factors","qsnNumber":"359"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Local emergency responders such as police, fire, and medical personnel.","options2":"The immediate actions taken to save lives, protect property, and meet basic human needs","options3":"A state of readiness to respond to a disaster, crisis or any other type of emergency situation.","options4":"Decisions and actions taken to rebuild homes, replace property, resume employment, restore businesses, and permanently repair and rebuild infrastructure.","qsn":"Definition of Preparedness","qsnNumber":"360"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"willing to be involved and learn info","options2":"willing to receive info","options3":"student has belief in info","options4":"values have been internalized","qsn":"Affective Domain: Receiving","qsnNumber":"361"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"client's belief that behavior change will reduce the risk of seriousness of the condition or disease","options2":"client's belief in the seriousness and consequences of a behavior","options3":"client believes she/he is capable of making behavior change","options4":"client's belief that the condition or disease may happen to her/him","qsn":"Perceived severity","qsnNumber":"362"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The reduction in performance ability caused by a period of excessive activity followed by inadequate recovery time.","options2":"Movement of the wrist in which it is moved upward so that the back of the hand moves towards the top of the forearm.","options3":"The study of the effects of internal and external forces on the human body in movement and rest.","options4":"Rotation of the forearm so that the hand is held palm side down.","qsn":"Pronation (wrist)","qsnNumber":"363"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Any movement that results in the wrist being bent or twisted out of a natural alignment with the forearm.","options2":"The scientific study of human work that considers the physical and mental capabilities and limits of the worker as he or she interacts with tools, equipment, work methods, tasks and the working environment.","options3":"Exposure of a body part to a hard or sharp surface repetitively or forcefully at a workstation or tool.","options4":"Movement of the wrist in which it is moved downward so that the palm moves towards the bottom of the forearm.","qsn":"Extension (wrist)","qsnNumber":"364"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Industrial - Fire, Explosions, CBR - Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Transport - Air, train, maritime, and road, Pollution - Air, Maritime, and Land","options2":"1. Mitigation, 2. Preparedness, 3. Response , 4. Recovery","options3":"Avalanches, Earthquakes, Drought, Floods, Forest Fires, Landslides, Locust plague, Plagues, Storms","options4":"Mitigation is defined as a sustained action to reduce or eliminate risk to people and property from hazards and their effects.","qsn":"Types of Natural Disasters","qsnNumber":"365"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Static data","options2":"Ordinal data","options3":"Interval data","options4":"Secondary Data","qsn":"Data collected by someone other than the user.","qsnNumber":"366"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"classified as ___ category in ECP, - major dams, - major power plants, - major reclamation projects, - major roads and bridges","options2":"- national parks, watershed reserves, wildlife preserves, sanctuaries, - aesthetic potential tourist spots, - habitat for endangered or threatened species, - historic, archaeological or scientific interest, - cultural communities or tribes, - natural cala","options3":"who decides on the relevance of ECA categories on project location?","options4":"classified as ___ category in ECP, - major mining and quarrying industries, - forestry projects, - fishery projects","qsn":"Resource Extractive Industries","qsnNumber":"367"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"mandibular anterior surfaces, away","options2":"maxillary anterior surfaces, away","options3":"mandibular posterior aspects, toward","options4":"maxillary anterior surfaces, toward","qsn":"8-9 o'clock position, chin up, patient head position is neutral to turned right/left","qsnNumber":"368"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"non-verbal communication; how the client's message is delivered, - hesitations, stuttering, whispering","options2":"non-verbal communication; physical communication, - eye contact, arms folded across chest, clenched fists","options3":"non-verbal communication; personal space, - moves away, sits next to a person or object","options4":"Relies on identifying and encouraging a patient's personal motivations and values and using them to stimulate behavior change.","qsn":"What is kinesics?","qsnNumber":"369"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"National Protected Areas System (NIPAS) law","options2":"PAWB","options3":"CENRO","options4":"NIPAS","qsn":"National Protected Areas System","qsnNumber":"370"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"putting in your own words","options2":"difficulty speaking","options3":"1. Understand what medications they are taking and why, 2. Know how and when to take their medications, 3. Recognize side effects, 4. Understand the dangers of sharing medications, 5. What route to use","options4":"gather information about the patients health care needs and abilities","qsn":"Dysphonia","qsnNumber":"371"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Determine if it should be left alone or abated.","options2":"1. Removed by a trained and licensed personnel who wear a high efficiency respirator and disposable PPE., 2. Enclose by placing airtight walls around the ACM and posting warning signs., 3. Encapsulated by spraying a sealant that binds the asbestos fibers together.","options3":"1. Effects are generally cumulative and only appear over time., 2. Effects cannot be observed directly., 3. Effects may be delayed and not be apparent until years later.","options4":"An asbestos -monitoring program that tracks the condition of the asbestos.","qsn":"Why are common environmental hazards problematic?","qsnNumber":"372"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Wet scrubbers","options2":"Bag houses","options3":"Electrostatic precipitators","options4":"Stack scrubbers","qsn":"Highly efficient filtration devices that minimally impede the flow of gases and easily remove fine particulate matter such as dust and smoke from the air stream are called:","qsnNumber":"373"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Use of electronic information and technologies to support long-distance clinical healthcare, patient and professional education, and public health administration.","options2":"Acknowledges there was reason for the behavior","options3":"-Remote face-to-face services, -Store and Forward Telecommunication - labs, images, sound, and video, which can be retrieved by another clinical site","options4":"Check on symptoms and measure vital signs in the home","qsn":"Legitimation Statement","qsnNumber":"374"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"self-instruction","options2":"demonstration/return demonstration","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"What is the most effective means of health education?","qsnNumber":"375"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Weight that a healthy worker could lift for 8 hours without low back pain or injury","options2":"Estimate of stress of a lifting task LI = Object weight/RWL","options3":"Hands from midpoint between ankles","options4":"Good work design, correct posture, stand/stretch, walk around if sitting for a long period, back/leg/arm/hand exercises, and report any tingling, numbness, stiffness, or heaviness in hands","qsn":"Protection from cumulative trauma disorders","qsnNumber":"376"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"test whether or not there is a real difference between categories","options2":"scaled down version of larger investigation . Assesses attitude, effectiveness, etc.","options3":"test significance between the means of two different populations, tests null vs. alternative hypothesis, if null probability is equal to or less than alternative the null is rejected","options4":"leads to incorrect diagnosis and noncompliance with treatment","qsn":"what is a pilot study","qsnNumber":"377"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Seasonality and technology","options2":"Population increased and the demand for fish increased. There was also new technology available after the war","options3":"Demersal species , Sexually mature at 6-7 but can be caught before then , Highly migratory , Discrete stocks , Spawning at edge of continental shelf","options4":"1966","qsn":"List 5 biological factors of cod that made them difficult to manage.","qsnNumber":"378"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"a fall in blood pressure associated with dizziness, syncope, and blurred vision that occurs upon standing or when standing motionless in a fixed position","options2":"anything that puts the clinician or the patient at risk or increases their risk of exposure to an identified hazard","options3":"any work practice that improves clinician and patient safety. This includes but is not limited to decreased physical demands, improved layout, environmental factors, and work process organization","options4":"naturally occurring convex forward curve present in the cervical and lumbar regions of the spine when viewed from the side","qsn":"lordosis","qsnNumber":"379"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"personal space","options2":"how the client's message is delivered","options3":"make judgement about persons feelings, leads to offering of advice, seldom helpful","options4":"uncontrolled anger, may antagonize or humiliate client","qsn":"paralinguistic","qsnNumber":"380"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Major Offense, 3rd Offense","options2":"Penalty for mirepresentation of EIA Reports or any other docs submitted by proponent","options3":"Requires for all new ECPs for w/c public scoping was undertaken and for pei-based applications","options4":"Major Offense, 2nd Offense","qsn":"P50,000","qsnNumber":"381"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"the process that indicates how well patients re adapting to applying new information to their lives","options2":"learning goals and objectives that are established with input from the patient","options3":"1. Denial, 2. Anger, 3. Bargaining, 4. Depression, 5. Acceptance","options4":"Telecommunication Device for the Deaf. People who are deaf use it","qsn":"Planning","qsnNumber":"382"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"a variety of genes, species and ecosystems found in the environment","options2":"Genetic diversity: total genetic info of plants animals micro-organisms, Species diversity: variety of living organisms , Ecosystem diversity: Variety of habitats and ecological processes","options3":"Cattle grazing areas replace other ecosystems. make up 30% of animal biomass, mono-cropping to feed cattle","options4":"More diverse systems are more resilient to change and shocks to the system. There is also an ethical argument for justice for nature","qsn":"How do cattle threaten biodiversity? name three main ways","qsnNumber":"383"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Human factor data related to psychological interpretations caused by light, smell, sound, taste, temperature and texture.","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"Human factor data related to physical characteristics used to optimise the user's safety, health, comfort and performance","qsn":"Physiological factor data","qsnNumber":"384"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Primary: retrogression , Secondary: shift in plant and animal communities","options2":"Great plains","options3":"Primary: avoidance by native wildlife, pest predator control , Secondary: decrease in habitat extirpation and extinction","options4":"Rhizomatous grasses that have underground root systems that reproduce that are very resilient to trampling and uprooting. , There is a history of grazing and trampling here with bison. , There is also rainfall at the right time of year in the summer months","qsn":"What are the primary and secondary effects of presence of livestock on a range?","qsnNumber":"385"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The resource is now depleted for various reasons, people need to find new ways to make a living","options2":"it accounts for a large portion of global GDP, employs over 1 billion people","options3":"This is past the midpoint of the depletion curve, the use is now greater than the rate of discovery","options4":"Cattle, 30% of terrestrial surface and 70% of agricultural land surface","qsn":"Define decline in terms of the resource cycle","qsnNumber":"386"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A group of interacting or interrelated elements regarded as a complex whole","options2":"A socio technical system , People, technology, procedures and processes used to produce a service , , Hazards a normal part of socio technical system","options3":"Safety Management Plan, Documentation, Safety oversight, Training, Quality Assurance , Emergency Preparedness","options4":"Instructions on how Transport Canada will assess and inspect certificate holders","qsn":"System","qsnNumber":"387"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"May be basic with one person responsible for training, awareness, and reporting symptoms or a full program with management, employee participation, training, recordkeeping, evaluation, hazard identification and control, and work restriction protection","options2":"Treat and prevent cumulative trauma disorders, survey workplace for hazards or risk factors, maintain list of light duty and high risk jobs, oversee conditioning period for employers returning to work and training to avoid, recognize, and report cumulative trauma disorders","options3":"Good work design, correct posture, stand/stretch, walk around if sitting for a long period, back/leg/arm/hand exercises, and report any tingling, numbness, stiffness, or heaviness in hands","options4":"Voluntary, provides safe and comfortable work environment, used under General Duty Clause of OSH Act 5(a)(1) if a hazard exists, the employer knows about hazard, the hazard results in serious injury, and the employer has alternatives for minimizing hazard","qsn":"OSHA Ergonomic Standard","qsnNumber":"388"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"-Remote face-to-face services, -Store and Forward Telecommunication - labs, images, sound, and video, which can be retrieved by another clinical site","options2":"Use of electronic information and technologies to support long-distance clinical healthcare, patient and professional education, and public health administration.","options3":"Check on symptoms and measure vital signs in the home","options4":"RD uses electronic information and technologies to implement the NCP with clients at a remote location within the provisions of their state license.","qsn":"What is Telehealth Services?","qsnNumber":"389"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"reading level around 8th grade, or 6th for less education- SMOG index","options2":"written, oral, nutritional informatics","options3":"more personal, encourages two way communication","options4":"combines nutrition, information and technology","qsn":"methods for communication","qsnNumber":"390"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Medical conditions that result due to changes in ambient pressure. Example, the bends when scuba diving.","options2":"Monitor for oxygen pressure, contaminant gasses, and inert gases.","options3":"Increased nitrogen that dissolves in the blood stream. Causes stupor, blindness, unconsciousness and even death.","options4":"1. Air and gas injuries - rupture or injure body, 2. Injection injuries - stream of air, gas, or liquid ruptures the body tissue., 3. Injuries due to whipping of lines","qsn":"What is Nitrogen Narcosis?","qsnNumber":"391"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Focus on costs, traditional food habits,  solving current problems","options2":"Create goals","options3":"Consider peer pressure and relate to their interests","options4":"#","qsn":"How do you motivate lower-income adults?","qsnNumber":"392"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"solving short term problems/plans","options2":"related to interests and influenced by peer pressures","options3":"goal oriented, only interested in activities they can relate to","options4":"focused on cost and traditional food habits, oriented to present and current problems","qsn":"Education needs of very poor adults","qsnNumber":"393"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Project subgroup for, OPERATING W/O ECCC","options2":"- agri, - bldgs, storage facilities, other structures, - chem industries, - cottage industries, - demonstration and pilot projects, - environmental enhacement and mitigation projects, - food and related industries, - packaging materials and miscellaneous ","options3":"Screening, Scoping, EIA Study and Report Preparation, EIA Report Review and Evaluation, Decision Making, Monitoring, Validation, and Evaluation Audit","options4":"Project subgroup for, EXISTING WITH ECC W/ PROPOSAL FOR MODIFICATION OR RESUMPTION OF OPERATION","qsn":"B","qsnNumber":"394"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Provided well-lit areas with no secluded or isolated ares, 2. Easily observed work flow and traffic patterns, Workers have freedom within their own area not others, 3. Surveillance cameras, 4. Provide positive work environments, 5. Provide protocols such as background checks, training and counseling benefits","options2":"1. Natural , 2. Fires, 3. Explosions, 4. System failures, 5. Traffic problems and Transportation accidents, 6. Intentional and Unintentional Actions","options3":"1. Recognize hazards, 2. Select preventive actions","options4":"They provide a path from a ship to a surface","qsn":"How to reduce workplace violences","qsnNumber":"395"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Risk","options2":"Hazard","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"What is the assessed potential for adverse consequences resulting from hazards?","qsnNumber":"396"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"describes the project","options2":"doc fr project proponent of EIA consultant that serves as application for ECC; comprehensive study of significant impacts of project on envi; includes Environmental Management Plan/Program that the proponent will fund and implement to protect the envi","options3":"doc similar to EIS but w/ reduced details and depth of assessment and discussion","options4":"phase in ECC application where completeness of reqd documents are conducted by EIAM Division at EMB CO or RO","qsn":"Procedural Review","qsnNumber":"397"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Process for managing risk, bringing together ops, technical systems with financial and human resource management for all activities related to canadian aviation","options2":"How to implement SMS in a large complex organisation","options3":"How Transport Canada will asses certificate holders","options4":"The enduring value and priority placed on a worker and public safety by everyone in every group at every level of an organization","qsn":"What is an SMS?","qsnNumber":"398"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Limits the parties involved in a negligence case to those directly involved in a transaction - buyer and seller","options2":"1. The product was defective, 2. Defect existed at the time it left the defendant's hands, 3. Defect caused the injury","options3":"Negligenct conduct occurs only when an act is less than that which a reasonable person would have performed under similar circumstances. Hard to prove.","options4":"Warranty, Negligence, Strict Liability","qsn":"Three Theories of Liability","qsnNumber":"399"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Organizational culture sets boundaries for accepted human behaviour in the workplace","options2":"Freedom from danger, injury, or risk","options3":"The possibility of suffering harm or loss","options4":"a dangerous or unsafe condition or activity that can lead to injury, illness, or property damage'","qsn":"Company Safety Culture","qsnNumber":"400"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"state of being relatively free from harm, danger, injury or damage.","options2":"Unsafe condition that has potential to produce harmful effects.","options3":"1)An injury caused by>, 2)An Accident>, 3)Unsafe Acts or Conditions>, 4)undesirable traits (recklessness, lack of knowledge, etc)>, 5)social environment, Sequence can be stopped by removing or controlling factors.","options4":"A few accidents account for the majority of the insured costs.","qsn":"Lembke's 'Vital Few'","qsnNumber":"401"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Controlling the source, 2. Filtering , 3. Dilution of contamination via ventilation.","options2":"A measure of the condition of air relative to the requirements of one or more biotic species or to any human need or purpose.","options3":"A term which refer to the air quality within and around buildings and structures.","options4":"1. Scrubber - Remove some particulates and/or gases from industrial exhaust streams., , 2. Electrostatic Precipitator/Cleaner - Removes particles from a flowing gas using the force of an induced electrostatic charge., , 3. Baghouse - Removes particulates out of air or gas released from commercial processes or combustion for electricity generation. , , 4. Flue-gas desulfurization - Set of technologies that remove sulfur dioxide from exhaust flue gasses of fossil-fuel power plants, and from the emissions of other sulfur oxide emitting processes.","qsn":"Indoor Air Quality","qsnNumber":"402"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Size of organization , Type of operations being conducted, Where the operation is being conducted","options2":"If phased in approach not applied, SMS must be placed in 30 days after Gazette II is published","options3":"Proposed Regulation","options4":"Regulations","qsn":"Size and Complexity of SMS Depends on","qsnNumber":"403"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Determines your client's current stage, Better than using the same intervention with everyone","options2":"ONLY when they are ready to change","options3":"Open-ended questions, Affirmation - statement of appreciation of strengths, Reflective listening - shows understanding, Summary","options4":"Used to plan theory-based nutrition education","qsn":"When do people make behavioral changes?","qsnNumber":"404"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1)An injury caused by>, 2)An Accident>, 3)Unsafe Acts or Conditions>, 4)undesirable traits (recklessness, lack of knowledge, etc)>, 5)social environment, Sequence can be stopped by removing or controlling factors.","options2":"person voluntarily assumes a risk and is injured as a result (nurse getting the flu)","options3":"complaining party's own negligence contributed to or caused his or her injuries.","options4":"Unsafe condition that has potential to produce harmful effects.","qsn":"Hazard","qsnNumber":"405"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"livestock/agricultural land, logging, and environmental factors","options2":"Primary: decrease in the viability of individual plants, Secondary: loss of species from a community, ecological extinction","options3":"More diverse systems are more resilient to change and shocks to the system. There is also an ethical argument for justice for nature","options4":"Primary: loss of forage for other species, Secondary: decrease the density of local herbivores, carnivores and omnivores","qsn":"Why is biodiversity good for a system? (2 reasons)","qsnNumber":"406"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"injury was caused by the negligence of another employee.","options2":"Warranty, Negligence, Strict Liability","options3":"Limits the parties involved in a negligence case to those directly involved in a transaction - buyer and seller","options4":"complaining party's own negligence contributed to or caused his or her injuries.","qsn":"Contributory Negligence","qsnNumber":"407"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"shear stresses","options2":"forces that pull object apart","options3":"squeeze an object","options4":"twist an object","qsn":"Torsional forces","qsnNumber":"408"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Something that can lead to a loss, injury, circumstance or condition of left unattended","options2":"A consequence of the hazard, measured in severity and probability","options3":"The extent of harm that might reasonably occur as an outcome of the identified hazard","options4":"The likelihood or frequency that a safety consequence might occur","qsn":"What is a hazard?","qsnNumber":"409"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"How to implement SMS in a large complex organisation","options2":"How Transport Canada will asses certificate holders","options3":"The enduring value and priority placed on a worker and public safety by everyone in every group at every level of an organization","options4":"Generative, Pro-active, Calculative, Reactive, Pathological","qsn":"AC 107-001 document","qsnNumber":"410"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Define the problem, 2. Gather evidence, 3. Identify casual factors, 4. Find root cause for each factor","options2":"Just, Reporting, Learning, Informed, Flexible, Way of thibking","options3":"Is a regulatory framework for airlines to manage Safety risks.","options4":"- Response to incidents and accidents, - Method of detecting hazards, - Managing operational risks","qsn":"How to determine root cause","qsnNumber":"411"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A state of readiness to respond to a disaster, crisis or any other type of emergency situation.","options2":"Local emergency responders such as police, fire, and medical personnel.","options3":"Mitigation is defined as a sustained action to reduce or eliminate risk to people and property from hazards and their effects.","options4":"The immediate actions taken to save lives, protect property, and meet basic human needs","qsn":"Definition of Mitigation","qsnNumber":"412"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Scott Gordon, economic problem with fisheries was rooted in the organization. He believed in MEY - this occurs before MSY. MEY is when there is a maximum economic yield. This was similar to Hardin's views.","options2":"Reduction of the average size and eggs. , Ex. 150kg fish produces 4 million 50kg fish produces .5 million","options3":"Enclose the commons","options4":"Canada and USA","qsn":"What did Hardin feel the solution was in tragedy of the commons?","qsnNumber":"413"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"until similarities are proven","options2":"leads to incorrect diagnosis and noncompliance with treatment","options3":"less than 18' very close friends, business handshakes","options4":"18'-4' when giving instructions","qsn":"Ineffective communication","qsnNumber":"414"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"statements that test your understanding of what the client is saying","options2":"instill hope, recognize strengths","options3":"enhance understanding and help client move forward","options4":"process of instruction or training on a patient/client. Education involves the transfer of knowledge and is tailored to the specific knowledge deficit identified in the PES statement.","qsn":"affirmations","qsnNumber":"415"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"It is cheaper to produce something per unit if you make more of it","options2":"Railroads , Mass production , Corn , BBQ (lifestyle), Cultural preference for meat , Rise of chain stores (grass fed vs grain fed debate)","options3":"Increased meat consumption - postwar capitalism , meat was mass produced to reach economies of scale","options4":"One where light can penetrate","qsn":"What factors lead to the domination of the beef trade? (2 reasons)","qsnNumber":"416"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"What is safety?","options2":"Is being safe the equivelant of being risk free?","options3":"What is safety truly about?","options4":"What is the risk management process","qsn":"Protected from, or not exposed to, danger and risk","qsnNumber":"417"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Golf Course Project as Environmentally Critical","options2":"There are __ ECPs and __ ECAs","options3":"Heavy Industries, Resource Extractive Industries, Infrastructure Projects, Golf Course Projects, , are classified as","options4":"date of Proclamation No. 2146","qsn":"Dec. 14, 1981","qsnNumber":"418"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Simulation","options2":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Lecture","options3":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Demonstration","options4":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Discussion","qsn":"Most common form of activity and is efficient, conveying the most information; cons for this include that learning is passive and done by listening.","qsnNumber":"419"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"psychological (openness, supportive), physical (temperature, lighting, chair, noise), confidentiality","options2":"clarification (makes previous message from client more explicit), Active/reflective listening (paraphrase)","options3":"formal and authoritative, accurately interpreted, Includes: emails, pamphlets, posters, and handouts","options4":"8th grade for general population, 6th grade for lower literacy, , Determined by SMOG Index - average number of polysyllabic words","qsn":"Listening responses","qsnNumber":"420"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"summarize for client to check accuracy, tell client what will be done with info, when he will be contacted for teaching","options2":"begin with broad, open questions and proceed to more restrictive ones","options3":"Physical communication (ex: arms folded, eye contact...)","options4":"How the client delivered the message (ex: whispering, stuttering, hesitations)","qsn":"Funnel Sequence","qsnNumber":"421"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Analyze potential accidents, 2. Put preventive measures into place to prevent the accidents from occuring","options2":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that occur most frequently","options3":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that cause the most serious injuries or most damage","options4":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that are the most expensive","qsn":"What are the two steps to Proactive approach to accident prevention?","qsnNumber":"422"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"establish rapport, exploring, resolving, concluding","options2":"does the client plan to perform the behavior","options3":"counseling style in which thoughts are assumed to affect behavior","options4":"counseling style designed to achieve the willingness to change within a client- client responsible for making the changes","qsn":"behavioral intention","qsnNumber":"423"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Short(1h), moderate(1-2h), or long(2-8h)","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"Average number of lifts over a 15 minute period","qsn":"Lifting Frequency","qsnNumber":"424"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"reducing temperature of infrared source","options2":"providing infrared shadows","options3":"increasing ventilation","options4":"reflecting protective equipment","qsn":"Which of the following is an unacceptable method of protecting an employee from a radiant heat source?","qsnNumber":"425"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Air and gas injuries - rupture or injure body, 2. Injection injuries - stream of air, gas, or liquid ruptures the body tissue., 3. Injuries due to whipping of lines","options2":"1. Lower the pressure level, 2. Keep hydraulic lines away from people, 3. Use solid lines instead of hoses, 4. Use shields or guarding to separate sprays from people and property., 5. Train workers","options3":"Monitor for oxygen pressure, contaminant gasses, and inert gases.","options4":"1. Discharge Lines: Channel materials from the pressurized device/container to a safe area., 2. Vacuum Failure devices keeps vacuums from occurring in vent lines when a container is drained., 3. Freeze plugs aids in draining when pressurized lines contain water or water based liquid that can freeze. , 4. Temperature limit devices adjust pressure based on changes in the temperature.","qsn":"How do you address hazards in high pressure work environments?","qsnNumber":"426"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"used to obtain more info or follow-up","options2":"Introduce new topics","options3":"non-verbal communication; physical communication, - eye contact, arms folded across chest, clenched fists","options4":"non-verbal communication; how the client's message is delivered, - hesitations, stuttering, whispering","qsn":"What are primary questions?","qsnNumber":"427"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"may aid in the clients ability to answer or may show the R.D.'s bias towards an issue ie: 'How many times a week do you exercise?' affects the clients response assuming they exercise.","options2":"describing strengths to motivate a client.","options3":"questions lead to brief response, usually yes or no.","options4":"confirms the accuracy of perception of the client's answer.","qsn":"Closed ended questions","qsnNumber":"428"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"rate of death","options2":"p-value, should be less than or equal to 0.5, demonstrates evidence's support of hypothesis","options3":"rate of disease","options4":"summarize and describes a set of data","qsn":"What tests the level of signficance","qsnNumber":"429"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"anything that puts the clinician or the patient at risk or increases their risk of exposure to an identified hazard","options2":"any work practice that improves clinician and patient safety. This includes but is not limited to decreased physical demands, improved layout, environmental factors, and work process organization","options3":"a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes physical or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation or fatigue","options4":"a fall in blood pressure associated with dizziness, syncope, and blurred vision that occurs upon standing or when standing motionless in a fixed position","qsn":"postural hypotension","qsnNumber":"430"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"refers to EMB, PEPP, EMS under DAO 2003-14; envi policy, org structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing, and maintaining an improved ovverall envi performance","options2":"most ideal stage in project cycle wherein EIA study will have most added value","options3":"study phase of EIA","options4":"section in EIS; prevention, mitigation, compensation, contingency, and monitoring measures to enhance positive impacts and minimize negative impacts and risks of proposed project/undertaking","qsn":"Environmental Management Plan/Program (EMP)","qsnNumber":"431"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1) Positive Reinforcement - encourages repetition of behavior (specific and immediate, meaningful attention from superiors), 2) Avoidance Learning - learn to escape from unpleasant consequences (avoid future criticism by improving future performance), 3) Extinction - reduce undesired behavior (absence of reinforcement after undesired behavior)","options2":"cause-and-effect explanation of the behavior","options3":"Paraphrase, or repeat back what was just said, focusing on client's thoughts and feelings","options4":"1) Psychological - openness, encourage questions, informal, supportive, 2) Physical - Comfortable temp, lighting, maintain eye contact, free from outside noise, 3) Confidentiality - must be respected","qsn":"What is behavior modification techniques based on?","qsnNumber":"432"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Decreasing egg production by fishing will result in a higher juvenile survival, if you leave more resources more of the small population will survive. This is not true","options2":"Science is never 100% certain","options3":"Results often ignored, Spectacular Failures in the past , Models are good guides to long term sustainable harvest, but fail to help short term regulations , Sever isolation and assumption about compensatory mechanisms , Historically people take what they want regardless of science","options4":"Severity of the impact gets worse as the population lowers, as a fishery declines the impacts of fishing increase","qsn":"Name 5 issues associated with science single species management","qsnNumber":"433"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Processes and procedures used to recognize, evaluate, and manage hazards and risks with an ultimate goal of increasing safety","options2":"The use of engineering principles and practices to try to control and minimize hazards and risks in order to increase safety","options3":"An outgrowth of the human factors theory. It includes additional elements: Ergonomic Traps, Decisions to err, and Systems Failure","options4":"Ergonomic traps, and conscious or unconscious decision to err combine with overload to lead to human error","qsn":"Safety Practices","qsnNumber":"434"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"learned and shared belief within a group","options2":"prejudice in favor of or against one thing","options3":"great sadness caused by loss","options4":"the action of making a statement or situation less confusing","qsn":"Bias","qsnNumber":"435"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Theory that and accident occurs in a sequence of 5 events (A social environment, undesirable traits, unsafe act or conditions, incident, injury).","options2":"Protect workers who are injured on the job (provides for lost wages, medical expenses, burial expenses, rehabilitation, and impairments).","options3":"International Commission for Air Navigation","options4":"Human Factors Analysis and Classification System","qsn":"Domino Theory","qsnNumber":"436"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Technical, Human, Organizational Factors","options2":"Give the standard required to meet the regulation","options3":"Give guidance on how to meet the standard","options4":"Obligations to ensure activities and actions not negligent or contrary to regulations, standards or procedures , , Use Reasonable care to avoid injury of persons, , In accident, will be investigation too see if duty of care was breached","qsn":"3 Broad Phases of Aviation Safety","qsnNumber":"437"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"For projects w/o MMT, validation is the responsibility of ___","options2":"DENR shall act on appeal seeking to lift CDO w/in ___","options3":"- non-submission or delay in submission of reports/requirements, - transfer of ownership of project/ECC w/o prior approval from EMB, - non-compliance w/ admin conditions in ECC, - non-compliance w/ administrative and tech procedural guidelines in DAO 2003","options4":"EMB Director or RO may issue ___ based on violations of Philippine EIS","qsn":"Cease and Desist Order (CDO)","qsnNumber":"438"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"How mental processes, (memory, reasoning, motor response and perception), affect the interactions between users and other components of a system.","options2":"A person's sense of physical or psychological ease.","options3":"Human body measurements taken when the subject is in motion related to range and reach of various body movements. E.g. crawling height, overhead reach and the range of upper body movements.","options4":"The physical space between two objects.","qsn":"Clearance","qsnNumber":"439"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Qualitative - explores a phenomenon, Case Report, study, or series - describes specific experiences, Surveys - describe and quantify characteristics of a specific population","options2":"Describes the state of nature at a point in time, Generates hypotheses, Does not identify cause/efffect","options3":"Tests hypotheses confirming cause/effect, includes clinical trials, follow-up and case control studies","options4":"Experimental - experiment vs. control group, Quasi-experimental - assesses measurements before and after study, Cohort, Case Control, Cross-sectional","qsn":"What is descriptive research","qsnNumber":"440"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Primary: loss of forage for other species, Secondary: decrease the density of local herbivores, carnivores and omnivores","options2":"Primary: soil compaction, increased runoff and soil erosion , Secondary: Decreased infiltration, problems with fish because of runoff","options3":"Primary: decrease in the viability of individual plants, Secondary: loss of species from a community, ecological extinction","options4":"Primary: fouling and contaminating of water and water usurpation , Secondary: Disease problems for native animals and decreased viability of native species","qsn":"What are the primary and secondary effects of selective overgrazing by cattle?","qsnNumber":"441"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Unstructured observation of food selection and behaviors","options2":"1) Objective Test - not well-suited for a clinic or community setting, 2) Performance Test - having client use new knowledge to complete a task","options3":"1) Preparation, 2) Build Rapport, 3) Collect data, 4) Closing","options4":"build rapport","qsn":"What are the 2 types of Formal Evaluation strategies?","qsnNumber":"442"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"affected individuals who test positive","options2":"non-affected individuals who test negative","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Research SENSITIVITY","qsnNumber":"443"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"How far object is displaced from front of body","options2":"Hands in front of body with minimal twisting","options3":"Average number of lifts over a 15 minute period","options4":"Height from destination to origin of lift","qsn":"Vertical Travel Distance (D)","qsnNumber":"444"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"semi-supine, chin down position","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"supine position, chin up postion","qsn":"Position for maxillary treatment","qsnNumber":"445"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A consequence of the hazard, measured in severity and probability","options2":"The extent of harm that might reasonably occur as an outcome of the identified hazard","options3":"The likelihood or frequency that a safety consequence might occur","options4":"Eliminate the hazard it reduce probability or severity of risk","qsn":"What is a risk?","qsnNumber":"446"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Who must have a SMS system","options2":"What is safety?","options3":"Is being safe the equivelant of being risk free?","options4":"What is safety truly about?","qsn":"Aircraft operators, maintenance, navigation services, airports, training organizations, manufacturers","qsnNumber":"447"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"mandibular anterior surfaces, toward","options2":"maxillary anterior surfaces, toward","options3":"mandibular anterior surfaces, away","options4":"maxillary posterior aspects, away","qsn":"10-11 o'clock position, chin up, patient head is turned toward clinician","qsnNumber":"448"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"willingness to learn","options2":"aware of objects via senses","options3":"student is guided through activity","options4":"displays beginning level of skill D/T practice","qsn":"Psychomotor Domain: Perception","qsnNumber":"449"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"using measurable actions; verbs like 'know' are not measurable","options2":"a specific outcome stated in measurable observable behavior","options3":"self-instruction, because it does not allow instructor-student interaction","options4":"demonstration/return demonstration; greatest retention from learner","qsn":"what is an educational objective","qsnNumber":"450"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Factors related to the total fish population and how this effects recruitment and total population","options2":"Factors that are unrelated to the population like environmental conditions","options3":"Maximum sustainable yield, predicts the maximum amount of fish that can be taken out of the ocean safely, it was based on the s logistic curve and density dependent factors","options4":"Proactive approach to management that identifies possible impacts of projects on both the biophysical environment and health and well being.","qsn":"What is MSY?","qsnNumber":"451"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Conservation and Preservation , Environmentalism , Sustainable development and sustainability","options2":"Save nature so that we can continue to use it, utilitarian point of view, science is the answer","options3":"Romantic poets: total value change , Social critics: better development of technology","options4":"Save nature because it has a divine right to exist, transindentalism","qsn":"What are the two ways of thinking about environmentalism that sprung up from the industrial revolution","qsnNumber":"452"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Author of silent springs, began the environmental movement and in direct opposition of synthetic pesticides","options2":"Political: propaganda for privatization , Historical: commoners are not without common sense , Legal/Theoretical: common property does not mean open access , Philosophical: makes assumptions about human nature","options3":"1960's to 1980's","options4":"Population bomb, neo malthusian, population is a problem but also consumerism","qsn":"When was the environmentalism wave?","qsnNumber":"453"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"outcome expectations, self-efficacy, reinforcements, impediments, goals","options2":"imposed, selected, and created environments","options3":"knowledge and skills, self-control, goal-setting","options4":"#","qsn":"Environmental factors","qsnNumber":"454"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Engineer out lifting altogether, increase horizontal multiplier by bringing object closer, increase vertical multiplier by lowering destination of lift, decrease vertical travel distance, or modify job so significant control is not required","options2":"RWL(Kg)=(23 x 25/H)(1-0.003)(V-75)(0.82+4.5/D)(1-0.0032A)(FM)(CM)","options3":"RWL(lbs)=(51 x 10/H)(1-0.0075)(V-30)(0.82+1.8/D)(1-0.0032A)(FM)(CM)","options4":"RWL = LCxHMxVMxDMxAMxFMxCM","qsn":"NIOSH Lifting Equation","qsnNumber":"455"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Internal (difference between groups), , External (determines if generalization can be made for entire population)","options2":"Ability measure the phenomenon intended","options3":"ANOVA, Is difference able to be repeated, Compares variance between groups to variance within groups, Tells if there are significant differences ANYWHERE within the samples","options4":"Consistency or reproducability of results","qsn":"What is the statistical relevance/validity in research","qsnNumber":"456"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Regulations","options2":"Acts of Parliament","options3":"Operators that have air operator and AMO certificate can implement one SMS system","options4":"Compliance Document/ within 3 months of the publication of the SMS, initial certification requires applicants to provide TC with compliance document","qsn":"Gazette II","qsnNumber":"457"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"does the client plan to perform the behavior","options2":"how much control the client has to make changes to behavior","options3":"establish rapport, exploring, resolving, concluding","options4":"counseling style in which thoughts are assumed to affect behavior","qsn":"perceived control","qsnNumber":"458"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"maxillary posterior aspects, away","options2":"mandibular anterior surfaces, toward","options3":"maxillary anterior surfaces, toward","options4":"mandibular posterior aspects, away","qsn":"10-11 o'clock position, chin down, patient head is turned toward clinician","qsnNumber":"459"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"This is past the midpoint of the depletion curve, the use is now greater than the rate of discovery","options2":"The resource is now depleted for various reasons, people need to find new ways to make a living","options3":"When a new resource is discovered and has the potential to be of value to society","options4":"it accounts for a large portion of global GDP, employs over 1 billion people","qsn":"Define exploration in terms of the resource cycle","qsnNumber":"460"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Limit on No. of Pages, EIS","options2":"Limit on No. of Pages, PEPRMP","options3":"Limit on No. of Pages, EPRMP","options4":"Limit on No. of Pages, PEIS","qsn":"350","qsnNumber":"461"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Reserves set aside and protected from normal human exploitation because of the fragility, rarity, or valued biodiversity","options2":"Holistic approach management that takes into account the entire ecosystem and emphasizes biodiversity and ecosystem integrity as opposed to focusing primarily on resources","options3":"Learning by trial and error, use several techniques to find the best one","options4":"Proactive approach to management that identifies possible impacts of projects on both the biophysical environment and health and well being.","qsn":"What is an environmental impact assessment?","qsnNumber":"462"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"4 located in the mouth; upper right: 1-8, upper left: 9-16, lower left: 17-24, lower right: 25-32","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"6 located in the mouth; upper right: 1-5, upper middle: 6-11; upper left: 12-16, lower left: 17-21; lower middle: 22-27, lower right: 28-32","qsn":"Sextant","qsnNumber":"463"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"focus on specific behaviors, put in writing and based on an understanding between client and R.D.; includes agreed upon goals and reinforcement.","options2":"may be positive - useful as a motivator for desirable behavior.","options3":"what leads a person to learn, make a change, etc.","options4":"as a result of behavior; may aid to reinforce goals.","qsn":"Motivation","qsnNumber":"464"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"9 o'clock position, chin up, patient head position is turned slightly away from the clinican","options2":"Hands in front of body with minimal twisting","options3":"Science of measuring the human body reported for 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles in males and females, Design things adjustable for different users, to fit the 95th percentile male and for the 5th percentile female to reach","options4":"spectacle-mounted or headband-mounted miniature lights that provide a beam of light that is parallel to the clinician's sight line","qsn":"coaxial illumination","qsnNumber":"465"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"learning goals and objectives that are established with input from the patient","options2":"process of accurately writing down information which takes place","options3":"the process that indicates how well patients re adapting to applying new information to their lives","options4":"1. Denial, 2. Anger, 3. Bargaining, 4. Depression, 5. Acceptance","qsn":"Documentation","qsnNumber":"466"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Protect workers who are injured on the job (provides for lost wages, medical expenses, burial expenses, rehabilitation, and impairments).","options2":"International Commission for Air Navigation","options3":"Human Factors Analysis and Classification System","options4":"Technical, Human, Organizational Factors","qsn":"Workers' compensation laws","qsnNumber":"467"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"If V>=25cm, then H(cm)=20+w/2 , If V<25cm, then H(cm)=25+w/2","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"H(in)=8+w/2","qsn":"If horizontal multiplier cannot be measured, estimate standard measurements by","qsnNumber":"468"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"reactive: identifying hazards after they have caused an accident , proactive: identifying hazards because that can cause an accident , predictive: predicting future unforeseen hazards","options2":"damage to aircraft, compensation for deaths/ injuries, damage to property","options3":"Occupational Health & Safety standards includes requirement for a safe workplace","options4":"Safety policy and objectives, safety risk management, safety assurance & safety promotion","qsn":"There are three approaches to improving an organization's safety maturity being reactive, proactive and predictive. Describe all three approaches and what they achieve?","qsnNumber":"469"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"PD 1151 s. 1977","options2":"PD 1152","options3":"Policy 594 s. 1977","options4":"28652","qsn":"Established the Administrative System for the EIS","qsnNumber":"470"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"organic compound, and it serves as a building block for proteins. Ex: Tryptophan","options2":"three fatty acids attached to a glycerol backbone. Ex: unsaturated fat","options3":"a carbohydrate. Sugar molecules that are bonded together. Ex: starch","options4":"a string of amino acids. Building blocks of the body. Ex: meat","qsn":"Triglycerides","qsnNumber":"471"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"DENR shall act on appeal seeking to lift CDO w/in ___","options2":"- non-submission or delay in submission of reports/requirements, - transfer of ownership of project/ECC w/o prior approval from EMB, - non-compliance w/ admin conditions in ECC, - non-compliance w/ administrative and tech procedural guidelines in DAO 2003","options3":"- non-implementation of substantive conditions in ECC, EMP, EMoP, and other commitments in EIA Report and modifications, - excedance of project limit area, - addition of project component w/o prior approval fr EMB, - major change in project process or tec","options4":"For projects w/o MMT, validation is the responsibility of ___","qsn":"EMB RO","qsnNumber":"472"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"non-verbal communication; physical communication, - eye contact, arms folded across chest, clenched fists","options2":"used to obtain more info or follow-up","options3":"non-verbal communication; how the client's message is delivered, - hesitations, stuttering, whispering","options4":"non-verbal communication; personal space, - moves away, sits next to a person or object","qsn":"What are secondary questions?","qsnNumber":"473"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"surrounding air, water (both ground and surface), land, flora, fauna, humans, and their interrelations","options2":"activity w/ varying levels of significance of impact on envi","options3":"industry whose project operation stage involves chemical, mechanical, and other processes","options4":"capacity of environment to absorb impacts w/in recovery thresholds such that there is no significant deterioration or depletion of resources to a point where sustainable ecosystem function is impaired","qsn":"Carrying Capacity","qsnNumber":"474"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"may include education program or individual program to aid in meeting goals.","options2":"practice of a task to ensure goals are met","options3":"attempt to gain the most information possible.","options4":"behavior modification includes changing previous behavior or habits to new behaviors to achieve goals; includes specific realistic goals, positive reinforcement, self-monitoring eating habits, and visual imagery.","qsn":"Response Techniques: Probing","qsnNumber":"475"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"may be positive - useful as a motivator for desirable behavior.","options2":"as a result of behavior; may aid to reinforce goals.","options3":"focus on specific behaviors, put in writing and based on an understanding between client and R.D.; includes agreed upon goals and reinforcement.","options4":"Problems or concerns should be discussed descriptively instead of judgmentally, Topics should be explored with a problem-based direction instead of a manipulating manner, Suggestions should be made in a professional way instead of an overbearing way.","qsn":"Contracts","qsnNumber":"476"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Risk","options2":"Hazard","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"What is a future impact of an unmitigated hazard?","qsnNumber":"477"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Secondary Data","options2":"Static data","options3":"Ordinal data","options4":"Primary Data","qsn":"Data collected by a user for a specific purpose.","qsnNumber":"478"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"doc fr project proponent of EIA consultant that serves as application for ECC; comprehensive study of significant impacts of project on envi; includes Environmental Management Plan/Program that the proponent will fund and implement to protect the envi","options2":"doc similar to EIS but w/ reduced details and depth of assessment and discussion","options3":"simplified check list version of IEE Report to be filled up by proponent to identify and assess a project's envi impacts and mitigation/enhancement measures to address such impacts; prescribed by DENR","options4":"describes the project","qsn":"Project Description","qsnNumber":"479"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"OARS","options2":"one of the best ways to respond, try to recreate the persons message in your own from of reference","options3":"information garthierng too move conversation along","options4":"instill hope, recognize strengths","qsn":"understanding","qsnNumber":"480"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Client's personal space ","options2":"Physical communication ","options3":"How the client delivered the message ","options4":"#","qsn":"What is Proxemics?","qsnNumber":"481"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"written, oral, nutritional informatics","options2":"reduce undesired behavior, absence of reinforcement following undesired behavior","options3":"reading level around 8th grade, or 6th for less education- SMOG index","options4":"more personal, encourages two way communication","qsn":"extinction","qsnNumber":"482"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"To amend the Act to include accountable executive and SMS","options2":"Apply a risk based approach to regulation; increase communication within the aviation community","options3":"Obligation to ensure activities and actions not negligent or contrary to regulations, standards or procesures","options4":"How a company or person should act; arises by statue, regulation or custom","qsn":"Why was Bill C6/7 introduced to the Aeronautics Act","qsnNumber":"483"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Natural , 2. Fires, 3. Explosions, 4. System failures, 5. Traffic problems and Transportation accidents, 6. Intentional and Unintentional Actions","options2":"1. Recognize hazards, 2. Select preventive actions","options3":"They provide a path from a ship to a surface","options4":"They provide a path from a vehicle to a surface","qsn":"Define six major causes of emergencies","qsnNumber":"484"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Human factor data related to physical characteristics used to optimise the user's safety, health, comfort and performance","options2":"Human factor data related to psychological interpretations caused by light, smell, sound, taste, temperature and texture.","options3":"Typically descriptive data used to find out in depth the way people think or feel - their perception. Useful for research at the individual or small (focus) group level.","options4":"The way in which something is regarded, understood or interpreted.","qsn":"Perception","qsnNumber":"485"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Primary Data","options2":"Secondary Data","options3":"Static data","options4":"Ratio data","qsn":"Organised into even divisions or intervals, and intervals are of equal size. Data can be used more accurately because of the use of 0","qsnNumber":"486"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Warranty, Negligence, Strict Liability","options2":"Limits the parties involved in a negligence case to those directly involved in a transaction - buyer and seller","options3":"1. The product was defective, 2. Defect existed at the time it left the defendant's hands, 3. Defect caused the injury","options4":"injury was caused by the negligence of another employee.","qsn":"Fellow servant rule","qsnNumber":"487"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A field of study that focuses on the principles of mechanics and anatomy in relation to human movement.","options2":"Physical exertions (gripping, holding a posture) in which the same position or posture is held throughout the exertion","options3":"A time interval during which a regularly occurring sequence of events is completed that includes an exertion period and a recovery (or smaller exertion) period necessary to complete one sequence of a task.","options4":"The study of the effects of internal and external forces on the human body in movement and rest.","qsn":"Biomechanics","qsnNumber":"488"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Check Dam, 2. Diversion Dike, 3. Fiber Rolls, 4. Sand Bag Barrier, 5. Sediment Basin, 6. Silt Fence, 7. Storm Drain Inlet Protection, 8. Straw Bale Barrier, 9. Turbidity Curtain Active Treatment Systems","options2":"A carcinogenic insecticide that is absorbed through skin.","options3":"A device designed to keep eroded soil on a construction site.","options4":"tremors, jerky eye movements, memory loss, headaches, slurred speech, unsteadiness, lack of coordination, loss of weight, rash, enlarged liver, decreased libido, sterility, chest pain, arthralgia, and increased cancer risk.","qsn":"Sediment Control","qsnNumber":"489"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A system moving toward maximum productivity","options2":"Mixed bag of ecological outcomes, based on different stresses in a system, a fire, a flood, a drought, climatic change, cattle, all leading to different steady states","options3":"A system denigrating, moving away from maximum productivity","options4":"Increase cows on a plot, forage declines, decrease in per animal profit, more animals added to compensate","qsn":"Define retrogression","qsnNumber":"490"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Ergonomic traps, and conscious or unconscious decision to err combine with overload to lead to human error","options2":"1. The accident occurs, 2. An investigation takes place, 3. Results from the investigation are analyzed, 4. Preventive measures are put into place to prevent the accident from happening again","options3":"Keep accidents from occurring in the first place","options4":"1. Analyze potential accidents, 2. Put preventive measures into place to prevent the accidents from occuring","qsn":"What can lead to an accident","qsnNumber":"491"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Lost productivity due to an injured employee's absence from work.","options2":"Cost to replace damaged property, equipment, or materials.","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Indirect Costs","qsnNumber":"492"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"made during the course of education to allow for revision of plans; 'How should we do it?, (IE pre-test or focus group)","options2":"Formative and summative","options3":"designed in planning stage but conducted at the end; 'Did we achieve what we planned?' , (IE post-test)","options4":"Precontemplation, contemplation, preperation, action and maintenance","qsn":"What are the two types of evaluation?","qsnNumber":"493"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Kinesics (physical), Paralinguistics (how client's language is delivered), Proxemics (personal space)","options2":"Open-ended non-judgmental questions, primary questions introduce new questions, secondary questions are for follow up/clarification, Funnel Sequence - broad to narrow questions","options3":"evaluation - makes judgement about feelings. Seldom Helpful","options4":"Hostile - uncontrolled anger","qsn":"Data collection techniques during interview","qsnNumber":"494"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"total absence of hearing","options2":"think deeply or carefully about","options3":"difficulty speaking","options4":"putting in your own words","qsn":"Reflecting","qsnNumber":"495"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"values have been internalized","options2":"student has belief in info","options3":"aware of objects via senses","options4":"willingness to learn","qsn":"Affective Domain: Valuing","qsnNumber":"496"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"one of the best ways to respond, try to recreate the persons message in your own from of reference","options2":"attempt to clarify or gain more information","options3":"OARS","options4":"information garthierng too move conversation along","qsn":"probing","qsnNumber":"497"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"B-Complex, Folate, B12, Niacin","options2":"A,D,E,K","options3":"facial expressions, gestures or eye movements","options4":"important building blocks of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin and blood","qsn":"Name fat soluble vitamins?","qsnNumber":"498"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"TRUE","options2":"FALSE","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"A socio technical system involves people, technology, procedures and processes used to produce a service. True or false?","qsnNumber":"499"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"varies among the payer based on the Current Procedure Terminology (CPT) codes","options2":"MNT, Diabetes self-management training","options3":"Amount of activity from social media and news sources overtime","options4":"1. National Provider Identifier (NPI), 2. Diagnosis code ICD-10, 3. Common Procedure Terminology (CPT)","qsn":"Which services does Medicare Part B allow RD's to give via telehealth?","qsnNumber":"500"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The rising average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans.","options2":"Thermal radiation from the planet is absorbed by the atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions.","options3":"An outflowing of water or gas from a natural body of water or from human-made structure.","options4":"Precipitation with an unusual high level of hydrogen ion which makes the rain acidic. The high level of acid can harm plants, aquatic animals, and infrastructure.","qsn":"Effluent","qsnNumber":"501"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Used to plan theory-based nutrition education","options2":"Open-ended questions, Affirmation - statement of appreciation of strengths, Reflective listening - shows understanding, Summary","options3":"1) Decide behavior change goals, 2) Explore determinants of change, 3) Select the theory you will use, 4) Indicate general objectives, 5) Generate plans, 6) Nail down the evaluation plan","options4":"Empathy, Discrepancy, Avoid arguments and confrontation (Roll with resistance), Support self-efficacy","qsn":"What does OARS stand for? (referring to motivational interviewing)","qsnNumber":"502"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Understand what medications they are taking and why, 2. Know how and when to take their medications, 3. Recognize side effects, 4. Understand the dangers of sharing medications, 5. What route to use","options2":"putting in your own words","options3":"gather information about the patients health care needs and abilities","options4":"process of accurately writing down information which takes place","qsn":"Paraphrasing","qsnNumber":"503"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"28652","options2":"DAO 37 s. 1996","options3":"PD 1152","options4":"DAO 21 s. 1992","qsn":"The Philippine Environmental Code","qsnNumber":"504"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"gather information about the patients health care needs and abilities","options2":"1. Understand what medications they are taking and why, 2. Know how and when to take their medications, 3. Recognize side effects, 4. Understand the dangers of sharing medications, 5. What route to use","options3":"process of accurately writing down information which takes place","options4":"learning goals and objectives that are established with input from the patient","qsn":"Five things you should teach a patient about medication","qsnNumber":"505"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"mandibular posterior aspects, toward","options2":"maxillary posterior aspects, toward","options3":"mandibular posterior aspects, away","options4":"maxillary anterior surfaces, away","qsn":"11-1 o'clock position, chin down, patient head position is neutral to turned right/left","qsnNumber":"506"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"p-value, should be less than or equal to 0.5, demonstrates evidence's support of hypothesis","options2":"0-.2 = weak, .2-.4 = weak, low, .4-.7 = moderate, ,7-.9 = strong, high, .9-1 = very strong, very high","options3":"rate of death","options4":"rate of disease","qsn":"Correlation values","qsnNumber":"507"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"What must a SMS include at a minimum?","options2":"What do SMS's gererally have?","options3":"Who must have a SMS system","options4":"What is safety?","qsn":"Safety policy, hazard identification, effective risk control, trained personnel","qsnNumber":"508"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Stage in EIS System where info and project impact assessment requirements are more definitely established and focused to provide proponent and stakeholders the final scope of work and terms of reference for EIS","options2":"phase in ECC application where completeness of reqd documents are conducted by EIAM Division at EMB CO or RO","options3":"describes the project","options4":"acceptability of a project by affected communities based on timely and informed participation in EIA process w/ regard to envi impact concerned to them; administered by DENR-EMB","qsn":"Social Acceptability","qsnNumber":"509"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"DAO 21 s. 1992","options2":"Policy 594 s. 1977","options3":"DAO 37 s. 1996","options4":"PD 1151 s. 1977","qsn":"Procedural Guidelines for EIS process; introduced review fund, eligible preparers, EGF, EMF, MMT","qsnNumber":"510"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Hands in front of body with minimal twisting","options2":"Average number of lifts over a 15 minute period","options3":"Short(1h), moderate(1-2h), or long(2-8h)","options4":"How far object is displaced from front of body","qsn":"Assymetry Angle (A)","qsnNumber":"511"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"What is the risk management process","options2":"What is safety defined as in the context of aviation?","options3":"Will a complex system like aviation ever be completely free from risk?","options4":"What is a present condition, event, object, or circumstance, that can lead to an incident","qsn":"Identify, Assess, control, review control","qsnNumber":"512"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Harder to quantify, Much greater than direct cost","options2":"Civil or regulatory penalties , Lost of revenue while waiting for replacement or repair , Employee loss time","options3":"Usually direct relationship between the risk associated with an endeavor and the rewards associated with it , , Low risk means less revenue , High risk means higher revenue","options4":"SMS allows you to balance protection verses production","qsn":"In-Direct Cost","qsnNumber":"513"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"build or reinforce basic or essential nutrition related knowledge","options2":"education","options3":"instruction or training leading to in-depth nutrition-related knowledge","options4":"supportive process to set priorities, establish goals, and create individualized action plans the acknowledge and foster responsibility for self-care. Involves behavior and attitude change.","qsn":"knowledge deficit or no previous exposure to information leads to","qsnNumber":"514"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Describes the state of nature at a point in time, Generates hypotheses, Does not identify cause/efffect","options2":"How the information might be applied in practice","options3":"Qualitative - explores a phenomenon, Case Report, study, or series - describes specific experiences, Surveys - describe and quantify characteristics of a specific population","options4":"Tests hypotheses confirming cause/effect, includes clinical trials, follow-up and case control studies","qsn":"What do the implications of a research report reveal?","qsnNumber":"515"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"8th grade for general population, 6th grade for lower literacy, , Determined by SMOG Index - average number of polysyllabic words","options2":"formal and authoritative, accurately interpreted, Includes: emails, pamphlets, posters, and handouts","options3":"More personal, two way communication, Poor listening skills can be a barrier","options4":"intersection between nutrition information and technology, MIS is an electronic system that manages information","qsn":"Written method of communication","qsnNumber":"516"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"is the temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work.","options2":"is a condition characterized by increased discomfort with lessened capacity for work and a loss of power or capacity to respond to stimulation.","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"What is Tiredness?","qsnNumber":"517"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"combines nutrition, information and technology","options2":"more personal, encourages two way communication","options3":"preparation, build rapport, collect data, closing","options4":"physical communication","qsn":"oral","qsnNumber":"518"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Man, Media, Machine and Management (Media is Environment)","options2":"Ratio of a failure producing load to the maximum safe stress a material may carry. (Safety factor higher for materials with less homogeneity.)","options3":"Normal stresses - tension or compression","options4":"time between exposure and onset of symptoms","qsn":"Latency period","qsnNumber":"519"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"invites the client to proceed with their concerns or feelings; beneficial when the client contacts the counselor for help.","options2":"rephrasing a client's response for clarity.","options3":"provides a possible connection between behaviors.","options4":"attempt to gain the most information possible.","qsn":"Response Techniques: Interpreting","qsnNumber":"520"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Discharge Lines: Channel materials from the pressurized device/container to a safe area., 2. Vacuum Failure devices keeps vacuums from occurring in vent lines when a container is drained., 3. Freeze plugs aids in draining when pressurized lines contain water or water based liquid that can freeze. , 4. Temperature limit devices adjust pressure based on changes in the temperature.","options2":"1. Allow employees to acclimate to the cold environment., 2. Add heat sources, screens, or enclosures to warm the area and reduce wind speed., 3. Adjusting schedules to minimize time in cold., 4. Providing appropriate clothing., 5. Training","options3":"1. Lower the pressure level, 2. Keep hydraulic lines away from people, 3. Use solid lines instead of hoses, 4. Use shields or guarding to separate sprays from people and property., 5. Train workers","options4":"Soil must be dry","qsn":"How do you reduce the hazards of high pressure fluids?","qsnNumber":"521"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"the opposite of utilitarianism, experience the earth","options2":"population growth, pollution, threats of nuclear war","options3":"Save nature because it has a divine right to exist, transindentalism","options4":"1960's to 1980's","qsn":"Define preservation","qsnNumber":"522"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"remaining impacts after implementation of preventive and mitigating measures","options2":"additive impacts from various sources","options3":"impacts w/c damage the environment; envi resource loses its capacity to sustain life or to continue functioning","options4":"#","qsn":"Significant Impacts","qsnNumber":"523"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The likelihood or frequency that a safety consequence might occur","options2":"Eliminate the hazard it reduce probability or severity of risk","options3":"Something that can lead to a loss, injury, circumstance or condition of left unattended","options4":"A consequence of the hazard, measured in severity and probability","qsn":"What is probability?","qsnNumber":"524"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The level of vigilance, readiness or caution of an individual.","options2":"The aspect of ergonomics that deals with body measurements, particularly those of size, strength and physical capacity.","options3":"The research and analysis of the mechanics of living organisms. It also includes Force (impact on user's joints), Repetition, Duration and Posture.","options4":"The ability of a product to be changed in size, commonly used to increase the range of percentiles that a product is appropriate for.","qsn":"Adjustability","qsnNumber":"525"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"CO-LOCATED PROJECTS W/ PROPOSALS FOR EXPANSION, , doc of actual cumulative envi impacts and effectiveness of current envi mitigation measures and plans for performance improvement","options2":"section in EIS; prevention, mitigation, compensation, contingency, and monitoring measures to enhance positive impacts and minimize negative impacts and risks of proposed project/undertaking","options3":"refers to EMB, PEPP, EMS under DAO 2003-14; envi policy, org structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing, and maintaining an improved ovverall envi performance","options4":"doc of comprehensive studies on envi baseline conditions of contiguous area; assessment of carrying capacity of area to absorb impacts fr co-located projects, in industrial estates, and in economic zones","qsn":"Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS)","qsnNumber":"526"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Recall of knowledge","options2":"Knowledge, Comprehension, Application , Analysis, Synthesis, Evaluation","options3":"Low level of understanding","options4":"use of information","qsn":"Bloom's Taxonomy or Hierarchy of Cognitive Objectives","qsnNumber":"527"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"phase in ECC application where completeness of reqd documents are conducted by EIAM Division at EMB CO or RO","options2":"describes the project","options3":"doc fr project proponent of EIA consultant that serves as application for ECC; comprehensive study of significant impacts of project on envi; includes Environmental Management Plan/Program that the proponent will fund and implement to protect the envi","options4":"Stage in EIS System where info and project impact assessment requirements are more definitely established and focused to provide proponent and stakeholders the final scope of work and terms of reference for EIS","qsn":"Scoping","qsnNumber":"528"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"People who report need to feel safe, Do not discipline people who reports slips and errors","options2":"Statement for Continuous Improvement , , Inspection and testing method, , Internal and external audits","options3":"Plan, Do, Check, Act","options4":"Plan to prevent an emergency , Reduce, control or mitigate effects of an emergency","qsn":"Non-Punitive Policy","qsnNumber":"529"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Amount of activity from social media and news sources overtime","options2":"varies among the payer based on the Current Procedure Terminology (CPT) codes","options3":"1. National Provider Identifier (NPI), 2. Diagnosis code ICD-10, 3. Common Procedure Terminology (CPT)","options4":"-Provided by the ACA to medical beneficiaries, -RD's are listed as eligible medical professionals who can counsel medical beneficiaries","qsn":"What is the reimbursement for telehealth services?","qsnNumber":"530"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"test significance between the means of two different populations, tests null vs. alternative hypothesis, if null probability is equal to or less than alternative the null is rejected","options2":"test whether or not there is a real difference between categories","options3":"leads to incorrect diagnosis and noncompliance with treatment","options4":"until similarities are proven","qsn":"what is a chi square (X) used for","qsnNumber":"531"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The possibility of suffering harm or loss.","options2":"A dangerous or unsafe condition or activity that can lead to injury, illness, or property damage.","options3":"Failing to take reasonable care to prevent harm to humans or property damage.","options4":"Intentional neglect of duties.","qsn":"Risk","qsnNumber":"532"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"techniques that allow researches to extend conclusions beyond immediate data set","options2":"summarize and describes a set of data","options3":"does not depend on a normal distribution","options4":"where only two events are possible (ex. heads/tails)","qsn":"what are descriptive statistics","qsnNumber":"533"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Hands from midpoint between ankles","options2":"Hands above floor","options3":"Height from destination to origin of lift","options4":"Estimate of stress of a lifting task LI = Object weight/RWL","qsn":"Lifting Index(LI)","qsnNumber":"534"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"does not depend on a normal distribution","options2":"techniques that allow researches to extend conclusions beyond immediate data set","options3":"where only two events are possible (ex. heads/tails)","options4":"scaled down version of larger investigation . Assesses attitude, effectiveness, etc.","qsn":"what are inferential statistics","qsnNumber":"535"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Increased meat consumption - postwar capitalism , meat was mass produced to reach economies of scale","options2":"It is cheaper to produce something per unit if you make more of it","options3":"They keep grasslands economically relevant and keep them from being eliminated for other land use like urban development, recreation, resource extraction (mining)","options4":"Railroads , Mass production , Corn , BBQ (lifestyle), Cultural preference for meat , Rise of chain stores (grass fed vs grain fed debate)","qsn":"How do cattle save grasslands?","qsnNumber":"536"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"think deeply or carefully about","options2":"answers will not require a yes or no answer","options3":"total absence of hearing","options4":"difficulty speaking","qsn":"Open-ended questions","qsnNumber":"537"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The ability of a product to be changed in size, commonly used to increase the range of percentiles that a product is appropriate for.","options2":"The level of vigilance, readiness or caution of an individual.","options3":"The aspect of ergonomics that deals with body measurements, particularly those of size, strength and physical capacity.","options4":"The limits of movement defined at a joint or landmark of the body.","qsn":"Range of motion","qsnNumber":"538"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"less than 18' very close friends, business handshakes","options2":"greater than 12' very formal interaction","options3":"18'-4' when giving instructions","options4":"4-12' most business interaction","qsn":"Public zone","qsnNumber":"539"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"NECPs in NECAs, all Group II project types outside ECAs","options2":"Co-located projects in either or ECR or NECA ","options3":"NECPs in ECAs, heavy industries, fishery and logging projects w/ IEE as highest doc","options4":"Unclassified Group","qsn":"Group 2","qsnNumber":"540"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Acceptable risk","options2":"Residual risk","options3":"Unacceptable risk","options4":"Identified risk","qsn":"What is risk that is known, but deemed acceptable?","qsnNumber":"541"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Measurable, Specific Population, Time Frame, Type of Relationship being Examined, Variables being studied, Level of statistical significance","options2":"review published research literature after identifying topic, Develop research question, Formulate hypothesis, Prepare protocol/methodology, Organize methods and materials, Collect/analyze data, Study results and make decisions","options3":"Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Implications","options4":"purpose of study, questions asked, scope and method, summary of conclusions","qsn":"Steps in research","qsnNumber":"542"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Performance, safety and health, and satisfaction","options2":"Must incorporate human behavior, physiology, kinesiology, and biomechanics reflecting normal operations, forseeable misuses, maintenance, and repair","options3":"People versus machines, design job to fit person, work smarter not harder, and all people are not alike","options4":"Relationship between people, equipment, environment, facilities, and vehicles","qsn":"Ergonomics","qsnNumber":"543"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"provides a possible connection between behaviors.","options2":"invites the client to proceed with their concerns or feelings; beneficial when the client contacts the counselor for help.","options3":"encourages a client to discuss a concern which seems to be unacknowledged or avoided.","options4":"rephrasing a client's response for clarity.","qsn":"Response Techniques: Directive","qsnNumber":"544"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"evaluation info available, organize into logical sequence, develop lesson plan, evaluate","options2":"decreased attention span, need to actively participate, control questions; stay on topic, provide written material","options3":"Objectives, content, sequence, activities, time allotted for questions, references, methods of evaluation","options4":"Cognitive - acquisition of knowledge, Affective - acquisition of attitudes/values, Psychomotor - acquisition of muscular skills","qsn":"Elderly educational needs","qsnNumber":"545"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A type of grasp in which an object is held only by the thumb and first (pointer) finger.","options2":"Rotation of the forearm so that the hand is held palm side up.","options3":"The limits of movement defined at a joint or landmark of the body.","options4":"Bending the wrist so that the thumb moves towards the forearm.","qsn":"Ulnar deviation","qsnNumber":"546"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Tests hypotheses confirming cause/effect, includes clinical trials, follow-up and case control studies","options2":"Qualitative - explores a phenomenon, Case Report, study, or series - describes specific experiences, Surveys - describe and quantify characteristics of a specific population","options3":"Experimental - experiment vs. control group, Quasi-experimental - assesses measurements before and after study, Cohort, Case Control, Cross-sectional","options4":"positive response due to attention that participants receive","qsn":"Types of descriptive research","qsnNumber":"547"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1) Cognitive - acquisition of knowledge or subject matter, 2) Affective - acquisition of attitudes and values, 3) Psychomotor - acquisition of muscular skills (exercises, food preparation)","options2":"all aspects of instruction, plan for reassessment, objectives, content, sequence, activities, time allotted, methods of evaluation, references","options3":"cause-and-effect explanation of the behavior","options4":"1) Positive Reinforcement - encourages repetition of behavior (specific and immediate, meaningful attention from superiors), 2) Avoidance Learning - learn to escape from unpleasant consequences (avoid future criticism by improving future performance), 3) Extinction - reduce undesired behavior (absence of reinforcement after undesired behavior)","qsn":"What does a lesson plan include?","qsnNumber":"548"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Decisions and actions taken to rebuild homes, replace property, resume employment, restore businesses, and permanently repair and rebuild infrastructure.","options2":"A liquid that has dissolved or entrained environmentally harmful substances which may then enter the environment.","options3":"The immediate actions taken to save lives, protect property, and meet basic human needs","options4":"The process of adding the element chlorine to water as a method of water purification.","qsn":"Definition of Response","qsnNumber":"549"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"28'","options2":"H=0.0022D + K1 + K2","options3":"For immediate action and simple, short messages","options4":"People sense, process, and perform actions with information, Machines control, operate, and display information","qsn":"People-Machine Interface","qsnNumber":"550"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The physical space between two objects.","options2":"How mental processes, (memory, reasoning, motor response and perception), affect the interactions between users and other components of a system.","options3":"A person's sense of physical or psychological ease.","options4":"The research and analysis of the mechanics of living organisms. It also includes Force (impact on user's joints), Repetition, Duration and Posture.","qsn":"Biomechanics","qsnNumber":"551"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"classified as ___ category in ECP, - non-ferrous metal industries, - iron and steel mills, - petroleum and petro-chemical industries including oil and gas, - smelting plants","options2":"classified as ___ category in ECP, - major mining and quarrying industries, - forestry projects, - fishery projects","options3":"classified as ___ category in ECP, - major dams, - major power plants, - major reclamation projects, - major roads and bridges","options4":"Heavy Industries, Resource Extractive Industries, Infrastructure Projects, Golf Course Projects, , are classified as","qsn":"ECP","qsnNumber":"552"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The way in which something is regarded, understood or interpreted.","options2":"Human factor data related to physical characteristics used to optimise the user's safety, health, comfort and performance","options3":"Human factor data related to psychological interpretations caused by light, smell, sound, taste, temperature and texture.","options4":"That proportion of a population with a dimension at or less than a given value. For a given demographic (gender, race, age), the 50th percentile is the average.","qsn":"Percentile range","qsnNumber":"553"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Genetic diversity: total genetic info of plants animals micro-organisms, Species diversity: variety of living organisms , Ecosystem diversity: Variety of habitats and ecological processes","options2":"More diverse systems are more resilient to change and shocks to the system. There is also an ethical argument for justice for nature","options3":"a variety of genes, species and ecosystems found in the environment","options4":"livestock/agricultural land, logging, and environmental factors","qsn":"What is biodiversity?","qsnNumber":"554"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Repair or replacement of damaged equipment or facilities","options2":"Harder to quantify, Much greater than direct cost","options3":"Civil or regulatory penalties , Lost of revenue while waiting for replacement or repair , Employee loss time","options4":"Usually direct relationship between the risk associated with an endeavor and the rewards associated with it , , Low risk means less revenue , High risk means higher revenue","qsn":"Direct Costs","qsnNumber":"555"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"less than 18' very close friends, business handshakes","options2":"until similarities are proven","options3":"18'-4' when giving instructions","options4":"4-12' most business interaction","qsn":"assume differences","qsnNumber":"556"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"bell shaped curve describing the relationship between rate of discovery and consumer use leading to the depletion of a resource","options2":"Economic, technological, cultural, and physical","options3":"Society decides the substance is of value, only then can something be a resource. It requires a demand","options4":"When a resource is physically all gone, this is very rare. Think of the gold rush","qsn":"What makes a resource?","qsnNumber":"557"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"What are the four levels of severity as defined by the government","options2":"What are the five types of hazard probabilities?","options3":"Standard to lay out a framework for an effective occupational health and safety management system.","options4":"The possibility of suffering harm or loss.","qsn":"Catastrophic, critical, marginal, negligible","qsnNumber":"558"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Proactive approach to management that identifies possible impacts of projects on both the biophysical environment and health and well being.","options2":"Reserves set aside and protected from normal human exploitation because of the fragility, rarity, or valued biodiversity","options3":"Holistic approach management that takes into account the entire ecosystem and emphasizes biodiversity and ecosystem integrity as opposed to focusing primarily on resources","options4":"Factors that are unrelated to the population like environmental conditions","qsn":"What are density independent factors?","qsnNumber":"559"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"They provide a path from a vehicle to a surface","options2":"The possibility of suffering harm or loss.","options3":"Usually direct relationship between the risk associated with an endeavor and the rewards associated with it , , Low risk means less revenue , High risk means higher revenue","options4":"Is being safe the equivelant of being risk free?","qsn":"What are Dock plates","qsnNumber":"560"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"reduction of undesired behaviors; absence of reinforcement (ignore)","options2":"learning to escape from unpleasant circumstances; avoid future criticism by improving future performance","options3":"based on assessment of client knowledge and characteristics of the group","options4":"using audience participation due to decreased attention span","qsn":"What is the avoidance learning method of behavior modification?","qsnNumber":"561"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Theorizes that accidents are generally caused by many factors working together.","options2":"Theorizes that accidents are the result of poor processes and procedures developed by management.","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Multiple factor theory","qsnNumber":"562"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Project subgroup for, EXISTING WITH ECC W/ PROPOSAL FOR MODIFICATION OR RESUMPTION OF OPERATION","options2":"Project subgroup for, OPERATING W/O ECCC","options3":"- agri, - bldgs, storage facilities, other structures, - chem industries, - cottage industries, - demonstration and pilot projects, - environmental enhacement and mitigation projects, - food and related industries, - packaging materials and miscellaneous ","options4":"Project subgroup for, NEW APPLICATION","qsn":"A","qsnNumber":"563"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"related to interests and influenced by peer pressures","options2":"goal oriented, only interested in activities they can relate to","options3":"focused on cost and traditional food habits, oriented to present and current problems","options4":"solving short term problems/plans","qsn":"Education needs of adolescents","qsnNumber":"564"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The enduring value and priority placed on a worker and public safety by everyone in every group at every level of an organization","options2":"Generative, Pro-active, Calculative, Reactive, Pathological","options3":"1. Define the problem, 2. Gather evidence, 3. Identify casual factors, 4. Find root cause for each factor","options4":"Just, Reporting, Learning, Informed, Flexible, Way of thibking","qsn":"Safety culture","qsnNumber":"565"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"designed in planning stage but conducted at the end; 'Did we achieve what we planned?' , (IE post-test)","options2":"made during the course of education to allow for revision of plans; 'How should we do it?, (IE pre-test or focus group)","options3":"Precontemplation, contemplation, preperation, action and maintenance","options4":"Introduce new topics","qsn":"What is formative evaluation?","qsnNumber":"566"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"ensure personnel are aware of the SMS, convey safety-critical information to personnel, explain why safety actions are taken, explain why safety procedures and introduced and/or changed","options2":"International Commission of Air Navigation, forerunner of ICAO","options3":"Swiss Cheese model; looking for other factors in an accident beyond the crew","options4":"Looks throughout organisation to find root causes of accidents","qsn":"The service provider is required to develop and maintain formal means for safety communication that achieves four things. What are the four things?","qsnNumber":"567"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"generally pertains to physicians; involves diagnosing, treating, or follow-up with a patient at a distance via telecommunications.","options2":"Counseling can assist the patient in behavior modification and dietary changes to improve health. The patient should be involved in the session and strategies to influence behaviors should be used. The counselor should ensure information is tailored to the patient, encourages social support, provides skills, and includes monitoring and follow-up for maintaining dietary changes. The counselor should offer a feeling of understanding and trust to the patient","options3":"health related services and information delivered via telecommunication technology; includes health prevention, promotion, education, diagnosis, treatment, and/or consultation; Registered Dietitians offer services through telehealth","options4":"all types of electronically supported teaching and learning","qsn":"Patient/Client Counseling","qsnNumber":"568"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Relationship between people, equipment, environment, facilities, and vehicles","options2":"Performance, safety and health, and satisfaction","options3":"Must incorporate human behavior, physiology, kinesiology, and biomechanics reflecting normal operations, forseeable misuses, maintenance, and repair","options4":"Slip Resistance Tester: .5 defines whether a shoe and flooring combination is safe. Higher values are defined as slip resistant; lower values are slippery.","qsn":"Slippery floor standard","qsnNumber":"569"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"0-.2 = weak, .2-.4 = weak, low, .4-.7 = moderate, ,7-.9 = strong, high, .9-1 = very strong, very high","options2":"correlation coefficient (r), ranges from -1 to 1, r=0 means no correlation","options3":"p-value, should be less than or equal to 0.5, demonstrates evidence's support of hypothesis","options4":"rate of death","qsn":"How to measure the strength of a correlation","qsnNumber":"570"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"involves determining what the clients wants out of nutrition education (why are they seeing a RD or nutrition counselor) as well as reason for a referral from a health care provider or any underlying needs that may be unreported by the patient or provider","options2":"realistic short-term and long-term goals, goals are based on the problem list, Consideration should be given to socioeconomic, family, occupation, and ethnicity","options3":"The first step of assessing needs of a group/community is to identify health risks or nutrition problems affecting well-being; based on objective information including health statistics and demographic","options4":"offers a realistic activity that appeals to several senses and can be applied in large groups; cons for this include that it is time consuming and can require equipment.","qsn":"Goals and Objectives","qsnNumber":"571"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Penalty for mirepresentation of EIA Reports or any other docs submitted by proponent","options2":"Requires for all new ECPs for w/c public scoping was undertaken and for pei-based applications","options3":"ECC automatically expires if a project has not been implemented w/in ____ fr ECC issuance.","options4":"Major Offense, 3rd Offense","qsn":"P50,000 + ECC Suspension","qsnNumber":"572"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"FALSE","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"TRUE","qsn":"Environmental factors are a set of psychological factors that can affect the performance of an individual that come from the environment that the individual is situated. True or false?","qsnNumber":"573"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A socio technical system , People, technology, procedures and processes used to produce a service , , Hazards a normal part of socio technical system","options2":"Safety Management Plan, Documentation, Safety oversight, Training, Quality Assurance , Emergency Preparedness","options3":"Instructions on how Transport Canada will assess and inspect certificate holders","options4":"Guidance on how to implement SMS in large complex organization","qsn":"Aviation System","qsnNumber":"574"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"rate of disease","options2":"rate of death","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Define mortality","qsnNumber":"575"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"at the beginning of the program","options2":"counseling style designed to achieve the willingness to change within a client- client responsible for making the changes","options3":"a specific outcome stated in measurable observable behavior","options4":"using measurable actions; verbs like 'know' are not measurable","qsn":"motivational interviewing","qsnNumber":"576"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"reduce undesired behavior, absence of reinforcement following undesired behavior","options2":"learn to escape from unpleasant consequences, avoid future criticism by improving future performances","options3":"written, oral, nutritional informatics","options4":"reading level around 8th grade, or 6th for less education- SMOG index","qsn":"avoidance learning","qsnNumber":"577"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Average number of lifts over a 15 minute period","options2":"Short(1h), moderate(1-2h), or long(2-8h)","options3":"Good, fair, or poor hand to object coupling","options4":"Hands in front of body with minimal twisting","qsn":"Neutral Body Position","qsnNumber":"578"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The ecosystem response to the addition of artificial or natural substances to an aquatic system.","options2":"Any substance, radionuclide, or radiation that is an agent directly involved in causing cancer.","options3":"The ability of a body water to cleanse itself of waste or toxic materials without deleterious effects and without damage to aquatic life or to the humans that drink it.","options4":"A vertical pipe in the ground in which water, other liquids, or gases are pumped or allowed to flow. , , A waste water disposal method in which waste water is injected into the ground between impermeable layers of rocks to avoid polluting fresh water supplies and affecting the quality of receiving waters.","qsn":"Assimilative Capacity","qsnNumber":"579"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"any natural or juridical person intending to implement a project or undertaking","options2":"entities who may be directly and significantly affected by the project or undertaking; proponent, govt agencies, LGU, local communities, NGOs/POs","options3":"professionals commissioned by proponent to prepare EIS/IEE and other docs; Proponent's technical staff","options4":"industry whose project operation stage involves chemical, mechanical, and other processes","qsn":"Process Industry","qsnNumber":"580"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A time interval during which a regularly occurring sequence of events is completed that includes an exertion period and a recovery (or smaller exertion) period necessary to complete one sequence of a task.","options2":"Bending the wrist so that the thumb moves away from the forearm.","options3":"The study of how the mind and body reacts to physical stimuli.","options4":"Physical exertions (gripping, holding a posture) in which the same position or posture is held throughout the exertion","qsn":"Static exertion","qsnNumber":"581"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"poor listening skills","options2":"gives the grade level of a written text by averaging the number of words with +1 syllable","options3":"The intersection between nutrition, information, and technology","options4":"-make all feel accepted, -tolerate silences, -guide and encourage interactions, -know when and how to resume control, -exercise control over talkative participants, -encourage participation from quite participants, -halt side conversations by engaging the","qsn":"What is the SMOG index?","qsnNumber":"582"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Samples that are separated by layers.","options2":"A patterned response (every fourth instance or situation, etc.","options3":"Any object, person or thing has an equal chance of being selected.","options4":"Is a sample confined to a particular location and the location is representative","qsn":"A random sample implies?","qsnNumber":"583"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Plan to prevent an emergency , Reduce, control or mitigate effects of an emergency","options2":"Size of organization , Type of operations being conducted, Where the operation is being conducted","options3":"If phased in approach not applied, SMS must be placed in 30 days after Gazette II is published","options4":"Proposed Regulation","qsn":"Emergency Response Plan","qsnNumber":"584"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"broad questions to allow the client to express more freely; generally these questions begin with what or how to avoid a yes or no response.","options2":"questions lead to brief response, usually yes or no.","options3":"associates motivation with an individual's desires., , Bottom of pyramid: basic physiological needs, Safety and security, Social needs and affection, Esteem and status, Top of the pyramid-- self actualization","options4":"may aid in the clients ability to answer or may show the R.D.'s bias towards an issue ie: 'How many times a week do you exercise?' affects the clients response assuming they exercise.","qsn":"Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow)","qsnNumber":"585"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Probing - clarifying/gaining more info","options2":"Evaluation - makes judgement about feelings. Seldom Helpful","options3":"Reassuring - prevents clients from working through feelings","options4":"Reassuring - prevents clients from working through feelings","qsn":"Response type: 'Can you tell me more about that?'","qsnNumber":"586"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"client's belief about the costs of the behavior change both physical and psychological","options2":"strategies that activate a client's readiness to change","options3":"describes behavior change as a process in which individuals progress through a series of six distinct changes","options4":"represents the reciprocal interaction among personal, behavioral, and environmental facots","qsn":"cues to action","qsnNumber":"587"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Hands from midpoint between ankles","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"Hands above floor","qsn":"Vertical location (V)","qsnNumber":"588"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Director of DENR-EMB at Central Office","options2":"Direcctor of DENE-EMB at Regional Office","options3":"issued by DENR-EMB, reviewed and validated by EIARC, proposed project/undertaking will not cause significant negative envi impact, proponent has complied w/ all reqmts of EIS system","options4":"community-based multi-sectoral team to monitor poponent's compliance w/ ECC conditions, EMP, applicable laws, rules, and regulations","qsn":"Multipartite MOnitoring Team (MMT)","qsnNumber":"589"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"2000 is the breaking point for square ducts","options2":"laminar flow","options3":"turbulent flow","options4":"too fast for round ducts","qsn":"Having an 'R' number below 2100 implies what about flow characteristics in a ventilation system?","qsnNumber":"590"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A measure of the condition of air relative to the requirements of one or more biotic species or to any human need or purpose.","options2":"1. Scrubber - Remove some particulates and/or gases from industrial exhaust streams., , 2. Electrostatic Precipitator/Cleaner - Removes particles from a flowing gas using the force of an induced electrostatic charge., , 3. Baghouse - Removes particulates out of air or gas released from commercial processes or combustion for electricity generation. , , 4. Flue-gas desulfurization - Set of technologies that remove sulfur dioxide from exhaust flue gasses of fossil-fuel power plants, and from the emissions of other sulfur oxide emitting processes.","options3":"1. Controlling the source, 2. Filtering , 3. Dilution of contamination via ventilation.","options4":"Society decides the substance is of value, only then can something be a resource. It requires a demand","qsn":"Primary methods used to improve indoor air quality.","qsnNumber":"591"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"a broad, long-range aim or purpose","options2":"counseling","options3":"SMART","options4":"occurs at the beginning or in the middle of an educational session","qsn":"etiologies describing attuidnal issues, such as 'not ready for lifestyle change' lead to","qsnNumber":"592"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Quasi-experimental design that is a series of measurements before/after study to assess previous patterns of note-worthy changes","options2":"positive response due to attention that participants receive","options3":"Longitudinal/prospective and retrospective","options4":"look at a specific disease, study how diseased group compare/differ with non-diseased","qsn":"What is the hawthorne effect?","qsnNumber":"593"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Divided accidents into major classes, 2. Examine accounting records to determine the insured costs associated with accidents., 3. Calculate the uninsured cost associated with accidents","options2":"1. Financial cost due to fines, treatments, death cost, survival benefits, safety corrections, 2. Damage to employee morale, 3. Lower productivity while the injured employee is off work, 4. Reduced trust in management, 5. Increased absenteeism due to not feeling safe","options3":"1. Written fall protection plan, 2. Follow standard fall protection requirements when fall protection equipments are used, 3. Provide correct fall protection equipment, 4. Supervisor and worker training to recognize fall- related hazards","options4":"Safety belts, safety harnesses, lanyards, hardware, grabbing devices, safety nets, etc.","qsn":"How to estimate the cost of accidents?","qsnNumber":"594"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"judge the value of part or whole","options2":"assembling parts to make whole","options3":"willing to receive info","options4":"willing to be involved and learn info","qsn":"Bloom's Taxonomy or Hierarchy of Cognitive Objectives: Synthesis","qsnNumber":"595"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"complaining party's own negligence contributed to or caused his or her injuries.","options2":"injury was caused by the negligence of another employee.","options3":"Warranty, Negligence, Strict Liability","options4":"person voluntarily assumes a risk and is injured as a result (nurse getting the flu)","qsn":"Common Law Defense - Assumption of Risk","qsnNumber":"596"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Major Offense, 2nd Offense","options2":"Major Offense, 3rd Offense","options3":"Penalty for mirepresentation of EIA Reports or any other docs submitted by proponent","options4":"Major Offense, 1st Offense","qsn":"P25,000","qsnNumber":"597"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Focuses on reducing the accidents that cause the most serious injures or damage.","options2":"Focuses on reducing the accidents that are the most expensive.","options3":"Theorizes that accidents are the result of poor processes and procedures developed by management.","options4":"Theorizes that accidents are generally caused by many factors working together.","qsn":"Severity accident prevention strategy","qsnNumber":"598"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"No. of Copies of EIA Report, PEIS","options2":"No. of Copies of EIA Report, EIS","options3":"No. of Copies of EIA Report, PEPRMP","options4":"Limit on No. of Pages, PDR","qsn":"10","qsnNumber":"599"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The group's product (decision) is superior to what the most resourceful individual within the group could have produced by working alone.","options2":"-make all feel accepted, -tolerate silences, -guide and encourage interactions, -know when and how to resume control, -exercise control over talkative participants, -encourage participation from quite participants, -halt side conversations by engaging the","options3":"EACH STEP","options4":"Evaluations made during education which allows you to pinpoint what has and hasn't been mastered, Allows you to to revise education plans as needed, -Client must be involved (ex: focus group, pretest)","qsn":"Skills of a good Group Leader","qsnNumber":"600"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A person injured in an accident plays a part in the accident in some way.","options2":"Intentional neglect of duties.","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Contributory negligence","qsnNumber":"601"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"more personal, encourages two way communication","options2":"reading level around 8th grade, or 6th for less education- SMOG index","options3":"combines nutrition, information and technology","options4":"preparation, build rapport, collect data, closing","qsn":"written","qsnNumber":"602"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Residual risk","options2":"Unacceptable risk","options3":"Identified risk","options4":"Unidentified/unknown risk","qsn":"What is the sum of acceptable and risk and unacceptable risk?","qsnNumber":"603"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"ECPs in either ECAs or NECAs, 37 listed in this group","options2":"NECPs in ECAs, heavy industries, fishery and logging projects w/ IEE as highest doc","options3":"NECPs in NECAs, All Group II project types outside ECAs","options4":"PENRO","qsn":"Provincial Environment and Natural Resources","qsnNumber":"604"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"build rapport","options2":"1) Preparation, 2) Build Rapport, 3) Collect data, 4) Closing","options3":"Neutral - preferred, does not reveal bias, Leading- reveals your bias","options4":"begin with broad, open questions and proceed to more restrictive ones","qsn":"4 Steps of Interviewing a client","qsnNumber":"605"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Safety belts, safety harnesses, lanyards, hardware, grabbing devices, safety nets, etc.","options2":"The legal liability manufactures and sellers face because of injury or damage resulting from the use of their product.","options3":"Provide training to help employees to learn to recognize and deal with stress., Keep employees informed about company changes, and promote teamwork","options4":"1. Provided well-lit areas with no secluded or isolated ares, 2. Easily observed work flow and traffic patterns, Workers have freedom within their own area not others, 3. Surveillance cameras, 4. Provide positive work environments, 5. Provide protocols such as background checks, training and counseling benefits","qsn":"Fall protection equipments include what?","qsnNumber":"606"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"maxillary posterior aspects, toward","options2":"mandibular posterior aspects, away","options3":"maxillary posterior aspects, away","options4":"mandibular posterior aspects, toward","qsn":"9 o'clock position, chin down, patient head position is turned slightly away from the clinician","qsnNumber":"607"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Encourages repetition of a given behavior, specific and immediate","options2":"Positive reinforcement, Avoidance learning, Extinction","options3":"Learn to escape from unpleasant consequences, *avoid future criticism by improving future performance","options4":"Reduce undesired behavior, Ignore reinforcement after undesired behavior, Behavior will eventually disappear","qsn":"Behavior modification methods","qsnNumber":"608"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"make judgement about persons feelings, leads to offering of advice, seldom helpful","options2":"personal space","options3":"uncontrolled anger, may antagonize or humiliate client","options4":"may make it difficult to solve the clients problem or discuss it further","qsn":"proxemics","qsnNumber":"609"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"attempt to gain the most information possible.","options2":"may include education program or individual program to aid in meeting goals.","options3":"rephrasing a client's response for clarity.","options4":"practice of a task to ensure goals are met","qsn":"Response Techniques: Paraphrasing","qsnNumber":"610"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"evaluation - makes judgement about feelings. Seldom Helpful","options2":"Kinesics (physical), Paralinguistics (how client's language is delivered), Proxemics (personal space)","options3":"Hostile - uncontrolled anger","options4":"Reassuring - prevents clients from working through feelings","qsn":"Types of non-verbal communication","qsnNumber":"611"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"They are declining","options2":"The systematic over fishing of larger fish, lowering the mean fish size","options3":"This means that fish are being taken out of the water at breeding time, this makes them more vulnerable","options4":"Spread of disease, input of antibiotics and pesticides , Not changing consumer patterns , Fish are fed other fish, ratio is not sustainable , Wild fisheries are used to support aquaculture","qsn":"Why is fishing year round a problem?","qsnNumber":"612"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Severity of the impact gets worse as the population lowers, as a fishery declines the impacts of fishing increase","options2":"Enclose the commons","options3":"Science is never 100% certain","options4":"Scott Gordon, economic problem with fisheries was rooted in the organization. He believed in MEY - this occurs before MSY. MEY is when there is a maximum economic yield. This was similar to Hardin's views.","qsn":"What is one reason results of fish science are often ignored?","qsnNumber":"613"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Thermal radiation from the planet is absorbed by the atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions.","options2":"Precipitation with an unusual high level of hydrogen ion which makes the rain acidic. The high level of acid can harm plants, aquatic animals, and infrastructure.","options3":"The rising average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans.","options4":"International Treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substance believed to be responsible for ozone depletion.","qsn":"Global Warming","qsnNumber":"614"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"client's belief that the condition or disease may happen to her/him","options2":"focuses on barriers to and benefits of changing behaviors , perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, cues to action","options3":"client's belief in the seriousness and consequences of a behavior","options4":"client's belief that behavior change will reduce the risk of seriousness of the condition or disease","qsn":"health belief model","qsnNumber":"615"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"An outgrowth of the human factors theory. It includes additional elements: Ergonomic Traps, Decisions to err, and Systems Failure","options2":"Ergonomic traps, and conscious or unconscious decision to err combine with overload to lead to human error","options3":"1. The accident occurs, 2. An investigation takes place, 3. Results from the investigation are analyzed, 4. Preventive measures are put into place to prevent the accident from happening again","options4":"Keep accidents from occurring in the first place","qsn":"Petersen's Accident / Incident Theory","qsnNumber":"616"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Names of AE and person responsible for implementing the SMS , , A statement of commitment to the implementation of SMS , , GAP analysis , , SMS implementation Project Plan","options2":"At one year, certificate holder will demonstrate that their system includes the following components:, , Document SMS, Policies and procedures relating to SMS , , Process for occurrence reporting with the assosicated supportive elements such as training, method of collecting and distributing data, and risk management process","options3":"In addition to the components already demonstrated during Phase 2, need to have a process for the proactive identification of hazards and associated methods of collecting, storing and distrusting data and risk management process","options4":"Documented SM Plan, Documented policies and procedures , Process for reactive occurrence reporting and training; , Process for proactive identification of hazards","qsn":"Compliance Document Contains","qsnNumber":"617"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"health related services and information delivered via telecommunication technology; includes health prevention, promotion, education, diagnosis, treatment, and/or consultation; Registered Dietitians offer services through telehealth","options2":"generally pertains to physicians; involves diagnosing, treating, or follow-up with a patient at a distance via telecommunications.","options3":"all types of electronically supported teaching and learning","options4":"realistic short-term and long-term goals, goals are based on the problem list, Consideration should be given to socioeconomic, family, occupation, and ethnicity","qsn":"Telemedicine","qsnNumber":"618"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Results often ignored, Spectacular Failures in the past , Models are good guides to long term sustainable harvest, but fail to help short term regulations , Sever isolation and assumption about compensatory mechanisms , Historically people take what they want regardless of science","options2":"Decreasing egg production by fishing will result in a higher juvenile survival, if you leave more resources more of the small population will survive. This is not true","options3":"Spread of disease, input of antibiotics and pesticides , Not changing consumer patterns , Fish are fed other fish, ratio is not sustainable , Wild fisheries are used to support aquaculture","options4":"Science is never 100% certain","qsn":"Why can aquaculture also be viewed as a cause for the decline in fisheries? (4 reasons)","qsnNumber":"619"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1967","options2":"1968","options3":"1966","options4":"1969","qsn":"When was the killer spike?","qsnNumber":"620"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Compliance Document/ within 3 months of the publication of the SMS, initial certification requires applicants to provide TC with compliance document","options2":"Names of AE and person responsible for implementing the SMS , , A statement of commitment to the implementation of SMS , , GAP analysis , , SMS implementation Project Plan","options3":"At one year, certificate holder will demonstrate that their system includes the following components:, , Document SMS, Policies and procedures relating to SMS , , Process for occurrence reporting with the assosicated supportive elements such as training, method of collecting and distributing data, and risk management process","options4":"In addition to the components already demonstrated during Phase 2, need to have a process for the proactive identification of hazards and associated methods of collecting, storing and distrusting data and risk management process","qsn":"Phase 1 Initial Certification","qsnNumber":"621"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Ability measure the phenomenon intended","options2":"One-time date collection, Prevalence study, Snapshot of cases at one specific point in time, Describes CURRENT events","options3":"Internal (difference between groups), , External (determines if generalization can be made for entire population)","options4":"ANOVA, Is difference able to be repeated, Compares variance between groups to variance within groups, Tells if there are significant differences ANYWHERE within the samples","qsn":"What is a cross-sectional study?","qsnNumber":"622"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A decline in catch rates after the first world war.","options2":"Coastal areas were divided into zones to make management easier, these areas matched migration patterns. The fish stock immediately responded to regulation","options3":"1923 - creation of a scientific commission , 1930 - winter closed season , 1932 - catch limits","options4":"The stock was now fished harder over a shorter period of time, spread harvesting over a shorter period of time is better ecologically and economically","qsn":"Canada and the US reached an agreement to manage the halibut stock together. What was the result of this agreement?","qsnNumber":"623"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Hazard","options2":"Risk","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"What is a present condition, event, object, or circumstance, that can lead to an incident","qsnNumber":"624"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A range that a person can stretch to touch or grasp an object from a specified position.","options2":"Human body measurements when the subject is still.","options3":"These factors can be considered to maximise performance of a user in a role and reduce the risk of accidents.","options4":"A selection of sizes a product is made in that caters for the majority of a market.","qsn":"Range of sizes","qsnNumber":"625"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"This is the application of science to industry, there was a mass urbanization and population growth, mechanical worldview","options2":"Modern poets and social critics","options3":"Value = economic value = human utility and willingness to pay , all buyers and sellers are economically rational = invisible hand = self regulating system","options4":"Deliberate contrast with sciences cold objectivity and reasoning, celebrated imagination","qsn":"Describe the economic worldview","qsnNumber":"626"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"EACH STEP","options2":"The group's product (decision) is superior to what the most resourceful individual within the group could have produced by working alone.","options3":"Evaluations made during education which allows you to pinpoint what has and hasn't been mastered, Allows you to to revise education plans as needed, -Client must be involved (ex: focus group, pretest)","options4":"-Created at the planning stage but conducted at the end of learning, -Allows us to see if we achieved what we planned to achieve, -ex: post-test","qsn":"What is the theory of Synergy?","qsnNumber":"627"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Parallel forms : 2 similar trials run simultaneously, , Split Halves : run one trial and compare results, , Test then retest later","options2":"Consistency or reproducability of results","options3":"The amount of random variation that occurs , , (more variation = less precision)","options4":"affected individuals who test positive","qsn":"What is reliability in research","qsnNumber":"628"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"maxillary anterior surfaces, away","options2":"mandibular posterior aspects, toward","options3":"maxillary posterior aspects, toward","options4":"mandibular anterior surfaces, away","qsn":"11-1 o'clock position, chin down, patient head position is neutral to turned right/left","qsnNumber":"629"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"18 in - 4 ft","options2":"4 ft - 12 ft","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"What is the spatial distance when giving instructions or working closely (personal zone)?","qsnNumber":"630"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Screening, Scoping, EIA Study and Report Preparation, EIA Report Review and Evaluation, Decision Making, Monitoring, Validation, and Evaluation Audit","options2":"Stage of EIA Process, determines if the project is w/in the purview of EIS","options3":"Stage of EIA Process, done w/ local community through public scoping w/ third party, REVCOM, w/ EMB","options4":"- agri, - bldgs, storage facilities, other structures, - chem industries, - cottage industries, - demonstration and pilot projects, - environmental enhacement and mitigation projects, - food and related industries, - packaging materials and miscellaneous ","qsn":"NECP IN ECA (Group 2)","qsnNumber":"631"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"6 located in the mouth; upper right: 1-5, upper middle: 6-11; upper left: 12-16, lower left: 17-21; lower middle: 22-27, lower right: 28-32","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"4 located in the mouth; upper right: 1-8, upper left: 9-16, lower left: 17-24, lower right: 25-32","qsn":"Quadrant","qsnNumber":"632"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"cause-and-effect explanation of the behavior","options2":"1) Cognitive - acquisition of knowledge or subject matter, 2) Affective - acquisition of attitudes and values, 3) Psychomotor - acquisition of muscular skills (exercises, food preparation)","options3":"1) Positive Reinforcement - encourages repetition of behavior (specific and immediate, meaningful attention from superiors), 2) Avoidance Learning - learn to escape from unpleasant consequences (avoid future criticism by improving future performance), 3) Extinction - reduce undesired behavior (absence of reinforcement after undesired behavior)","options4":"Paraphrase, or repeat back what was just said, focusing on client's thoughts and feelings","qsn":"3 Types/Domains of Learning","qsnNumber":"633"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Give guidance on how to meet the standard","options2":"Obligations to ensure activities and actions not negligent or contrary to regulations, standards or procedures , , Use Reasonable care to avoid injury of persons, , In accident, will be investigation too see if duty of care was breached","options3":"How a company or a person shall react , Arises by statue, regulations or custom","options4":"Person must have acted a certain way that a reasonable person would have acted in similar circumstances","qsn":"Advisory Material","qsnNumber":"634"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Aggregates anonymous data available for outcomes research","options2":"Tracks nutrition care outcomes and advances in evidence-based nutrition practice research","options3":"-Patients' right to own medical information, privacy, and confidentiality, -Patient notification if medical or personal information is being shared outside the care process","options4":"incorrect diagnosis and non compliance with treatment","qsn":"What does the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Health Informatics Infrastructure (ANDHII) do?","qsnNumber":"635"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"cognitive, affective, and psychomotor","options2":"Always speak directly to the patient","options3":"Blooms taxonomy is the hierarchy of objectives. Objective at a lower level must be mastered before more complex learning can occur.","options4":"positive reinforcement, avoidance learning, and extinction","qsn":"When using an interpreter the RD should direct questions to whom?","qsnNumber":"636"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Corporate control vs individual livelihoods , Deregulation = weakening of resource protection (more decision making by fewer people) , Public right to fish , Neoliberal ideology passing as objectivity","options2":"Steady/predictable , Cyclical , Irregular , Spasmodic","options3":"Individual quotas (IQ), individual vessel quotas (IVQ), individual transferable quota (ITQ). These help reduce the competitive fishing. These are all private property rights to enter the fishery.","options4":"If not fished the equilibrium will fluctuate - stocks are easily damaged by fishing but will flourish if left alone - North Sea Turbot","qsn":"What were some solutions that came from enclosing the commons?","qsnNumber":"637"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"process of instruction or training on a patient/client. Education involves the transfer of knowledge and is tailored to the specific knowledge deficit identified in the PES statement.","options2":"enhance understanding and help client move forward","options3":"education","options4":"build or reinforce basic or essential nutrition related knowledge","qsn":"summaries","qsnNumber":"638"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1) Psychological - openness, encourage questions, informal, supportive, 2) Physical - Comfortable temp, lighting, maintain eye contact, free from outside noise, 3) Confidentiality - must be respected","options2":"Paraphrase, or repeat back what was just said, focusing on client's thoughts and feelings","options3":"8th grade reading level","options4":"6th grade reading level","qsn":"What is Active/Reflective Listening?","qsnNumber":"639"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"who certifies water bodies as ECA?","options2":"who certifies NIPAS areas, wildlife habitats and mangrove areas as ECA?","options3":"who certifies geologic hazard areas and areas of critical slopes as ECA?","options4":"who should provide proof that project is located in NECA?","qsn":"proponent","qsnNumber":"640"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"systematic approach to managing safety including, necessary organisational structures, accountabilities, policies and procedures","options2":"any organisation exposed to aviation safety risks (so everyone)","options3":"operators develop their own safety management systems to reduce risk","options4":"reactive: identifying hazards after they have caused an accident , proactive: identifying hazards because that can cause an accident , predictive: predicting future unforeseen hazards","qsn":"Define what is meant by the term Safety Management System?","qsnNumber":"641"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Occasionally produce large year classes that dominate for years to come - North Sea Herring","options2":"Exhibit very different population levels - high for years and then low for years - most difficult to manage - California Sardine/Anchovy","options3":"Regular high and low cycles of abundance - when exploited there is a large change in population size - Pacific Halibut","options4":"Total abundance of the stock is related to fishing pressure , Environmental factors: Pacific decadal oscillation","qsn":"Define cyclical stock dynamic and give an example","qsnNumber":"642"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Is a regulatory framework for airlines to manage Safety risks.","options2":"- Response to incidents and accidents, - Method of detecting hazards, - Managing operational risks","options3":"- Quality Assurance, - Hazard identification, investigation and risk management, - Safety planning, policies, evaluation and communication.","options4":"is a condition characterized by increased discomfort with lessened capacity for work and a loss of power or capacity to respond to stimulation.","qsn":"What is Safety Management System (SMS)","qsnNumber":"643"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"important building blocks of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin and blood","options2":"facial expressions, gestures or eye movements","options3":"1. use of jargon, 2. bias, 3. cultural differences, 4. language differences, 5. age and emotional state","options4":"4 ft - 12 ft","qsn":"What is kinesics?","qsnNumber":"644"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"RWL(lbs)=(51 x 10/H)(1-0.0075)(V-30)(0.82+1.8/D)(1-0.0032A)(FM)(CM)","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"RWL(Kg)=(23 x 25/H)(1-0.003)(V-75)(0.82+4.5/D)(1-0.0032A)(FM)(CM)","qsn":"NIOSH Lifting Equation for metric measurements","qsnNumber":"645"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"willing to receive info","options2":"judge the value of part or whole","options3":"willing to be involved and learn info","options4":"student has belief in info","qsn":"Bloom's Taxonomy or Hierarchy of Cognitive Objectives: Evaluation","qsnNumber":"646"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Give the standard required to meet the regulation","options2":"Give guidance on how to meet the standard","options3":"Obligations to ensure activities and actions not negligent or contrary to regulations, standards or procedures , , Use Reasonable care to avoid injury of persons, , In accident, will be investigation too see if duty of care was breached","options4":"How a company or a person shall react , Arises by statue, regulations or custom","qsn":"Standards","qsnNumber":"647"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"incorrect diagnosis and non compliance with treatment","options2":"-Patients' right to own medical information, privacy, and confidentiality, -Patient notification if medical or personal information is being shared outside the care process","options3":"rate, pitch, volume of voice, eye contact, expression, speech rate/volume, greetings","options4":"intimate, personal (18'-4'), social, public (>12')","qsn":"What does HIPAA include?","qsnNumber":"648"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"demonstrates to the client you understand concerns or feelings.","options2":"encourages a client to discuss a concern which seems to be unacknowledged or avoided.","options3":"confirms the accuracy of perception of the client's answer.","options4":"provides a possible connection between behaviors.","qsn":"Response Techniques: Clarifying","qsnNumber":"649"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Precontemplation, contemplation, preperation, action and maintenance","options2":"designed in planning stage but conducted at the end; 'Did we achieve what we planned?' , (IE post-test)","options3":"Introduce new topics","options4":"used to obtain more info or follow-up","qsn":"What is summative evaluation?","qsnNumber":"650"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"penalty for project operating w/o ECC","options2":"Minor Offense, 1st Offense","options3":"Minor Offense, 2nd Offense","options4":"- non-implementation of substantive conditions in ECC, EMP, EMoP, and other commitments in EIA Report and modifications, - excedance of project limit area, - addition of project component w/o prior approval fr EMB, - major change in project process or tec","qsn":"Major Offenses","qsnNumber":"651"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"tremors, jerky eye movements, memory loss, headaches, slurred speech, unsteadiness, lack of coordination, loss of weight, rash, enlarged liver, decreased libido, sterility, chest pain, arthralgia, and increased cancer risk.","options2":"The ability of a body water to cleanse itself of waste or toxic materials without deleterious effects and without damage to aquatic life or to the humans that drink it.","options3":"A carcinogenic insecticide that is absorbed through skin.","options4":"The ecosystem response to the addition of artificial or natural substances to an aquatic system.","qsn":"Kepone","qsnNumber":"652"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"describing strengths to motivate a client.","options2":"confirms the accuracy of perception of the client's answer.","options3":"may aid in the clients ability to answer or may show the R.D.'s bias towards an issue ie: 'How many times a week do you exercise?' affects the clients response assuming they exercise.","options4":"demonstrates to the client you understand concerns or feelings.","qsn":"Leading questions","qsnNumber":"653"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1.1 to 1","options2":"5","options3":"1","options4":".5 to 1","qsn":"The specific gravity of water is?","qsnNumber":"654"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"IFC studies and manages fish, but governments now manage fleets, IFC essentially became useless and was only there to advise. It stopped being about managing the fish a started being about managing industries","options2":"Government is happy with conservation bu not happy with other things , Economic over capacity drives exploitation , Concentrated seasons , Gordon: opens access is economically irrational but also important to conserve, Economically this does not make sense but biologically it still works , so much fish caught at once it must be frozen","options3":"Jurisdiction increased to 200 miles","options4":"Individual quotas (IQ), individual vessel quotas (IVQ), individual transferable quota (ITQ). These help reduce the competitive fishing. These are all private property rights to enter the fishery.","qsn":"What happened in 1977?","qsnNumber":"655"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A person's sense of physical or psychological tiredness.","options2":"Functional data includes dynamic data measurements while performing a required task e.g. reaching abilities, manoeuvring and aspects of space and equipment use.","options3":"Mistakes made by users, some of which can result in catastrophic consequences for people, property and the environment, as they are considered key contributors to major accidents.","options4":"The application of scientific information concerning the relationship between human beings and the design of products, systems and environments.","qsn":"Ergonomics","qsnNumber":"656"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"focuses on barriers to and benefits of changing behaviors , perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, cues to action","options2":"occurs at the end of an educational session","options3":"client's belief that the condition or disease may happen to her/him","options4":"client's belief in the seriousness and consequences of a behavior","qsn":"Summative evaluation","qsnNumber":"657"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"learn to escape from unpleasant consequences, avoid future criticism by improving future performances","options2":"encourages repletion of a given behavior, should be specific and immediate","options3":"reduce undesired behavior, absence of reinforcement following undesired behavior","options4":"written, oral, nutritional informatics","qsn":"positive reinforcement","qsnNumber":"658"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"internalize information involves changes in beliefs, attitudes, and interests.","options2":"development of manual skills.","options3":"focus on gaining and using knowledge or information.","options4":"Knowledge, Comprehension, Application , Analysis, Synthesis, Evaluation","qsn":"Cognitive","qsnNumber":"659"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Primary: disease for native species, Secondary: decrease in the viability of native species, extinction, extirpation","options2":"Primary: avoidance by native wildlife, pest predator control , Secondary: decrease in habitat extirpation and extinction","options3":"Primary: fouling and contaminating of water and water usurpation , Secondary: Disease problems for native animals and decreased viability of native species","options4":"Primary: retrogression , Secondary: shift in plant and animal communities","qsn":"What are the primary and secondary effects of livestock watering?","qsnNumber":"660"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"may make it difficult to solve the clients problem or discuss it further","options2":"uncontrolled anger, may antagonize or humiliate client","options3":"attempt to clarify or gain more information","options4":"one of the best ways to respond, try to recreate the persons message in your own from of reference","qsn":"hostile","qsnNumber":"661"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Yes","options2":"No","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Is a nick in a propeller a hazard?","qsnNumber":"662"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"how much control the client has to make changes to behavior","options2":"what the client thinks about the behavior","options3":"does the client plan to perform the behavior","options4":"establish rapport, exploring, resolving, concluding","qsn":"attitudes","qsnNumber":"663"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"acquisition of attitudes and values","options2":"acquisition of knowledge or subject matter","options3":"acquisition of muscular skills (exercise, food preparation)","options4":"objectives at lower level must be mastered before more complex learning can take place. Is the level of learning appropriate based on the group's prior learning and present ablity","qsn":"cognitive","qsnNumber":"664"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"doc similar to EIS but w/ reduced details and depth of assessment and discussion","options2":"simplified check list version of IEE Report to be filled up by proponent to identify and assess a project's envi impacts and mitigation/enhancement measures to address such impacts; prescribed by DENR","options3":"SINGLE PROJECTS ALREADY OPERATING W/O ECC, , doc of actual cumulative envi impacts and effectiveness of current measures","options4":"doc fr project proponent of EIA consultant that serves as application for ECC; comprehensive study of significant impacts of project on envi; includes Environmental Management Plan/Program that the proponent will fund and implement to protect the envi","qsn":"Environmental Impact Statement","qsnNumber":"665"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Software generated programs (powerpoint), overhead = useful in large groups. Videos aid in showing techniques. Food models/actual objects offer visual of real examples","options2":"should be written at a reading level no higher than 8th grade. Handouts can be useful for accurate information to take home.","options3":"The educational plan should be evaluated on outcomes based on the purpose, duration, and the strength of the intervention.","options4":"The budget should be created to ensure the cost for offering services are covered with fees charged, grants, or other payments received.","qsn":"References and Handouts","qsnNumber":"666"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"-Provided by the ACA to medical beneficiaries, -RD's are listed as eligible medical professionals who can counsel medical beneficiaries","options2":"1. National Provider Identifier (NPI), 2. Diagnosis code ICD-10, 3. Common Procedure Terminology (CPT)","options3":"Tracks nutrition care outcomes and advances in evidence-based nutrition practice research","options4":"Aggregates anonymous data available for outcomes research","qsn":"Under the Affordable Care Act, what does an RD need to provide for billing?","qsnNumber":"667"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Value = economic value = human utility and willingness to pay , all buyers and sellers are economically rational = invisible hand = self regulating system","options2":"This is the application of science to industry, there was a mass urbanization and population growth, mechanical worldview","options3":"Adam Smith - wealth of nations author, the idea that the market regulates its self without the need of government interference , Thomas Malthus - food and population graph","options4":"Modern poets and social critics","qsn":"Name two key people of the economic revolution, what did they do?","qsnNumber":"668"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Self actualization, 2. Esteem , 3. Love/belonging, 4. Safety, 5. Physiological","options2":"American psychologist who created the Maslow's hierarchy of needs","options3":"1. Source, 2. Message, 3. Decode, 4. Receiver, 5. Feedback","options4":"preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience","qsn":"What was Abraham Maslow known for?","qsnNumber":"669"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Experimental - experiment vs. control group, Quasi-experimental - assesses measurements before and after study, Cohort, Case Control, Cross-sectional","options2":"Tests hypotheses confirming cause/effect, includes clinical trials, follow-up and case control studies","options3":"positive response due to attention that participants receive","options4":"Quasi-experimental design that is a series of measurements before/after study to assess previous patterns of note-worthy changes","qsn":"What is analytical research","qsnNumber":"670"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Emphasis on biophysical limits of growth, ecological problems cannot be fixed without a fundamental value shift","options2":"Environmental impact assessment , Protected areas , Ecosystem based management , Adaptive management , Participatory approach , Hybrid: adaptive co management , Precautionary principle","options3":"A belief that to fix environmental issues, the issue of poverty also had to be addressed. Technology and economic growth are the answer","options4":"Demersal species , Sexually mature at 6-7 but can be caught before then , Highly migratory , Discrete stocks , Spawning at edge of continental shelf","qsn":"What is sustainable development?","qsnNumber":"671"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"SMS allows you to balance protection verses production","options2":"Manage hazard to an acceptable level","options3":"A condition or circumstance which left untended could lead to loss","options4":"Consequence of an hazard measured in severity and probability","qsn":"Safety Space","qsnNumber":"672"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Railroads , Mass production , Corn , BBQ (lifestyle), Cultural preference for meat , Rise of chain stores (grass fed vs grain fed debate)","options2":"One where light can penetrate","options3":"It is cheaper to produce something per unit if you make more of it","options4":"This means that fish are being taken out of the water at breeding time, this makes them more vulnerable","qsn":"Define economies of scale","qsnNumber":"673"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"DAO 2003-30","options2":"PD 1586","options3":"AO 42","options4":"#","qsn":"Rationalizing the implementation of Philippine EIS System","qsnNumber":"674"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"fines and penalties vested on ___","options2":"EMB Director or RO may issue ___ based on violations of Philippine EIS","options3":"For projects w/o MMT, validation is the responsibility of ___","options4":"- typographical error, - extension of deadlines, - change in company name/ownership, - decrease in land/project area or production capacity, - other minor as per discretion of EMB CO/RO Director","qsn":"Minor Amendments","qsnNumber":"675"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Safety Management Plan, Documentation, Safety oversight, Training, Quality Assurance , Emergency Preparedness","options2":"Instructions on how Transport Canada will assess and inspect certificate holders","options3":"Guidance on how to implement SMS in large complex organization","options4":"Signed by Accountable Executive, general statement of intent , , Safety objectives","qsn":"SMS Components","qsnNumber":"676"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"International Civil Aviation Organisation; headquartered in Montreal","options2":"Created to promote safe and orderly development of aviation","options3":"Standards and Requirements for states and service providers","options4":"To amend the Act to include accountable executive and SMS","qsn":"ICAO","qsnNumber":"677"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The recognition of hazards and the taking of steps to prevent the hazards from happeing","options2":"Processes and procedures used to recognize, evaluate, and manage hazards and risks with an ultimate goal of increasing safety","options3":"The use of engineering principles and practices to try to control and minimize hazards and risks in order to increase safety","options4":"An outgrowth of the human factors theory. It includes additional elements: Ergonomic Traps, Decisions to err, and Systems Failure","qsn":"Prevention","qsnNumber":"678"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1) Objective Test - not well-suited for a clinic or community setting, 2) Performance Test - having client use new knowledge to complete a task","options2":"1) Formal, 2) Informal","options3":"Unstructured observation of food selection and behaviors","options4":"1) Preparation, 2) Build Rapport, 3) Collect data, 4) Closing","qsn":"What are the 2 types of evaluation strategies?","qsnNumber":"679"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"goals and objectives","options2":"Short sessions work best d/t low attention span, Control session in order to stay on topic","options3":"1) evaluate info available and match it to objectives, 2) organize into logical sequence, 3) develop a lesson plan, 4) evaluate what you have developed","options4":"all aspects of instruction, plan for reassessment, objectives, content, sequence, activities, time allotted, methods of evaluation, references","qsn":"How do you motivate elderly?","qsnNumber":"680"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"positive reinforcement, avoidance learning, and extinction","options2":"Blooms taxonomy is the hierarchy of objectives. Objective at a lower level must be mastered before more complex learning can occur.","options3":"encourages repetition of a given behavior; should be specific and immediate with meaningful attention from superiors","options4":"learning to escape from unpleasant circumstances; avoid future criticism by improving future performance","qsn":"What is Bloom's taxonomy?","qsnNumber":"681"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Ratio data","options2":"Primary Data","options3":"Secondary Data","options4":"Interval data","qsn":"Organised into even divisions or intervals, and intervals are of equal size.","qsnNumber":"682"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"activity w/ varying levels of significance of impact on envi","options2":"industry whose project operation stage involves chemical, mechanical, and other processes","options3":"any natural or juridical person intending to implement a project or undertaking","options4":"surrounding air, water (both ground and surface), land, flora, fauna, humans, and their interrelations","qsn":"environment","qsnNumber":"683"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"simplified check list version of IEE Report to be filled up by proponent to identify and assess a project's envi impacts and mitigation/enhancement measures to address such impacts; prescribed by DENR","options2":"SINGLE PROJECTS ALREADY OPERATING W/O ECC, , doc of actual cumulative envi impacts and effectiveness of current measures","options3":"doc of comprehensive studies on envi baseline conditions of contiguous area; assessment of carrying capacity of area to absorb impacts fr co-located projects, in industrial estates, and in economic zones","options4":"doc similar to EIS but w/ reduced details and depth of assessment and discussion","qsn":"Initial Environmental Examination Report (IEER)","qsnNumber":"684"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Exploration, decline, exhaustion","options2":"When a new resource is discovered and has the potential to be of value to society","options3":"When the cost of extraction is greater than the cost of the resource people are willing to pay","options4":"This is past the midpoint of the depletion curve, the use is now greater than the rate of discovery","qsn":"Define economic depletion","qsnNumber":"685"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Accidents are generally caused by many factors working together","options2":"1. MAN (age, skill, level,strength, emotional state), 2. MACHINE (equipment and vehicles), 3. MEDIA (environment, road conditions, weather, pollution), 4. MANAGEMENT (organizational structure, policies, procedures)","options3":"1. The amount of energy transferred, 2. The way the energy is transferred, 3. The speed at which the energy is transferred","options4":"The sequence of events in an accident","qsn":"The Multiple Factor Theory","qsnNumber":"686"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Failing to take reasonable care to prevent harm to humans or property damage.","options2":"Intentional neglect of duties.","options3":"A person injured in an accident plays a part in the accident in some way.","options4":"Intentional neglect of responsibility for reasonable care.","qsn":"Negligence","qsnNumber":"687"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"-make all feel accepted, -tolerate silences, -guide and encourage interactions, -know when and how to resume control, -exercise control over talkative participants, -encourage participation from quite participants, -halt side conversations by engaging the","options2":"The intersection between nutrition, information, and technology","options3":"The group's product (decision) is superior to what the most resourceful individual within the group could have produced by working alone.","options4":"EACH STEP","qsn":"What is Nutritional Informatics?","qsnNumber":"688"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Companies have societal or moral obligation not to take unwarranted risks with clients or employees, , Not acceptable to pursue profit whilst being careless with wellbeing of customers and employees","options2":"Repair or replacement of damaged equipment or facilities","options3":"Harder to quantify, Much greater than direct cost","options4":"Civil or regulatory penalties , Lost of revenue while waiting for replacement or repair , Employee loss time","qsn":"Moral Issues","qsnNumber":"689"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Unclassified Group","options2":"ECPs in either ECAs or NECAs, 37 listed in this group","options3":"Co-located projects in either or ECR or NECA ","options4":"NECPs in ECAs, heavy industries, fishery and logging projects w/ IEE as highest doc","qsn":"Group 4","qsnNumber":"690"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Good work design, correct posture, stand/stretch, walk around if sitting for a long period, back/leg/arm/hand exercises, and report any tingling, numbness, stiffness, or heaviness in hands","options2":"Weight that a healthy worker could lift for 8 hours without low back pain or injury","options3":"Estimate of stress of a lifting task LI = Object weight/RWL","options4":"Treat and prevent cumulative trauma disorders, survey workplace for hazards or risk factors, maintain list of light duty and high risk jobs, oversee conditioning period for employers returning to work and training to avoid, recognize, and report cumulative trauma disorders","qsn":"Health care provider's role for ergonomics","qsnNumber":"691"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"realistic short-term and long-term goals, goals are based on the problem list, Consideration should be given to socioeconomic, family, occupation, and ethnicity","options2":"all types of electronically supported teaching and learning","options3":"involves determining what the clients wants out of nutrition education (why are they seeing a RD or nutrition counselor) as well as reason for a referral from a health care provider or any underlying needs that may be unreported by the patient or provider","options4":"The first step of assessing needs of a group/community is to identify health risks or nutrition problems affecting well-being; based on objective information including health statistics and demographic","qsn":"E-learning","qsnNumber":"692"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Assessment, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation","options2":"Relieve social concerns of a group, Tolerate silence, Guide interactions (don't be the focus), Understand when/how to resume control, Reinforcement 'multi-sided' nature of convo, Control over talkative participants, halt side conversations, keep group on topic","options3":"Formative - made during education, Summative - conducted at end","options4":"Formal: objective or performance test, Informal: observing behaviors","qsn":"Skills of a group leader","qsnNumber":"693"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Dependent - measured outcomes, Independent - manipulated variables","options2":"Nominal (categories), Ordinal Scale (rank), Numerical Discrete (well defined numbers), Numerical Continuous (full spectrum of numbers)","options3":"select from large population, randomization","options4":"Convenience or accidental (take in order, or with immediate group), , Quota - use same ratio as found in population","qsn":"Types of Variables","qsnNumber":"694"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Four potential factors in and accident as postulated by the Multiple Factor theory.","options2":"Theory that and accident occurs in a sequence of 5 events (A social environment, undesirable traits, unsafe act or conditions, incident, injury).","options3":"Protect workers who are injured on the job (provides for lost wages, medical expenses, burial expenses, rehabilitation, and impairments).","options4":"International Commission for Air Navigation","qsn":"Man, Machine, Media, Management","qsnNumber":"695"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"national and international requirements","options2":"safety performance monitoring and measurement, the management of change and continuous improvement of the SMS","options3":"ensure personnel are aware of the SMS, convey safety-critical information to personnel, explain why safety actions are taken, explain why safety procedures and introduced and/or changed","options4":"International Commission of Air Navigation, forerunner of ICAO","qsn":"By definition, a SMS must have management commitment and responsibility and the set safety policy be in accordance with two requirements. What are they?","qsnNumber":"696"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"0.18","options2":"0.37","options3":"0.08","options4":"0.64","qsn":"What percent of global water is used for livestock? virtual water included?","qsnNumber":"697"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The use of engineering principles and practices to try to control and minimize hazards and risks in order to increase safety","options2":"An outgrowth of the human factors theory. It includes additional elements: Ergonomic Traps, Decisions to err, and Systems Failure","options3":"Ergonomic traps, and conscious or unconscious decision to err combine with overload to lead to human error","options4":"1. The accident occurs, 2. An investigation takes place, 3. Results from the investigation are analyzed, 4. Preventive measures are put into place to prevent the accident from happening again","qsn":"Safety Engineering","qsnNumber":"698"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"precision placement for re-gripping, destination hold, or careful position","options2":"RWL = LCxHMxVMxDMxAMxFMxCM","options3":"Engineer out lifting altogether, increase horizontal multiplier by bringing object closer, increase vertical multiplier by lowering destination of lift, decrease vertical travel distance, or modify job so significant control is not required","options4":"Good, fair, or poor hand to object coupling","qsn":"Coupling Classification","qsnNumber":"699"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Limit on No. of Pages, PDR","options2":"No. of Copies of EIA Report, PEIS","options3":"No. of Copies of EIA Report, EIS","options4":"Limit on No. of Pages, IEER","qsn":"75","qsnNumber":"700"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"When they were colonized the burning stopped to protect communities, Why burn tress when they can be used for resource , Now the fires would grow to big and the burning is dangerous because of the build up of fuel","options2":"Shrub encroachment: reduces land productivity , Forest encroachment: reduce area for cattle","options3":"Some plants reproduce with fire. , Bunchgrass can survive a light burning but sage brush cannot , Kills small seedlings and keeps forest at bay , Prevents a build up of fuel on the grassland","options4":"Traditional model of plant succession and State of transition model","qsn":"Why is light burning beneficial for these grasslands? (3 reasons)","qsnNumber":"701"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Person must have acted a certain way that a reasonable person would have acted in similar circumstances","options2":"Failure to use reasonable care, The failure to do what a reasonable person would do under similar circumstances","options3":"Every one commits an offence who operates an aircraft in a manner that is dangerous to the public, having regard to all the circumstances, including the nature and condition of that aircraft or the place or air space in or through which the aircraft is operated","options4":"Companies have societal or moral obligation not to take unwarranted risks with clients or employees, , Not acceptable to pursue profit whilst being careless with wellbeing of customers and employees","qsn":"Reasonable Person Act","qsnNumber":"702"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The aspect of ergonomics that deals with body measurements, particularly those of size, strength and physical capacity.","options2":"The research and analysis of the mechanics of living organisms. It also includes Force (impact on user's joints), Repetition, Duration and Posture.","options3":"The physical space between two objects.","options4":"The level of vigilance, readiness or caution of an individual.","qsn":"Alertness","qsnNumber":"703"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"What organization has the primary function to reach a consensus on international civil aviation standards?","options2":"What is the name of a system that takes a systematic approach to ensure safety?","options3":"What is inculded in a Standard Safety Management System?","options4":"What must a SMS include at a minimum?","qsn":"ICAO","qsnNumber":"704"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Demonstration","options2":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Simulation","options3":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Discussion","options4":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Lecture","qsn":"Involves active participation, critical thinking, and aids in problem solving skill development; cons for this include that it can be time consuming and group size should be considered.","qsnNumber":"705"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The first step of assessing needs of a group/community is to identify health risks or nutrition problems affecting well-being; based on objective information including health statistics and demographic","options2":"involves determining what the clients wants out of nutrition education (why are they seeing a RD or nutrition counselor) as well as reason for a referral from a health care provider or any underlying needs that may be unreported by the patient or provider","options3":"offers a realistic activity that appeals to several senses and can be applied in large groups; cons for this include that it is time consuming and can require equipment.","options4":"allows learners to actively participate and creates a less formal atmosphere; cons for this include that more time consuming and shy participants may not involve themselves.","qsn":"Individual needs assessment","qsnNumber":"706"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"- agri, - bldgs, storage facilities, other structures, - chem industries, - cottage industries, - demonstration and pilot projects, - environmental enhacement and mitigation projects, - food and related industries, - packaging materials and miscellaneous ","options2":"Screening, Scoping, EIA Study and Report Preparation, EIA Report Review and Evaluation, Decision Making, Monitoring, Validation, and Evaluation Audit","options3":"Stage of EIA Process, determines if the project is w/in the purview of EIS","options4":"Project subgroup for, OPERATING W/O ECCC","qsn":"C","qsnNumber":"707"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"El Nino like pattern of climate variability - PDO events last 20 - 30 years and are most apparent in the north pacific and north america","options2":"Nature as divinely ordered , Nature as organic","options3":"Total abundance of the stock is related to fishing pressure , Environmental factors: Pacific decadal oscillation","options4":"Scientific , Economic , Industrial","qsn":"Give two reasons why pacific halibut are a cyclical stock.","qsnNumber":"708"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"People versus machines, design job to fit person, work smarter not harder, and all people are not alike","options2":"Science of measuring the human body reported for 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles in males and females, Design things adjustable for different users, to fit the 95th percentile male and for the 5th percentile female to reach","options3":"People sense, process, and perform actions with information, Machines control, operate, and display information","options4":"Must incorporate human behavior, physiology, kinesiology, and biomechanics reflecting normal operations, forseeable misuses, maintenance, and repair","qsn":"Ergonomic design","qsnNumber":"709"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Companies have social or moral obligation not to take unwarranted risks with clients or employees","options2":"Something that can lead to a loss, injury, circumstance or condition of left unattended","options3":"A consequence of the hazard, measured in severity and probability","options4":"The extent of harm that might reasonably occur as an outcome of the identified hazard","qsn":"Morale issues","qsnNumber":"710"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"purpose of study, questions asked, scope and method, summary of conclusions","options2":"Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Implications","options3":"Objectives, Definitions, Background, Limitations, Order of Presentation","options4":"How the information might be applied in practice","qsn":"Components of a research report","qsnNumber":"711"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"rephrasing a client's response for clarity.","options2":"attempt to gain the most information possible.","options3":"invites the client to proceed with their concerns or feelings; beneficial when the client contacts the counselor for help.","options4":"may include education program or individual program to aid in meeting goals.","qsn":"Response Techniques: Non-directive","qsnNumber":"712"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Manage hazard to an acceptable level","options2":"A condition or circumstance which left untended could lead to loss","options3":"Consequence of an hazard measured in severity and probability","options4":"Safety risk severity is defined as the extend of harm that might reasonably occur as a consequence or outcome of the identified hazard","qsn":"Safety","qsnNumber":"713"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"focused on cost and traditional food habits, oriented to present and current problems","options2":"solving short term problems/plans","options3":"related to interests and influenced by peer pressures","options4":"goal oriented, only interested in activities they can relate to","qsn":"Education needs of lower income adults","qsnNumber":"714"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Consequence of an hazard measured in severity and probability","options2":"Safety risk severity is defined as the extend of harm that might reasonably occur as a consequence or outcome of the identified hazard","options3":"Safety risk probability is defined as the likelihood or frequency that a safety consequence or outcome might occur","options4":"Measures taken to eliminate a hazard or to reduce the severity or probability of a risk","qsn":"Risk","qsnNumber":"715"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A branch of ergonomics that focuses on cognitive performance of humans.","options2":"A comfortable working position that reduces the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The joints are typically aligned with the elbows and wrists are straight.","options3":"Rotation of the forearm so that the hand is held palm side down.","options4":"A guideline used to design for the 5th to 95th percentile, which means designing for about 90 percent of a given population.","qsn":"Boundary values","qsnNumber":"716"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"outcome expectations, self-efficacy, reinforcements, impediments, goals","options2":"represents the reciprocal interaction among personal, behavioral, and environmental facots","options3":"knowledge and skills, self-control, goal-setting","options4":"imposed, selected, and created environments","qsn":"social cognitive theory","qsnNumber":"717"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"positive response due to attention that participants receive","options2":"Experimental - experiment vs. control group, Quasi-experimental - assesses measurements before and after study, Cohort, Case Control, Cross-sectional","options3":"Quasi-experimental design that is a series of measurements before/after study to assess previous patterns of note-worthy changes","options4":"Longitudinal/prospective and retrospective","qsn":"Types of Analytical Research","qsnNumber":"718"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Consider peer pressure and relate to their interests","options2":"focus on short-term plans","options3":"Short sessions work best d/t low attention span, Control session in order to stay on topic","options4":"goals and objectives","qsn":"How do you motivate the very poor?","qsnNumber":"719"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Human Factors Analysis and Classification System","options2":"Technical, Human, Organizational Factors","options3":"Give the standard required to meet the regulation","options4":"Give guidance on how to meet the standard","qsn":"HFCAS","qsnNumber":"720"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Canada and USA","options2":"Tagging, does the tag alter fish behavior?","options3":"Reduction of the average size and eggs. , Ex. 150kg fish produces 4 million 50kg fish produces .5 million","options4":"Otoliths - like tree rings but in fish flesh that show age.","qsn":"What is the effect of reducing the average age of a population?","qsnNumber":"721"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The process that removes some amount of salt and other minerals from saline water.","options2":"The discharge point of a waste stream into a body of water.","options3":"A vertical pipe in the ground in which water, other liquids, or gases are pumped or allowed to flow. , , A waste water disposal method in which waste water is injected into the ground between impermeable layers of rocks to avoid polluting fresh water supplies and affecting the quality of receiving waters.","options4":"An outflowing of water or gas from a natural body of water or from human-made structure.","qsn":"Injection Well","qsnNumber":"722"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Primary: soil compaction, increased runoff and soil erosion , Secondary: Decreased infiltration, problems with fish because of runoff","options2":"Primary: fouling and contaminating of water and water usurpation , Secondary: Disease problems for native animals and decreased viability of native species","options3":"Primary: loss of forage for other species, Secondary: decrease the density of local herbivores, carnivores and omnivores","options4":"Primary: disease for native species, Secondary: decrease in the viability of native species, extinction, extirpation","qsn":"What are the primary and secondary effects of High grading the best plants?","qsnNumber":"723"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Economic, technological, cultural, and physical","options2":"When a resource is physically all gone, this is very rare. Think of the gold rush","options3":"bell shaped curve describing the relationship between rate of discovery and consumer use leading to the depletion of a resource","options4":"When society collectively decides something will no longer be used as a resource, or no longer has value","qsn":"What is the mining depletion curve?","qsnNumber":"724"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"EMB Director or RO may issue ___ based on violations of Philippine EIS","options2":"For projects w/o MMT, validation is the responsibility of ___","options3":"DENR shall act on appeal seeking to lift CDO w/in ___","options4":"fines and penalties vested on ___","qsn":"EMB CO or RO","qsnNumber":"725"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"offers a realistic activity that appeals to several senses and can be applied in large groups; cons for this include that it is time consuming and can require equipment.","options2":"The first step of assessing needs of a group/community is to identify health risks or nutrition problems affecting well-being; based on objective information including health statistics and demographic","options3":"allows learners to actively participate and creates a less formal atmosphere; cons for this include that more time consuming and shy participants may not involve themselves.","options4":"most common form of activity and is efficient, conveying the most information; cons for this include that learning is passive and done by listening.","qsn":"Group needs assessment","qsnNumber":"726"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"is a condition characterized by increased discomfort with lessened capacity for work and a loss of power or capacity to respond to stimulation.","options2":"is the temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work.","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"What is Fatigue?","qsnNumber":"727"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The failure to use reasonable care; the failure to do what a reasonable person would do under similar circumstances","options2":"Companies have social or moral obligation not to take unwarranted risks with clients or employees","options3":"Something that can lead to a loss, injury, circumstance or condition of left unattended","options4":"A consequence of the hazard, measured in severity and probability","qsn":"Negligence","qsnNumber":"728"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"how the client's message is delivered","options2":"physical communication","options3":"personal space","options4":"make judgement about persons feelings, leads to offering of advice, seldom helpful","qsn":"kinesics","qsnNumber":"729"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Factors that are unrelated to the population like environmental conditions","options2":"Proactive approach to management that identifies possible impacts of projects on both the biophysical environment and health and well being.","options3":"Factors related to the total fish population and how this effects recruitment and total population","options4":"Reserves set aside and protected from normal human exploitation because of the fragility, rarity, or valued biodiversity","qsn":"What are density dependent factors?","qsnNumber":"730"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"industry whose project operation stage involves chemical, mechanical, and other processes","options2":"any natural or juridical person intending to implement a project or undertaking","options3":"entities who may be directly and significantly affected by the project or undertaking; proponent, govt agencies, LGU, local communities, NGOs/POs","options4":"activity w/ varying levels of significance of impact on envi","qsn":"Project or undertaking","qsnNumber":"731"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Standing work surfaces","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"Seated work surfaces","qsn":"Forearms horizontal or sloping downward, standard desk at 30' but adjustable, keyboard lower than work surface, and minimal wrist extension","qsnNumber":"732"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Stage of EIA Process, done w/ local community through public scoping w/ third party, REVCOM, w/ EMB","options2":"Stage of EIA Process, description of the project, baseline data, impact identification and prediction, evaluation of impact significance, EMP, EMoP","options3":"Stage of EIA Process, screening, review, and evaluation of doc","options4":"Stage of EIA Process, determines if the project is w/in the purview of EIS","qsn":"Screening","qsnNumber":"733"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Introduce new topics","options2":"Precontemplation, contemplation, preperation, action and maintenance","options3":"used to obtain more info or follow-up","options4":"non-verbal communication; physical communication, - eye contact, arms folded across chest, clenched fists","qsn":"What are the stages in the 'stages of change' model?","qsnNumber":"734"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A,D,E,K","options2":"as soon as you call the patient back","options3":"B-Complex, Folate, B12, Niacin","options4":"facial expressions, gestures or eye movements","qsn":"When does the patient interview begin?","qsnNumber":"735"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"DAO 37 s. 1996","options2":"DAO 21 s. 1992","options3":"28652","options4":"Policy 594 s. 1977","qsn":"Date PD 1586 was established","qsnNumber":"736"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"0.08","options2":"0.18","options3":"0.64","options4":"0.37","qsn":"What percent of environmental ammonia is released by livestock?","qsnNumber":"737"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Water becomes more dense linearly with depth","options2":"The force of gravity increases with depth","options3":"Water exerts more force / unit area with depth","options4":"The mass of the water increases with depth","qsn":"The pressure water exerts on a diver during descent increases by one atmosphere for every 33 feet of depth. This is explained by:","qsnNumber":"738"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A system denigrating, moving away from maximum productivity","options2":"A system moving toward maximum productivity","options3":"Multiple stable vegetation states are possible. A change in state occurs once a threshold is reached. Transient states, that do not persist indefinitely and varies over time. Retrogression and succession still occur but to a certain threshold.","options4":"Mixed bag of ecological outcomes, based on different stresses in a system, a fire, a flood, a drought, climatic change, cattle, all leading to different steady states","qsn":"Describe the state of transition model","qsnNumber":"739"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"doc of comprehensive studies on envi baseline conditions of contiguous area; assessment of carrying capacity of area to absorb impacts fr co-located projects, in industrial estates, and in economic zones","options2":"CO-LOCATED PROJECTS W/ PROPOSALS FOR EXPANSION, , doc of actual cumulative envi impacts and effectiveness of current envi mitigation measures and plans for performance improvement","options3":"section in EIS; prevention, mitigation, compensation, contingency, and monitoring measures to enhance positive impacts and minimize negative impacts and risks of proposed project/undertaking","options4":"SINGLE PROJECTS ALREADY OPERATING W/O ECC, , doc of actual cumulative envi impacts and effectiveness of current measures","qsn":"Environmental Performance Report and Management Plan (EPRMP)","qsnNumber":"740"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Technical Factors , 2. Human Factors, 3. Organisational Factora","options2":"Manage and prevent incidents before they occur","options3":"International Civil Aviation Organisation; headquartered in Montreal","options4":"Created to promote safe and orderly development of aviation","qsn":"What are the 3 broad phases of aviation safety?","qsnNumber":"741"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The systematic over fishing of larger fish, lowering the mean fish size","options2":"Spread of disease, input of antibiotics and pesticides , Not changing consumer patterns , Fish are fed other fish, ratio is not sustainable , Wild fisheries are used to support aquaculture","options3":"They are declining","options4":"Results often ignored, Spectacular Failures in the past , Models are good guides to long term sustainable harvest, but fail to help short term regulations , Sever isolation and assumption about compensatory mechanisms , Historically people take what they want regardless of science","qsn":"What is happening to catch rates worldwide?","qsnNumber":"742"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"increase capture velocity","options2":"provide greater static pressure per horsepower","options3":"obtain proper air distribution","options4":"decrease capture velocity","qsn":"In ventilation hood design, the primary function of the slot in a slot hood is to:","qsnNumber":"743"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Convenience or accidental (take in order, or with immediate group), , Quota - use same ratio as found in population","options2":"select from large population, randomization","options3":"the center of any mass of data, -arithmetic mean, -median, -mode (most frequent value)","options4":"How values are distributed about the mean, -range, -standard deviation","qsn":"How to increase random sampling probability","qsnNumber":"744"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The possibility of suffering harm or loss","options2":"a dangerous or unsafe condition or activity that can lead to injury, illness, or property damage'","options3":"The reduction or elimination of a dangerous situation","options4":"The recognition of hazards and the taking of steps to prevent the hazards from happeing","qsn":"Risk","qsnNumber":"745"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Socio technical system","options2":"Involves people, technology, procedures and processes used to produce a service","options3":"Process for managing risk, bringing together ops, technical systems with financial and human resource management for all activities related to canadian aviation","options4":"How to implement SMS in a large complex organisation","qsn":"What type of system is aviation?","qsnNumber":"746"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"There are __ ECPs and __ ECAs","options2":"Heavy Industries, Resource Extractive Industries, Infrastructure Projects, Golf Course Projects, , are classified as","options3":"classified as ___ category in ECP, - non-ferrous metal industries, - iron and steel mills, - petroleum and petro-chemical industries including oil and gas, - smelting plants","options4":"Golf Course Project as Environmentally Critical","qsn":"Proclamation No. 803","qsnNumber":"747"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"student has belief in info","options2":"willing to be involved and learn info","options3":"values have been internalized","options4":"aware of objects via senses","qsn":"Affective Domain: Responding","qsnNumber":"748"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Spread of disease, input of antibiotics and pesticides , Not changing consumer patterns , Fish are fed other fish, ratio is not sustainable , Wild fisheries are used to support aquaculture","options2":"Results often ignored, Spectacular Failures in the past , Models are good guides to long term sustainable harvest, but fail to help short term regulations , Sever isolation and assumption about compensatory mechanisms , Historically people take what they want regardless of science","options3":"The systematic over fishing of larger fish, lowering the mean fish size","options4":"Decreasing egg production by fishing will result in a higher juvenile survival, if you leave more resources more of the small population will survive. This is not true","qsn":"What causes fishing down the food web?","qsnNumber":"749"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Removal area must be enclosed in tough plastic walls., 2. Area must be ventilated by HEPA filtered negative air machines., 3. ACM is covered with a liquid solution to keep asbestos fibers in place., 4. Removed ACM material placed in leak proof containers.","options2":"1. Sinus Pain, 2. Loss of night vision, 3. Impaired memory, coordination, and judgment, 4. Drowsiness, 5. Euphoria, 6. Unconsciousness, 7. Death","options3":"An asbestos -monitoring program that tracks the condition of the asbestos.","options4":"Increase total pressure or increase the amount of oxygen in the air.","qsn":"What must be in place is ACM is left alone in the workplace?","qsnNumber":"750"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"What is safety defined as in the context of aviation?","options2":"Will a complex system like aviation ever be completely free from risk?","options3":"What is a present condition, event, object, or circumstance, that can lead to an incident","options4":"What is anything with the potential to cause harm?","qsn":"Possibility to harm persons or property is below an appropriate level","qsnNumber":"751"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"acceptability of a project by affected communities based on timely and informed participation in EIA process w/ regard to envi impact concerned to them; administered by DENR-EMB","options2":"Stage in EIS System where info and project impact assessment requirements are more definitely established and focused to provide proponent and stakeholders the final scope of work and terms of reference for EIS","options3":"phase in ECC application where completeness of reqd documents are conducted by EIAM Division at EMB CO or RO","options4":"public involvement in EIA process, aim is social acceptability","qsn":"Public Participation","qsnNumber":"752"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"use of information","options2":"Low level of understanding","options3":"break down of information into parts","options4":"assembling parts to make whole","qsn":"Bloom's Taxonomy or Hierarchy of Cognitive Objectives: Comprehension","qsnNumber":"753"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Relies on identifying and encouraging a patient's personal motivations and values and using them to stimulate behavior change.","options2":"non-verbal communication; personal space, - moves away, sits next to a person or object","options3":"American psychologist who created the Maslow's hierarchy of needs","options4":"1. Self actualization, 2. Esteem , 3. Love/belonging, 4. Safety, 5. Physiological","qsn":"What are proxemics?","qsnNumber":"754"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Reduce undesired behavior, ignore reinforcement after undesired behavior","options2":"Learn to escape from unpleasant consequences","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Describe extinction","qsnNumber":"755"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Lower the pressure level, 2. Keep hydraulic lines away from people, 3. Use solid lines instead of hoses, 4. Use shields or guarding to separate sprays from people and property., 5. Train workers","options2":"1. Discharge Lines: Channel materials from the pressurized device/container to a safe area., 2. Vacuum Failure devices keeps vacuums from occurring in vent lines when a container is drained., 3. Freeze plugs aids in draining when pressurized lines contain water or water based liquid that can freeze. , 4. Temperature limit devices adjust pressure based on changes in the temperature.","options3":"1. Air and gas injuries - rupture or injure body, 2. Injection injuries - stream of air, gas, or liquid ruptures the body tissue., 3. Injuries due to whipping of lines","options4":"1. Allow employees to acclimate to the cold environment., 2. Add heat sources, screens, or enclosures to warm the area and reduce wind speed., 3. Adjusting schedules to minimize time in cold., 4. Providing appropriate clothing., 5. Training","qsn":"What types of hazards exist for workers that use High Pressure Fluid tools?","qsnNumber":"756"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"short term planners","options2":"interests focus on costs and traditional food habits; oriented toward present and towards solving current problems","options3":"relate to their interests; condor peer pressure and attitudes toward authority","options4":"decreased attention span; audience participation to maintain interest`","qsn":"lower income adults","qsnNumber":"757"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The budget should be created to ensure the cost for offering services are covered with fees charged, grants, or other payments received.","options2":"The educational plan should be evaluated on outcomes based on the purpose, duration, and the strength of the intervention.","options3":"A strategy for promoting the program should be developed. The audience should be considered for appropriate promotion. Flyers, press releases, or social media campaigns can all serve to promote the program.","options4":"Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance, Relapse","qsn":"Evaluation criteria","qsnNumber":"758"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"development of manual skills.","options2":"Knowledge, Comprehension, Application , Analysis, Synthesis, Evaluation","options3":"internalize information involves changes in beliefs, attitudes, and interests.","options4":"Recall of knowledge","qsn":"Affective","qsnNumber":"759"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"acquisition of muscular skills","options2":"acquisition of attitudes and values","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Affective","qsnNumber":"760"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The total cost associated with accident is much higher than the obvious direct expenses. (i.e. hidden costs add up)","options2":"A few accidents account for the majority of the insured costs.","options3":"state of being relatively free from harm, danger, injury or damage.","options4":"Unintended, unplanned event that is caused by unsafe acts, unsafe conditions, or both and may result in immediate or delayed undesirable effects.","qsn":"Accident","qsnNumber":"761"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"occurs at the beginning or in the middle of an educational session","options2":"SMART","options3":"occurs at the end of an educational session","options4":"focuses on barriers to and benefits of changing behaviors , perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, cues to action","qsn":"objective","qsnNumber":"762"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Four laws of ecology:, Everything is connected , Everything must go somewhere, Nature knows best , Everything has a cost","options2":"A belief that to fix environmental issues, the issue of poverty also had to be addressed. Technology and economic growth are the answer","options3":"The closing circle","options4":"Emphasis on biophysical limits of growth, ecological problems cannot be fixed without a fundamental value shift","qsn":"What was Barry Commoner famous for?","qsnNumber":"763"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"goal oriented, only interested in activities they can relate to","options2":"focused on cost and traditional food habits, oriented to present and current problems","options3":"solving short term problems/plans","options4":"related to interests and influenced by peer pressures","qsn":"Education needs of middle and upper income adults","qsnNumber":"764"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"No","options2":"Yes","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Will a complex system like aviation ever be completely free from risk?","qsnNumber":"765"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"practice of a task to ensure goals are met","options2":"behavior modification includes changing previous behavior or habits to new behaviors to achieve goals; includes specific realistic goals, positive reinforcement, self-monitoring eating habits, and visual imagery.","options3":"may include education program or individual program to aid in meeting goals.","options4":"what leads a person to learn, make a change, etc.","qsn":"Knowledge intervention","qsnNumber":"766"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The greatest angle at which soil will lay without sliding. This angle varies with the size and shape of the soil grains. Generally sand and gravel have a steeper angle than silts and loams. Damp soil has a steeper angle than saturated or totally dry soil","options2":"Slip Resistance Tester: .5 defines whether a shoe and flooring combination is safe. Higher values are defined as slip resistant; lower values are slippery.","options3":"Relationship between people, equipment, environment, facilities, and vehicles","options4":"shearing, tension, compression, bearing, bending and buckling","qsn":"Main modes of structural failure","qsnNumber":"767"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"a dangerous or unsafe condition or activity that can lead to injury, illness, or property damage'","options2":"The reduction or elimination of a dangerous situation","options3":"The recognition of hazards and the taking of steps to prevent the hazards from happeing","options4":"Processes and procedures used to recognize, evaluate, and manage hazards and risks with an ultimate goal of increasing safety","qsn":"Hazard","qsnNumber":"768"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"can be helpful in offering a 'take home' message or additional details that may be forgotten if only verbally communicated.","options2":"a variety of sources can be used to assist with nutrition education including:, --Print sources such as newspaper, flyers, etc., --Electronic sources such as e-mail, text messaging, website, phone apps, or educational computer games., --Social Media websites such as YouTube, Twitter, or Facebook.","options3":"Facial expressions, eye contact, voice tone, body language, and gestures are all part of non-verbal communication.","options4":"defined by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND) as: 'The effective retrieval, organization, storage, and optimum use of information, data, and knowledge for food and nutrition related problem solving and decision making. Informatics is supported by the use of information standards, information processes, and information technology.'","qsn":"Non-verbal communication","qsnNumber":"769"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"affected individuals who test positive","options2":"The amount of random variation that occurs , , (more variation = less precision)","options3":"non-affected individuals who test negative","options4":"Nominal (categories), Ordinal Scale (rank), Numerical Discrete (well defined numbers), Numerical Continuous (full spectrum of numbers)","qsn":"What does precision measure with reliability","qsnNumber":"770"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"focus on gaining and using knowledge or information.","options2":"internalize information involves changes in beliefs, attitudes, and interests.","options3":"evaluates readability; focus is on number of syllables per word.","options4":"development of manual skills.","qsn":"SMOG test","qsnNumber":"771"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"What is inculded in a Standard Safety Management System?","options2":"What must a SMS include at a minimum?","options3":"What do SMS's gererally have?","options4":"Who must have a SMS system","qsn":"Risk Management, policy, assurance, promotion","qsnNumber":"772"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"maxillary anterior surfaces, toward","options2":"mandibular anterior surfaces, away","options3":"maxillary anterior surfaces, away","options4":"mandibular anterior surfaces, toward","qsn":"8-9 o'clock position, chin down, patient head position is neutral to turned to right/left","qsnNumber":"773"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"gives the grade level of a written text by averaging the number of words with +1 syllable","options2":"email","options3":"poor listening skills","options4":"The intersection between nutrition, information, and technology","qsn":"What is formal written communication?","qsnNumber":"774"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"toward the face","options2":"towards the tongue","options3":"spectacle-mounted or headband-mounted miniature lights that provide a beam of light that is parallel to the clinician's sight line","options4":"at the upper edge of the headrest, provides maximal visibility and access to the oral cavity","qsn":"patient head position","qsnNumber":"775"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"One-time date collection, Prevalence study, Snapshot of cases at one specific point in time, Describes CURRENT events","options2":"look at a specific disease, study how diseased group compare/differ with non-diseased","options3":"Ability measure the phenomenon intended","options4":"Internal (difference between groups), , External (determines if generalization can be made for entire population)","qsn":"Focus of case-control studies","qsnNumber":"776"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"RWL(Kg)=(23 x 25/H)(1-0.003)(V-75)(0.82+4.5/D)(1-0.0032A)(FM)(CM)","options2":"RWL(lbs)=(51 x 10/H)(1-0.0075)(V-30)(0.82+1.8/D)(1-0.0032A)(FM)(CM)","options3":"If V>=25cm, then H(cm)=20+w/2 , If V<25cm, then H(cm)=25+w/2","options4":"Engineer out lifting altogether, increase horizontal multiplier by bringing object closer, increase vertical multiplier by lowering destination of lift, decrease vertical travel distance, or modify job so significant control is not required","qsn":"How to reduce or eliminate potential injuries when lifting","qsnNumber":"777"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A process that helps managers to allocate funds between departments or plants in order to achieve the greatest possible risk deduction.","options2":"Technical, Human, Organizational Factors","options3":"Focuses on reducing the accidents that occur or are likely to occur most often.","options4":"The recognition of hazards and the taking of steps to prevent the hazards from happeing","qsn":"Define Logical Process Risk Analysis","qsnNumber":"778"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Demersal species , Sexually mature at 6-7 but can be caught before then , Highly migratory , Discrete stocks , Spawning at edge of continental shelf","options2":"Seasonality and technology","options3":"Environmental impact assessment , Protected areas , Ecosystem based management , Adaptive management , Participatory approach , Hybrid: adaptive co management , Precautionary principle","options4":"Population increased and the demand for fish increased. There was also new technology available after the war","qsn":"Name the 7 core concepts that emerged from sustainability practices","qsnNumber":"779"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A person's sense of physical or psychological ease.","options2":"Human body measurements taken when the subject is in motion related to range and reach of various body movements. E.g. crawling height, overhead reach and the range of upper body movements.","options3":"A set of psychological factors that can affect the performance of an individual that come from the environment that the individual is situated.","options4":"How mental processes, (memory, reasoning, motor response and perception), affect the interactions between users and other components of a system.","qsn":"Cognitive ergonomics","qsnNumber":"780"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"-Created at the planning stage but conducted at the end of learning, -Allows us to see if we achieved what we planned to achieve, -ex: post-test","options2":"Evaluations made during education which allows you to pinpoint what has and hasn't been mastered, Allows you to to revise education plans as needed, -Client must be involved (ex: focus group, pretest)","options3":"Objectives","options4":"1) Formal, 2) Informal","qsn":"What is Formative Evaluation?","qsnNumber":"781"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"ONLY when they are ready to change","options2":"increase motivation so that clients are able to express the rationale for the changes they need to make.","options3":"Determines your client's current stage, Better than using the same intervention with everyone","options4":"Open-ended questions, Affirmation - statement of appreciation of strengths, Reflective listening - shows understanding, Summary","qsn":"What is the goal of Motivational Interviewing?","qsnNumber":"782"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. use of jargon, 2. bias, 3. cultural differences, 4. language differences, 5. age and emotional state","options2":"important building blocks of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin and blood","options3":"4 ft - 12 ft","options4":"18 in - 4 ft","qsn":"How does our body utilize proteins?","qsnNumber":"783"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Minor Offense, 2nd Offense","options2":"Minor Offense, 3rd Offense","options3":"Minor Offense, 4th Offense","options4":"Minor Offense, 1st Offense","qsn":"P10,000","qsnNumber":"784"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"assembling parts to make whole","options2":"break down of information into parts","options3":"judge the value of part or whole","options4":"willing to receive info","qsn":"Bloom's Taxonomy or Hierarchy of Cognitive Objectives: Analysis","qsnNumber":"785"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Chemical treatment","options2":"Mechanical treatment","options3":"All of the above","options4":"Physical treatment","qsn":"Treatment of hazardous wastes to eliminate their toxicity and / or their hazardous characteristics can be achieved using a wide spectrum of technologies which represent which of the following?","qsnNumber":"786"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Generative, Pro-active, Calculative, Reactive, Pathological","options2":"1. Define the problem, 2. Gather evidence, 3. Identify casual factors, 4. Find root cause for each factor","options3":"Just, Reporting, Learning, Informed, Flexible, Way of thibking","options4":"Is a regulatory framework for airlines to manage Safety risks.","qsn":"Types of Company Cultures","qsnNumber":"787"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Swiss Cheese model; looking for other factors in an accident beyond the crew","options2":"Looks throughout organisation to find root causes of accidents","options3":"1. Technical Factors , 2. Human Factors, 3. Organisational Factora","options4":"Manage and prevent incidents before they occur","qsn":"What is James Reason known for?","qsnNumber":"788"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Limit on No. of Pages, PEPRMP","options2":"Limit on No. of Pages, EPRMP","options3":"Limit on No. of Pages, IEER","options4":"Limit on No. of Pages, EIS","qsn":"250","qsnNumber":"789"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"associates motivation with an individual's desires., , Bottom of pyramid: basic physiological needs, Safety and security, Social needs and affection, Esteem and status, Top of the pyramid-- self actualization","options2":"broad questions to allow the client to express more freely; generally these questions begin with what or how to avoid a yes or no response.","options3":"Negative reinforcement","options4":"questions lead to brief response, usually yes or no.","qsn":"Punishment","qsnNumber":"790"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"answers will not require a yes or no answer","options2":"reviewing information","options3":"think deeply or carefully about","options4":"total absence of hearing","qsn":"Summarizing","qsnNumber":"791"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"evaluating and predicting the likely impacts of a project;, designing preventive, mitigating, and enhancement measures","options2":"determines the probability of occurrence of accidents and their magnitude","options3":"capability of proponents to mitigate envi impacts of projects or programs","options4":"set up by project proponent after an ECC is issued;, support activities of MMT","qsn":"Environmental monitoring Fund (EMF)","qsnNumber":"792"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Standards and Requirements for states and service providers","options2":"To amend the Act to include accountable executive and SMS","options3":"Apply a risk based approach to regulation; increase communication within the aviation community","options4":"Obligation to ensure activities and actions not negligent or contrary to regulations, standards or procesures","qsn":"What is SARPS?","qsnNumber":"793"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"leads to incorrect diagnosis and noncompliance with treatment","options2":"test significance between the means of two different populations, tests null vs. alternative hypothesis, if null probability is equal to or less than alternative the null is rejected","options3":"until similarities are proven","options4":"less than 18' very close friends, business handshakes","qsn":"what is the t test used for","qsnNumber":"794"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"naturally occurring convex forward curve present in the cervical and lumbar regions of the spine when viewed from the side","options2":"a fall in blood pressure associated with dizziness, syncope, and blurred vision that occurs upon standing or when standing motionless in a fixed position","options3":"anything that puts the clinician or the patient at risk or increases their risk of exposure to an identified hazard","options4":"naturally occurring concave forward curve present in the thoracic region of spine when viewed from the side","qsn":"kyphosis","qsnNumber":"795"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"begin with broad, open questions and proceed to more restrictive ones","options2":"Neutral - preferred, does not reveal bias, Leading- reveals your bias","options3":"summarize for client to check accuracy, tell client what will be done with info, when he will be contacted for teaching","options4":"Physical communication (ex: arms folded, eye contact...)","qsn":"Neutral vs Leading questions","qsnNumber":"796"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"3-5 people with similar needs","options2":"Understanding' - leads to more client cooperation, helps client feel accepted and safe in expressing their feelings","options3":"increase motivation so that clients are able to express the rationale for the changes they need to make.","options4":"ONLY when they are ready to change","qsn":"What is the best way to respond to a client?","qsnNumber":"797"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Offer options - keeps door open for client to add ideas, less threatening","options2":"Descriptively not evaluatively ","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"How to offer alternatives provisionally?","qsnNumber":"798"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)","options2":"#","options3":"Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC)","options4":"#","qsn":"Issued by EMB; project is not covered by EIS and not reqd to secure ECC","qsnNumber":"799"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"18'-4' when giving instructions","options2":"less than 18' very close friends, business handshakes","options3":"4-12' most business interaction","options4":"greater than 12' very formal interaction","qsn":"Intimate zone","qsnNumber":"800"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The study of the effects of internal and external forces on the human body in movement and rest.","options2":"A field of study that focuses on the principles of mechanics and anatomy in relation to human movement.","options3":"Physical exertions (gripping, holding a posture) in which the same position or posture is held throughout the exertion","options4":"Movement of the wrist in which it is moved upward so that the back of the hand moves towards the top of the forearm.","qsn":"Flexion (wrist)","qsnNumber":"801"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"8th grade for general population; 6th grade for audiences with lower literacy","options2":"using audience participation due to decreased attention span","options3":"SMOG index- gives grade level by finding the average number of polysyllabic words","options4":"intersection between nutrition, information and technology","qsn":"What technique can be used to maintain the interest of elderly learners?","qsnNumber":"802"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Check on symptoms and measure vital signs in the home","options2":"-Remote face-to-face services, -Store and Forward Telecommunication - labs, images, sound, and video, which can be retrieved by another clinical site","options3":"RD uses electronic information and technologies to implement the NCP with clients at a remote location within the provisions of their state license.","options4":"MNT, Diabetes self-management training","qsn":"What do Telehealth Services include?","qsnNumber":"803"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"RWL = LCxHMxVMxDMxAMxFMxCM","options2":"Engineer out lifting altogether, increase horizontal multiplier by bringing object closer, increase vertical multiplier by lowering destination of lift, decrease vertical travel distance, or modify job so significant control is not required","options3":"RWL(Kg)=(23 x 25/H)(1-0.003)(V-75)(0.82+4.5/D)(1-0.0032A)(FM)(CM)","options4":"precision placement for re-gripping, destination hold, or careful position","qsn":"Significant control is used for","qsnNumber":"804"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1) Decide behavior change goals, 2) Explore determinants of change, 3) Select the theory you will use, 4) Indicate general objectives, 5) Generate plans, 6) Nail down the evaluation plan","options2":"Used to plan theory-based nutrition education","options3":"Empathy, Discrepancy, Avoid arguments and confrontation (Roll with resistance), Support self-efficacy","options4":"Decisions are left to the client...even if you have different opinions","qsn":"What is the DESIGN procedure used for?","qsnNumber":"805"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A statistical data type that exists on an arbitrary numerical scale where the exact numerical value has no significance other than to rank a set of data points. Deals with the order or position of items such as words, letters, symbols or numbers arranged in a hierarchical order. Quantitative assessment cannot be made.","options2":"Data based on numeric scales in which we know the order and the exact difference between the values. Organised into even divisions or intervals, and intervals are of equal size.","options3":"Data based on numeric scales in which we know the order and the exact difference between the values. Organised into even divisions or intervals, and intervals are of equal size. Data can be used more accurately because of the use of 0","options4":"Used in classification or division of objects into discrete groups. Each of which is identified with a name e.g. category of cars, and the scale does not provide any measurement within or between categories.","qsn":"Nominal data scale","qsnNumber":"806"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"professionals commissioned by proponent to prepare EIS/IEE and other docs; Proponent's technical staff","options2":"#","options3":"technical experts and professionals organized by EMB to evaluate EIS and docs; recommends issuance or non-issuance of ECC","options4":"#","qsn":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review Committee (EIARC)","qsnNumber":"807"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Combustible Resistor Circuit (CRC)","options2":"Combustible Balancing Circuit","options3":"Wheatstone Bridge","options4":"Hot Wire Detector (HWT)","qsn":"In some combustible gas indicators (GCIs), an electrical circuit consisting of a series of resistors is used to measure the mixture of the combustible gas to air. The resistors are balanced and one leg of the circuit, called a hot wire, is exposed to the suspect atmosphere. If a combustible mixture is present, a catalytic combustion increases the wire resistance and causes an imbalance. The circuit is called:","qsnNumber":"808"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"When society collectively decides something will no longer be used as a resource, or no longer has value","options2":"When the technology to extract a resource does not yet exist or is too expensive","options3":"When a resource is physically all gone, this is very rare. Think of the gold rush","options4":"When the cost of extraction is greater than the cost of the resource people are willing to pay","qsn":"Define physical depletion","qsnNumber":"809"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"When a resource is physically all gone, this is very rare. Think of the gold rush","options2":"When society collectively decides something will no longer be used as a resource, or no longer has value","options3":"Economic, technological, cultural, and physical","options4":"When the technology to extract a resource does not yet exist or is too expensive","qsn":"Name the four types of depletion","qsnNumber":"810"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Mistakes made by users, some of which can result in catastrophic consequences for people, property and the environment, as they are considered key contributors to major accidents.","options2":"A scientific discipline concerned with understanding how humans interact with elements of a system. It can also be considered the practice of designing products, systems or processes to take account of the interaction between them and their users. It is also known as comfort design, functional design and user-friendly systems.","options3":"An automatic system that a person uses to interpret information and react. It is normally comprised of inputs, processes (which can be sensory, central and motor), and outputs.","options4":"Human body measurements taken when the subject is in motion related to range and reach of various body movements. E.g. crawling height, overhead reach and the range of upper body movements.","qsn":"Dynamic data","qsnNumber":"811"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Jurisdiction increased to 200 miles","options2":"IFC studies and manages fish, but governments now manage fleets, IFC essentially became useless and was only there to advise. It stopped being about managing the fish a started being about managing industries","options3":"New countries did not participate in treaty, undermining the work Canada and US do","options4":"Government is happy with conservation bu not happy with other things , Economic over capacity drives exploitation , Concentrated seasons , Gordon: opens access is economically irrational but also important to conserve, Economically this does not make sense but biologically it still works , so much fish caught at once it must be frozen","qsn":"What issues were associated with international interest in the fisheries?","qsnNumber":"812"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Coastal areas were divided into zones to make management easier, these areas matched migration patterns. The fish stock immediately responded to regulation","options2":"The stock was now fished harder over a shorter period of time, spread harvesting over a shorter period of time is better ecologically and economically","options3":"A decline in catch rates after the first world war.","options4":"Derby style fishing","qsn":"What caused the agreement between Canada and the US?","qsnNumber":"813"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Rotation of the forearm so that the hand is held palm side down.","options2":"The reduction in performance ability caused by a period of excessive activity followed by inadequate recovery time.","options3":"Movement of the wrist in which it is moved upward so that the back of the hand moves towards the top of the forearm.","options4":"A comfortable working position that reduces the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The joints are typically aligned with the elbows and wrists are straight.","qsn":"Neutral position","qsnNumber":"814"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A type of grasp in which all fingers, including the thumb, are able to be wrapped around an object.","options2":"The professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer.","options3":"Movement of the wrist in which it is moved downward so that the palm moves towards the bottom of the forearm.","options4":"The entire area accessed by a worker when performing a specific task or job cycle.","qsn":"Workstation","qsnNumber":"815"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"who should provide proof that project is located in NECA?","options2":"who certifies water bodies as ECA?","options3":"who certifies NIPAS areas, wildlife habitats and mangrove areas as ECA?","options4":"who decides on the relevance of ECA categories on project location?","qsn":"EMB","qsnNumber":"816"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"increase motivation so that clients are able to express the rationale for the changes they need to make.","options2":"3-5 people with similar needs","options3":"ONLY when they are ready to change","options4":"Determines your client's current stage, Better than using the same intervention with everyone","qsn":"When are small group discussions helpful?","qsnNumber":"817"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"the belief that group products/decisions are superior to what the most resourceful individual can produce by working alone","options2":"intersection between nutrition, information and technology","options3":"assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation of outcomes","options4":"Formative and summative","qsn":"What are Nutritional informatics?","qsnNumber":"818"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"who certifies NIPAS areas, wildlife habitats and mangrove areas as ECA?","options2":"who certifies geologic hazard areas and areas of critical slopes as ECA?","options3":"NIPAS","options4":"who certifies water bodies as ECA?","qsn":"DENR-EMB","qsnNumber":"819"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The amount of random variation that occurs , , (more variation = less precision)","options2":"Parallel forms : 2 similar trials run simultaneously, , Split Halves : run one trial and compare results, , Test then retest later","options3":"affected individuals who test positive","options4":"non-affected individuals who test negative","qsn":"Methods of reliability","qsnNumber":"820"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Apply a risk based approach to regulation; increase communication within the aviation community","options2":"Obligation to ensure activities and actions not negligent or contrary to regulations, standards or procesures","options3":"How a company or person should act; arises by statue, regulation or custom","options4":"Person must have acted in a way that a reasonable person would have acted in similar circumstances","qsn":"What are the principles of the CARs?","qsnNumber":"821"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Increase total pressure or increase the amount of oxygen in the air.","options2":"1. Nitrogen Narcosis , 2. Decompression Disorders","options3":"1. Sinus Pain, 2. Loss of night vision, 3. Impaired memory, coordination, and judgment, 4. Drowsiness, 5. Euphoria, 6. Unconsciousness, 7. Death","options4":"Increased nitrogen that dissolves in the blood stream. Causes stupor, blindness, unconsciousness and even death.","qsn":"What hazards are associated with working at low pressure (i.e. high altitude)?","qsnNumber":"822"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"non-verbal communication; personal space, - moves away, sits next to a person or object","options2":"non-verbal communication; how the client's message is delivered, - hesitations, stuttering, whispering","options3":"Relies on identifying and encouraging a patient's personal motivations and values and using them to stimulate behavior change.","options4":"American psychologist who created the Maslow's hierarchy of needs","qsn":"What are paralinguistics?","qsnNumber":"823"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Traditional model of plant succession and State of transition model","options2":"there is a single vegetative state and plant succession is linear. The system will retrogress if a stress is applied, but once the stress is removed it with go back to maximum condition like clockwork. This is a very predictable model and easy to deal with","options3":"Shrub encroachment: reduces land productivity , Forest encroachment: reduce area for cattle","options4":"Balance succession and stocking rate to get the most animals while keeping the range in equilibrium","qsn":"What are two negative effects of stopping light burning in grasslands?","qsnNumber":"824"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Minor Offense, 3rd Offense","options2":"Minor Offense, 4th Offense","options3":"Major Offense, 1st Offense","options4":"Minor Offense, 2nd Offense","qsn":"P25,000","qsnNumber":"825"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Rotation of the forearm so that the hand is held palm side up.","options2":"The limits of movement defined at a joint or landmark of the body.","options3":"The ability of a product to be changed in size, commonly used to increase the range of percentiles that a product is appropriate for.","options4":"A type of grasp in which an object is held only by the thumb and first (pointer) finger.","qsn":"Pincer grasp","qsnNumber":"826"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Written fall protection plan, 2. Follow standard fall protection requirements when fall protection equipments are used, 3. Provide correct fall protection equipment, 4. Supervisor and worker training to recognize fall- related hazards","options2":"Safety belts, safety harnesses, lanyards, hardware, grabbing devices, safety nets, etc.","options3":"The legal liability manufactures and sellers face because of injury or damage resulting from the use of their product.","options4":"Provide training to help employees to learn to recognize and deal with stress., Keep employees informed about company changes, and promote teamwork","qsn":"OSHA recommends that companies have what?","qsnNumber":"827"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A carcinogenic insecticide that is absorbed through skin.","options2":"tremors, jerky eye movements, memory loss, headaches, slurred speech, unsteadiness, lack of coordination, loss of weight, rash, enlarged liver, decreased libido, sterility, chest pain, arthralgia, and increased cancer risk.","options3":"1. Check Dam, 2. Diversion Dike, 3. Fiber Rolls, 4. Sand Bag Barrier, 5. Sediment Basin, 6. Silt Fence, 7. Storm Drain Inlet Protection, 8. Straw Bale Barrier, 9. Turbidity Curtain Active Treatment Systems","options4":"The ability of a body water to cleanse itself of waste or toxic materials without deleterious effects and without damage to aquatic life or to the humans that drink it.","qsn":"Types of Sediment Control","qsnNumber":"828"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"shear stresses","options2":"forces that pull object apart","options3":"squeeze an object","options4":"normal stresses - tension or compression","qsn":"Perpendicular Stress","qsnNumber":"829"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The scientific study of human work that considers the physical and mental capabilities and limits of the worker as he or she interacts with tools, equipment, work methods, tasks and the working environment.","options2":"Exposure of a body part to a hard or sharp surface repetitively or forcefully at a workstation or tool.","options3":"The study of physical dimensions in people, including the measurement of human body characteristics such as size, breadth, girth, and distance between anatomical points.","options4":"Any movement that results in the wrist being bent or twisted out of a natural alignment with the forearm.","qsn":"Wrist deviation","qsnNumber":"830"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Fit between the program and the expected outcomes based on the objectives","options2":"teaching children, teachers are authority figures","options3":"Acknowledges there was reason for the behavior","options4":"Use of electronic information and technologies to support long-distance clinical healthcare, patient and professional education, and public health administration.","qsn":"Pedagogy","qsnNumber":"831"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Telecommunication Device for the Deaf. People who are deaf use it","options2":"1. Denial, 2. Anger, 3. Bargaining, 4. Depression, 5. Acceptance","options3":"Failure to act in accordance with a wish or command","options4":"Instruction to patient to promote health","qsn":"5 stages of grief","qsnNumber":"832"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Formative and summative","options2":"assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation of outcomes","options3":"made during the course of education to allow for revision of plans; 'How should we do it?, (IE pre-test or focus group)","options4":"designed in planning stage but conducted at the end; 'Did we achieve what we planned?' , (IE post-test)","qsn":"What are the four steps of the educational process?","qsnNumber":"833"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The ability of a body water to cleanse itself of waste or toxic materials without deleterious effects and without damage to aquatic life or to the humans that drink it.","options2":"The ecosystem response to the addition of artificial or natural substances to an aquatic system.","options3":"tremors, jerky eye movements, memory loss, headaches, slurred speech, unsteadiness, lack of coordination, loss of weight, rash, enlarged liver, decreased libido, sterility, chest pain, arthralgia, and increased cancer risk.","options4":"Any substance, radionuclide, or radiation that is an agent directly involved in causing cancer.","qsn":"Exposure Signs of Kepone","qsnNumber":"834"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The closing circle","options2":"Four laws of ecology:, Everything is connected , Everything must go somewhere, Nature knows best , Everything has a cost","options3":"Population bomb, neo malthusian, population is a problem but also consumerism","options4":"A belief that to fix environmental issues, the issue of poverty also had to be addressed. Technology and economic growth are the answer","qsn":"What was Paul Ehrlich famous for?","qsnNumber":"835"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Primary: decrease in the viability of individual plants, Secondary: loss of species from a community, ecological extinction","options2":"Primary: loss of forage for other species, Secondary: decrease the density of local herbivores, carnivores and omnivores","options3":"livestock/agricultural land, logging, and environmental factors","options4":"Primary: soil compaction, increased runoff and soil erosion , Secondary: Decreased infiltration, problems with fish because of runoff","qsn":"Name three things that lead to deforestation","qsnNumber":"836"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Average number of lifts over a 15 minute period","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"Short(1h), moderate(1-2h), or long(2-8h)","qsn":"Lifting Duration","qsnNumber":"837"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"encourages repetition of a given behavior; should be specific and immediate with meaningful attention from superiors","options2":"positive reinforcement, avoidance learning, and extinction","options3":"learning to escape from unpleasant circumstances; avoid future criticism by improving future performance","options4":"reduction of undesired behaviors; absence of reinforcement (ignore)","qsn":"What are the 3 behavior modification methods?","qsnNumber":"838"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"More personal, two way communication, Poor listening skills can be a barrier","options2":"8th grade for general population, 6th grade for lower literacy, , Determined by SMOG Index - average number of polysyllabic words","options3":"intersection between nutrition information and technology, MIS is an electronic system that manages information","options4":"Relieve social concerns of a group, Tolerate silence, Guide interactions (don't be the focus), Understand when/how to resume control, Reinforcement 'multi-sided' nature of convo, Control over talkative participants, halt side conversations, keep group on topic","qsn":"Suggested reading level for written communication","qsnNumber":"839"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"any work practice that improves clinician and patient safety. This includes but is not limited to decreased physical demands, improved layout, environmental factors, and work process organization","options2":"a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes physical or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation or fatigue","options3":"the position with head and feet on the same level","options4":"anything that puts the clinician or the patient at risk or increases their risk of exposure to an identified hazard","qsn":"risk factor","qsnNumber":"840"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"8-9 o'clock position, chin up, patient head position is neutral to turned right/left","options2":"Ratio of a failure producing load to the maximum safe stress a material may carry. (Safety factor higher for materials with less homogeneity.)","options3":"A few accidents account for the majority of the insured costs.","options4":"Occupational Safety and Health Administration","qsn":"OSHA","qsnNumber":"841"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"process of accurately writing down information which takes place","options2":"gather information about the patients health care needs and abilities","options3":"learning goals and objectives that are established with input from the patient","options4":"the process that indicates how well patients re adapting to applying new information to their lives","qsn":"Assessment","qsnNumber":"842"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"One where light can penetrate","options2":"This means that fish are being taken out of the water at breeding time, this makes them more vulnerable","options3":"Railroads , Mass production , Corn , BBQ (lifestyle), Cultural preference for meat , Rise of chain stores (grass fed vs grain fed debate)","options4":"They are declining","qsn":"Name 6 other factors driving the industrialization of meat","qsnNumber":"843"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Instruction to patient to promote health","options2":"Failure to act in accordance with a wish or command","options3":"three fatty acids attached to a glycerol backbone. Ex: unsaturated fat","options4":"organic compound, and it serves as a building block for proteins. Ex: Tryptophan","qsn":"Define noncompliance","qsnNumber":"844"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"client is unaware of the problem requiring change.","options2":"Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance, Relapse","options3":"client is aware of the problem but not sure they are ready to change or dedicated to address the problem.","options4":"client is ready to change and begins thinking of how to change but is not yet actively making changes.","qsn":"Stages of Change","qsnNumber":"845"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"study of human performance and workplace design to maximize health, comfort, and efficiency","options2":"naturally occurring concave forward curve present in the thoracic region of spine when viewed from the side","options3":"naturally occurring convex forward curve present in the cervical and lumbar regions of the spine when viewed from the side","options4":"disordres of the musculoskeletal autonomic and peripheral nervous system caused by repeated, forceful, and awkward movements of the human body, as well as by exposure to mechanical stress, vibration, and cold temperatures","qsn":"cumulative trauma","qsnNumber":"846"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"- typographical error, - extension of deadlines, - change in company name/ownership, - decrease in land/project area or production capacity, - other minor as per discretion of EMB CO/RO Director","options2":"fines and penalties vested on ___","options3":"EMB Director or RO may issue ___ based on violations of Philippine EIS","options4":"- expansion of project area, - increase in production capacity, - change in process flow or technology, - addition of new product, - integration of ECCs (proponent's option), - revision/reformatting of ECC conditions, - other major as per discretion of EM","qsn":"Major Amendments","qsnNumber":"847"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A vertical pipe in the ground in which water, other liquids, or gases are pumped or allowed to flow. , , A waste water disposal method in which waste water is injected into the ground between impermeable layers of rocks to avoid polluting fresh water supplies and affecting the quality of receiving waters.","options2":"The process that removes some amount of salt and other minerals from saline water.","options3":"Any substance, radionuclide, or radiation that is an agent directly involved in causing cancer.","options4":"The discharge point of a waste stream into a body of water.","qsn":"Carcinogen","qsnNumber":"848"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"additive impacts from various sources","options2":"impacts w/c damage the environment; envi resource loses its capacity to sustain life or to continue functioning","options3":"remaining impacts after implementation of preventive and mitigating measures","options4":"#","qsn":"Residual Impacts","qsnNumber":"849"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Tracks nutrition care outcomes and advances in evidence-based nutrition practice research","options2":"-Provided by the ACA to medical beneficiaries, -RD's are listed as eligible medical professionals who can counsel medical beneficiaries","options3":"Aggregates anonymous data available for outcomes research","options4":"-Patients' right to own medical information, privacy, and confidentiality, -Patient notification if medical or personal information is being shared outside the care process","qsn":"Annual Wellness Visit (AWV)","qsnNumber":"850"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"towards the tongue","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"toward the face","qsn":"Facial aspects","qsnNumber":"851"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"the process that indicates how well patients re adapting to applying new information to their lives","options2":"build or reinforce basic or essential nutrition related knowledge","options3":"subjective, descriptive evaluation; looks for detail.","options4":"RD uses electronic information and technologies to implement the NCP with clients at a remote location within the provisions of their state license.","qsn":"Qualitative evaluations","qsnNumber":"852"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"formal and authoritative, accurately interpreted, Includes: emails, pamphlets, posters, and handouts","options2":"psychological (openness, supportive), physical (temperature, lighting, chair, noise), confidentiality","options3":"8th grade for general population, 6th grade for lower literacy, , Determined by SMOG Index - average number of polysyllabic words","options4":"More personal, two way communication, Poor listening skills can be a barrier","qsn":"Environmental influences of communication","qsnNumber":"853"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Broad environmental tones and critique of political economy","options2":"Romantic poets: total value change , Social critics: better development of technology","options3":"Deliberate contrast with sciences cold objectivity and reasoning, celebrated imagination","options4":"Conservation and Preservation , Environmentalism , Sustainable development and sustainability","qsn":"Describe the modern poets","qsnNumber":"854"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"0.167361111111111","options2":"88:10:2 , 88% Unsafe acts, 10% Unsafe conditions, 2% Unpreventable causes","options3":"300:29:1, 330 Accidents, 300 result in no injuries, 29 cause minor injuries, 1 causes a major injury","options4":"1. Divided accidents into major classes, 2. Examine accounting records to determine the insured costs associated with accidents., 3. Calculate the uninsured cost associated with accidents","qsn":"Direct an Indirect Cost Ratio","qsnNumber":"855"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"MMT, SEMI-ANNUAL (w/ proponent's CMR/SMR), EMB RO","options2":"EMB CASE HANDLER/STAFF, SEMI-ANNUALLY, EMB (documentation) = CMVR (MMT) + CMR/SMR (Proponent)","options3":"- expansion of project area, - increase in production capacity, - change in process flow or technology, - addition of new product, - integration of ECCs (proponent's option), - revision/reformatting of ECC conditions, - other major as per discretion of EM","options4":"PROPONENT, QUARTERLY, EMB RO","qsn":"Self-Monitoring Report (SMR)","qsnNumber":"856"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"- non-submission or delay in submission of reports/requirements, - transfer of ownership of project/ECC w/o prior approval from EMB, - non-compliance w/ admin conditions in ECC, - non-compliance w/ administrative and tech procedural guidelines in DAO 2003","options2":"- non-implementation of substantive conditions in ECC, EMP, EMoP, and other commitments in EIA Report and modifications, - excedance of project limit area, - addition of project component w/o prior approval fr EMB, - major change in project process or tec","options3":"penalty for project operating w/o ECC","options4":"DENR shall act on appeal seeking to lift CDO w/in ___","qsn":"10 wd","qsnNumber":"857"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"4-12' most business interaction","options2":"18'-4' when giving instructions","options3":"greater than 12' very formal interaction","options4":"less than 18' very close friends, business handshakes","qsn":"Personal zone","qsnNumber":"858"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"teaching children, teachers are authority figures","options2":"teaching adults - self-directed learners, teacher serves as facilitator","options3":"Fit between the program and the expected outcomes based on the objectives","options4":"Acknowledges there was reason for the behavior","qsn":"Andragogy","qsnNumber":"859"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"teaching adults - self-directed learners, teacher serves as facilitator","options2":"Decisions are left to the client...even if you have different opinions","options3":"teaching children, teachers are authority figures","options4":"Fit between the program and the expected outcomes based on the objectives","qsn":"Client Autonomy","qsnNumber":"860"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. A social environment that fosters..., 2. Undesirable traits such as carelessness, violence, or unsafe habits, 3. Unsafe act or condition, 4. Incident, 5. Injury","options2":"Cost to replace damaged property, equipment, or materials., Cost to repair damage to the environment., Fines for any broken laws and regulations., Compensation for injured or ill employees who miss work., Payment of medical expenses for injured or ill employees., Payments made to survivors in case of the death of an employee., Costs related to the cleanup or investigation of an accident, including travel and legal services.","options3":"Lost productivity due to an injured employee's absence from work., Lost productivity caused by lower morale., Loss of business, orders, and reputation","options4":"1. for a humanitarian reason, 2. for a legal reason, 3. for a cost reason","qsn":"The five dominoes:","qsnNumber":"861"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"non-affected individuals who test negative","options2":"affected individuals who test positive","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Research SPECIFICITY","qsnNumber":"862"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation of outcomes","options2":"the belief that group products/decisions are superior to what the most resourceful individual can produce by working alone","options3":"Formative and summative","options4":"made during the course of education to allow for revision of plans; 'How should we do it?, (IE pre-test or focus group)","qsn":"What is synergy?","qsnNumber":"863"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"truck accident involving six fatalities","options2":"semi-tractor trailer incident resulting in a hazardous chemical release","options3":"driver provided with on-scene first aid","options4":"driver transported to a hospital for medical atention","qsn":"Which of the following incidents would not require reporting under the current DOT reporting guidelines?","qsnNumber":"864"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"People sense, process, and perform actions with information, Machines control, operate, and display information","options2":"28'","options3":"H=0.0022D + K1 + K2","options4":"Science of measuring the human body reported for 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles in males and females, Design things adjustable for different users, to fit the 95th percentile male and for the 5th percentile female to reach","qsn":"Anthropometry","qsnNumber":"865"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A response to the traditional model, the intensity and timing of grazing is shifted around to maximize forage and seed production while avoiding degradation","options2":"Multiple stable vegetation states are possible. A change in state occurs once a threshold is reached. Transient states, that do not persist indefinitely and varies over time. Retrogression and succession still occur but to a certain threshold.","options3":"Balance succession and stocking rate to get the most animals while keeping the range in equilibrium","options4":"A system denigrating, moving away from maximum productivity","qsn":"How did EM deal with grasslands using the traditional model?","qsnNumber":"866"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"a string of amino acids. Building blocks of the body. Ex: meat","options2":"a carbohydrate. Sugar molecules that are bonded together. Ex: starch","options3":"substance that maintains fluid and acid-base balance by conducting electricity. Ex: sodium chloride","options4":"as soon as you call the patient back","qsn":"Polysaccharides","qsnNumber":"867"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Open-ended non-judgmental questions, primary questions introduce new questions, secondary questions are for follow up/clarification, Funnel Sequence - broad to narrow questions","options2":"Prepare, Build Rapport, Collect Data (from patient), Closing","options3":"Kinesics (physical), Paralinguistics (how client's language is delivered), Proxemics (personal space)","options4":"evaluation - makes judgement about feelings. Seldom Helpful","qsn":"Steps of an interview","qsnNumber":"868"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"We shouldn't assume we can fix environmental problems with technology because we have in the past","options2":"Philippine Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System","options3":"established the Administrative System for the EIS","options4":"Involving resource users with decision making process","qsn":"What is hybrid: adaptive co-management?","qsnNumber":"869"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Theorizes that accidents are the result of poor processes and procedures developed by management.","options2":"Theorizes that accidents are generally caused by many factors working together.","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Errors in management system theory","qsnNumber":"870"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Human factor data related to physical characteristics used to optimise the user's safety, health, comfort and performance","options2":"#","options3":"#","options4":"Human factor data related to psychological interpretations caused by light, smell, sound, taste, temperature and texture.","qsn":"Psychological factor data","qsnNumber":"871"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Density = weight of one cubic centimeter of soil.","options2":"Avalanches, Earthquakes, Drought, Floods, Forest Fires, Landslides, Locust plague, Plagues, Storms","options3":"Soil must be dry","options4":"Industrial - Fire, Explosions, CBR - Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Transport - Air, train, maritime, and road, Pollution - Air, Maritime, and Land","qsn":"What is the most important issue when determining soil weight?","qsnNumber":"872"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"operators develop their own safety management systems to reduce risk","options2":"reactive: identifying hazards after they have caused an accident , proactive: identifying hazards because that can cause an accident , predictive: predicting future unforeseen hazards","options3":"damage to aircraft, compensation for deaths/ injuries, damage to property","options4":"Occupational Health & Safety standards includes requirement for a safe workplace","qsn":"Describe how an SMS transfers responsibility for safety from regularity compliance towards a performance based system where the operator takes responsibility for the safety of their own aviation activities?","qsnNumber":"873"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"describes behavior change as a process in which individuals progress through a series of six distinct changes","options2":"client's belief about the costs of the behavior change both physical and psychological","options3":"represents the reciprocal interaction among personal, behavioral, and environmental facots","options4":"outcome expectations, self-efficacy, reinforcements, impediments, goals","qsn":"perceived barriers","qsnNumber":"874"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"acquisition of attitudes and values","options2":"acquisition of muscular skills ","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Psychomotor","qsnNumber":"875"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"set up by project proponent after an ECC is issued;, support activities of MMT","options2":"evaluating and predicting the likely impacts of a project;, designing preventive, mitigating, and enhancement measures","options3":"determines the probability of occurrence of accidents and their magnitude","options4":"set up by project proponent; , readily accessible and disbursable for immediate clean-up or rehabilitation of areas affected by damages in envi and resulting deterioration of envi quality as direct consequence of project's construction, operation, or abandonment; , used to compensate parties and communities affected by negative impacts of the project;, to fund community-based envi related projects","qsn":"Environmental Guarantee Fund (EGF)","qsnNumber":"876"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Slip Resistance Tester: .5 defines whether a shoe and flooring combination is safe. Higher values are defined as slip resistant; lower values are slippery.","options2":"Relationship between people, equipment, environment, facilities, and vehicles","options3":"Performance, safety and health, and satisfaction","options4":"The greatest angle at which soil will lay without sliding. This angle varies with the size and shape of the soil grains. Generally sand and gravel have a steeper angle than silts and loams. Damp soil has a steeper angle than saturated or totally dry soil","qsn":"Angle of repose","qsnNumber":"877"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Total abundance of the stock is related to fishing pressure , Environmental factors: Pacific decadal oscillation","options2":"El Nino like pattern of climate variability - PDO events last 20 - 30 years and are most apparent in the north pacific and north america","options3":"Exhibit very different population levels - high for years and then low for years - most difficult to manage - California Sardine/Anchovy","options4":"Nature as divinely ordered , Nature as organic","qsn":"Define spasmodic stock dynamics and give an example","qsnNumber":"878"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Minor Offense, 1st Offense","options2":"Occasionally produce large year classes that dominate for years to come - North Sea Herring","options3":"who should provide proof that project is located in NECA?","options4":"Proponent shall prepare process docu report on public consultation, public hearing, alternative dispute or conflict resolution process used, w/c report shall be validated by EMB/EMPAS. Such process documentation shall constitute part of the records of EIS process. A copy of said report shall be transmitted to PENRO/CENRO w/in _____ fr end of public hearing consultation and shall, upon request, be made available by the PENRO/CENRO to all stake holders and other interested parties.","qsn":"7 days","qsnNumber":"879"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"PROPONENT, QUARTERLY, EMB RO","options2":"MMT, SEMI-ANNUAL (w/ proponent's CMR/SMR), EMB RO","options3":"EMB CASE HANDLER/STAFF, SEMI-ANNUALLY, EMB (documentation) = CMVR (MMT) + CMR/SMR (Proponent)","options4":"PROPONENT, SEMI-ANNUAL, EMB OFFICE","qsn":"Compliance Monitoring Report (CMR)","qsnNumber":"880"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Stage of EIA Process, screening, review, and evaluation of doc","options2":"Stage of EIA Process, result is either issuance of ECC, CNC, or denial letter","options3":"Stage of EIA Process, assess performance of proponent agains ECC","options4":"Stage of EIA Process, description of the project, baseline data, impact identification and prediction, evaluation of impact significance, EMP, EMoP","qsn":"EIA Study and Report Preparation","qsnNumber":"881"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Must incorporate human behavior, physiology, kinesiology, and biomechanics reflecting normal operations, forseeable misuses, maintenance, and repair","options2":"People versus machines, design job to fit person, work smarter not harder, and all people are not alike","options3":"Science of measuring the human body reported for 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles in males and females, Design things adjustable for different users, to fit the 95th percentile male and for the 5th percentile female to reach","options4":"Performance, safety and health, and satisfaction","qsn":"Three ergonomic relationships","qsnNumber":"882"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Scrubber - Remove some particulates and/or gases from industrial exhaust streams., , 2. Electrostatic Precipitator/Cleaner - Removes particles from a flowing gas using the force of an induced electrostatic charge., , 3. Baghouse - Removes particulates out of air or gas released from commercial processes or combustion for electricity generation. , , 4. Flue-gas desulfurization - Set of technologies that remove sulfur dioxide from exhaust flue gasses of fossil-fuel power plants, and from the emissions of other sulfur oxide emitting processes.","options2":"Society decides the substance is of value, only then can something be a resource. It requires a demand","options3":"A measure of the condition of air relative to the requirements of one or more biotic species or to any human need or purpose.","options4":"bell shaped curve describing the relationship between rate of discovery and consumer use leading to the depletion of a resource","qsn":"Definition of Air Quality","qsnNumber":"883"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Save nature so that we can continue to use it, utilitarian point of view, science is the answer","options2":"Save nature because it has a divine right to exist, transindentalism","options3":"Conservation and Preservation , Environmentalism , Sustainable development and sustainability","options4":"the opposite of utilitarianism, experience the earth","qsn":"Name the three waves of modern reactions","qsnNumber":"884"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"education","options2":"process of instruction or training on a patient/client. Education involves the transfer of knowledge and is tailored to the specific knowledge deficit identified in the PES statement.","options3":"build or reinforce basic or essential nutrition related knowledge","options4":"instruction or training leading to in-depth nutrition-related knowledge","qsn":"nutrition education","qsnNumber":"885"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"subjective, descriptive evaluation; looks for detail.","options2":"produce numerical results; questionnaires or tests","options3":"evaluates results of program after it is completely underway; analyze the achievement of program.","options4":"created in 1996, designed to protect privacy of health information of the patient's medical records, conversations with patient, etc. Applies to most healthcare providers including doctors, hospital, clinics, dietitians, etc.","qsn":"Summative evaluation","qsnNumber":"886"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Ratio of a failure producing load to the maximum safe stress a material may carry. (Safety factor higher for materials with less homogeneity.)","options2":"Normal stresses - tension or compression","options3":"shear stresses","options4":"Man, Media, Machine and Management (Media is Environment)","qsn":"4M's Hazard Control Model","qsnNumber":"887"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"a réponse in which the counselor relates information about themselves, which can serve to strengthen the relationship with the client","options2":"cognitive domain","options3":"knowledge, attitudes, and relational skills that assist in providing culturally appropriate, respectful nutrition assistance","options4":"the variety of differences among groups of people in one region or community.","qsn":"which learning domain is involved when a student uses critical thinking to pass an exam","qsnNumber":"888"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"evaluates results of program after it is completely underway; analyze the achievement of program.","options2":"subjective, descriptive evaluation; looks for detail.","options3":"occurs during design, plan, or implementation of program; aid in improving programs by identifying weaknesses.","options4":"produce numerical results; questionnaires or tests","qsn":"Formative evaluation","qsnNumber":"889"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Obligation to ensure activities and actions not negligent or contrary to regulations, standards or process","options2":"How a company or person should act; arises by statue, regulation or custom","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Duty of care","qsnNumber":"890"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"occurs during design, plan, or implementation of program; aid in improving programs by identifying weaknesses.","options2":"evaluates results of program after it is completely underway; analyze the achievement of program.","options3":"defined by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND) as: 'The effective retrieval, organization, storage, and optimum use of information, data, and knowledge for food and nutrition related problem solving and decision making. Informatics is supported by the use of information standards, information processes, and information technology.'","options4":"subjective, descriptive evaluation; looks for detail.","qsn":"Nutrition informatics","qsnNumber":"891"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"PD 1586","options2":"AO 42","options3":"DAO 2003-30","options4":"#","qsn":"IRR of PD 1586; June 30, 2003","qsnNumber":"892"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"An asbestos -monitoring program that tracks the condition of the asbestos.","options2":"1. Removal area must be enclosed in tough plastic walls., 2. Area must be ventilated by HEPA filtered negative air machines., 3. ACM is covered with a liquid solution to keep asbestos fibers in place., 4. Removed ACM material placed in leak proof containers.","options3":"1. Removed by a trained and licensed personnel who wear a high efficiency respirator and disposable PPE., 2. Enclose by placing airtight walls around the ACM and posting warning signs., 3. Encapsulated by spraying a sealant that binds the asbestos fibers together.","options4":"1. Sinus Pain, 2. Loss of night vision, 3. Impaired memory, coordination, and judgment, 4. Drowsiness, 5. Euphoria, 6. Unconsciousness, 7. Death","qsn":"What three options are available for managing Asbestos Containing Material if it is unsafe to leave it alone?","qsnNumber":"893"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"select from large population, randomization","options2":"Dependent - measured outcomes, Independent - manipulated variables","options3":"Convenience or accidental (take in order, or with immediate group), , Quota - use same ratio as found in population","options4":"the center of any mass of data, -arithmetic mean, -median, -mode (most frequent value)","qsn":"Dependent vs. Independent Variables","qsnNumber":"894"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Problems or concerns should be discussed descriptively instead of judgmentally, Topics should be explored with a problem-based direction instead of a manipulating manner, Suggestions should be made in a professional way instead of an overbearing way.","options2":"Facial expressions, eye contact, voice tone, body language, and gestures are all part of non-verbal communication.","options3":"as a result of behavior; may aid to reinforce goals.","options4":"can be helpful in offering a 'take home' message or additional details that may be forgotten if only verbally communicated.","qsn":"Rewards (techniques)","qsnNumber":"895"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"No","options2":"Yes","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Is being safe the equivelant of being risk free?","qsnNumber":"896"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"counseling style in which thoughts are assumed to affect behavior","options2":"establish rapport, exploring, resolving, concluding","options3":"counseling style designed to achieve the willingness to change within a client- client responsible for making the changes","options4":"at the beginning of the program","qsn":"counseling process","qsnNumber":"897"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"SMOG index- gives grade level by finding the average number of polysyllabic words","options2":"8th grade for general population; 6th grade for audiences with lower literacy","options3":"intersection between nutrition, information and technology","options4":"the belief that group products/decisions are superior to what the most resourceful individual can produce by working alone","qsn":"At what grade level should written materials be?","qsnNumber":"898"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Scientific , Economic , Industrial","options2":"The death of earth and nature'","options3":"Nature as divinely ordered , Nature as organic","options4":"Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Descartes, Newton","qsn":"Name the two pretexts to the modern view","qsnNumber":"899"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Keep accidents from occurring in the first place","options2":"1. Analyze potential accidents, 2. Put preventive measures into place to prevent the accidents from occuring","options3":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that occur most frequently","options4":"It focuses on reducing the accidents that cause the most serious injuries or most damage","qsn":"Proactive approach to accident prevention tries to do what?","qsnNumber":"900"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"selecting the emergency committee","options2":"identifying a person to be on-scene commander","options3":"doing advanced emergency planning","options4":"having a list of necessary state and federal directives","qsn":"The primary consideration when preparing for a potential disaster is?","qsnNumber":"901"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Negative reinforcement","options2":"associates motivation with an individual's desires., , Bottom of pyramid: basic physiological needs, Safety and security, Social needs and affection, Esteem and status, Top of the pyramid-- self actualization","options3":"a kind of strategy which motivates change.","options4":"broad questions to allow the client to express more freely; generally these questions begin with what or how to avoid a yes or no response.","qsn":"Reinforcement","qsnNumber":"902"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"at the beginning of the program","options2":"great sadness caused by loss","options3":"produce numerical results; questionnaires or tests","options4":"counseling style in which thoughts are assumed to affect behavior","qsn":"Quantitative evaluations","qsnNumber":"903"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"reviewing information","options2":"the action of making a statement or situation less confusing","options3":"answers will not require a yes or no answer","options4":"think deeply or carefully about","qsn":"Clarification","qsnNumber":"904"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"How the client delivered the message ","options2":"Client's personal space ","options3":"Physical communication ","options4":"#","qsn":"What is Paralinguistics?","qsnNumber":"905"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"New countries did not participate in treaty, undermining the work Canada and US do","options2":"Jurisdiction increased to 200 miles","options3":"Derby style fishing","options4":"IFC studies and manages fish, but governments now manage fleets, IFC essentially became useless and was only there to advise. It stopped being about managing the fish a started being about managing industries","qsn":"What was the combined effect of catch limits and closed season?","qsnNumber":"906"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Weight can vary with location","options2":"Mass has smaller units","options3":"Mass is constant","options4":"Weight has smaller units","qsn":"Why is it preferable in some instances to use mass rather than weight?","qsnNumber":"907"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Descartes, Newton","options2":"a shift from feudalism to market economies, economics was though of a science","options3":"The death of earth and nature'","options4":"Adam Smith - wealth of nations author, the idea that the market regulates its self without the need of government interference , Thomas Malthus - food and population graph","qsn":"Describe the scientific revolution","qsnNumber":"908"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"evaluates readability; focus is on number of syllables per word.","options2":"focus on gaining and using knowledge or information.","options3":"Ability or skills to read","options4":"internalize information involves changes in beliefs, attitudes, and interests.","qsn":"Literacy","qsnNumber":"909"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Environmental impact assessment , Protected areas , Ecosystem based management , Adaptive management , Participatory approach , Hybrid: adaptive co management , Precautionary principle","options2":"Demersal species , Sexually mature at 6-7 but can be caught before then , Highly migratory , Discrete stocks , Spawning at edge of continental shelf","options3":"Emphasis on biophysical limits of growth, ecological problems cannot be fixed without a fundamental value shift","options4":"Seasonality and technology","qsn":"What is sustainability?","qsnNumber":"910"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Decisions are left to the client...even if you have different opinions","options2":"Empathy, Discrepancy, Avoid arguments and confrontation (Roll with resistance), Support self-efficacy","options3":"teaching adults - self-directed learners, teacher serves as facilitator","options4":"teaching children, teachers are authority figures","qsn":"What are the primary components of Motivational Interviewing?","qsnNumber":"911"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Stages of Change: Relapse","options2":"Stages of Change: Maintenance","options3":"Stages of Change: Precontemplation","options4":"Stages of Change: Contemplation","qsn":"Client's primary goals for change to address the problem have been met; the hope is to maintain the changes and avoid relapses.","qsnNumber":"912"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Women, elderly, and disabled","options2":"Voluntary, provides safe and comfortable work environment, used under General Duty Clause of OSH Act 5(a)(1) if a hazard exists, the employer knows about hazard, the hazard results in serious injury, and the employer has alternatives for minimizing hazard","options3":"May be basic with one person responsible for training, awareness, and reporting symptoms or a full program with management, employee participation, training, recordkeeping, evaluation, hazard identification and control, and work restriction protection","options4":"Adjustable, with foot rests, and support middle and lower back","qsn":"Seating should be","qsnNumber":"913"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Counseling can assist the patient in behavior modification and dietary changes to improve health. The patient should be involved in the session and strategies to influence behaviors should be used. The counselor should ensure information is tailored to the patient, encourages social support, provides skills, and includes monitoring and follow-up for maintaining dietary changes. The counselor should offer a feeling of understanding and trust to the patient","options2":"Educational activities that are usually promoted by the employer. Includes work-related training such as sanitation or anthropometric testing. Questions and concerns should be addressed. Programs should be evaluated to ensure education given to employees/participants meets objectives and suggestions for future in-services should be gathered from participants","options3":"generally pertains to physicians; involves diagnosing, treating, or follow-up with a patient at a distance via telecommunications.","options4":"health related services and information delivered via telecommunication technology; includes health prevention, promotion, education, diagnosis, treatment, and/or consultation; Registered Dietitians offer services through telehealth","qsn":"In-Service Education","qsnNumber":"914"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Unsafe condition that has potential to produce harmful effects.","options2":"1)An injury caused by>, 2)An Accident>, 3)Unsafe Acts or Conditions>, 4)undesirable traits (recklessness, lack of knowledge, etc)>, 5)social environment, Sequence can be stopped by removing or controlling factors.","options3":"person voluntarily assumes a risk and is injured as a result (nurse getting the flu)","options4":"state of being relatively free from harm, danger, injury or damage.","qsn":"Safety","qsnNumber":"915"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"date of Proclamation No. 2146","options2":"Golf Course Project as Environmentally Critical","options3":"There are __ ECPs and __ ECAs","options4":"proclaiming certain areas and types of projects as Environmentally Critical and w/in the scope of Environmental Impact Statement","qsn":"Proclamation 2146","qsnNumber":"916"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"the action of making a statement or situation less confusing","options2":"great sadness caused by loss","options3":"reviewing information","options4":"answers will not require a yes or no answer","qsn":"Grief","qsnNumber":"917"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Minor Offense, 4th Offense","options2":"Major Offense, 1st Offense","options3":"Major Offense, 2nd Offense","options4":"Minor Offense, 3rd Offense","qsn":"P50,000","qsnNumber":"918"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"the people may influence the client","options2":"intentions predict behavior","options3":"what the client thinks about the behavior","options4":"how much control the client has to make changes to behavior","qsn":"theory of planned behavior","qsnNumber":"919"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Encourages repetition of a given behavior, specific and immediate","options2":"Learn to escape from unpleasant consequences","options3":"Reduce undesired behavior, Ignore reinforcement after undesired behavior, Behavior will eventually disappear","options4":"Descriptively not evaluatively (non-judgemental)","qsn":"Describe positive reinforcement","qsnNumber":"920"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Policy 594 s. 1977","options2":"PD 1151 s. 1977","options3":"DAO 21 s. 1992","options4":"PD 1152","qsn":"Devolved the EIS to EMB Regional Offices","qsnNumber":"921"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Involving resource users with decision making process","options2":"We shouldn't assume we can fix environmental problems with technology because we have in the past","options3":"Philippine Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System","options4":"Government agency shares/delegates some legal authority over a resource or environmental management issue","qsn":"What is participatory approach?","qsnNumber":"922"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A comfortable working position that reduces the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The joints are typically aligned with the elbows and wrists are straight.","options2":"Rotation of the forearm so that the hand is held palm side down.","options3":"The reduction in performance ability caused by a period of excessive activity followed by inadequate recovery time.","options4":"A branch of ergonomics that focuses on cognitive performance of humans.","qsn":"Human factors","qsnNumber":"923"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Deliberate contrast with sciences cold objectivity and reasoning, celebrated imagination","options2":"Broad environmental tones and critique of political economy","options3":"Modern poets and social critics","options4":"Romantic poets: total value change , Social critics: better development of technology","qsn":"What two groups sprung up in opposition of industrialization","qsnNumber":"924"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A scientific discipline concerned with understanding how humans interact with elements of a system. It can also be considered the practice of designing products, systems or processes to take account of the interaction between them and their users. It is also known as comfort design, functional design and user-friendly systems.","options2":"An automatic system that a person uses to interpret information and react. It is normally comprised of inputs, processes (which can be sensory, central and motor), and outputs.","options3":"That proportion of a population with a dimension at or less than a given value. For a given demographic (gender, race, age), the 50th percentile is the average.","options4":"Mistakes made by users, some of which can result in catastrophic consequences for people, property and the environment, as they are considered key contributors to major accidents.","qsn":"Human error","qsnNumber":"925"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"8th grade reading level","options2":"1) Psychological - openness, encourage questions, informal, supportive, 2) Physical - Comfortable temp, lighting, maintain eye contact, free from outside noise, 3) Confidentiality - must be respected","options3":"6th grade reading level","options4":"email","qsn":"3 Factors of a good counseling environment","qsnNumber":"926"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"any organisation exposed to aviation safety risks (so everyone)","options2":"operators develop their own safety management systems to reduce risk","options3":"reactive: identifying hazards after they have caused an accident , proactive: identifying hazards because that can cause an accident , predictive: predicting future unforeseen hazards","options4":"damage to aircraft, compensation for deaths/ injuries, damage to property","qsn":"Which aviation organisations have to have an approved SMS?","qsnNumber":"927"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Any substance, radionuclide, or radiation that is an agent directly involved in causing cancer.","options2":"A vertical pipe in the ground in which water, other liquids, or gases are pumped or allowed to flow. , , A waste water disposal method in which waste water is injected into the ground between impermeable layers of rocks to avoid polluting fresh water supplies and affecting the quality of receiving waters.","options3":"The ecosystem response to the addition of artificial or natural substances to an aquatic system.","options4":"The process that removes some amount of salt and other minerals from saline water.","qsn":"Eutrophication","qsnNumber":"928"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"a shift from feudalism to market economies, economics was though of a science","options2":"Adam Smith - wealth of nations author, the idea that the market regulates its self without the need of government interference , Thomas Malthus - food and population graph","options3":"Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Descartes, Newton","options4":"Value = economic value = human utility and willingness to pay , all buyers and sellers are economically rational = invisible hand = self regulating system","qsn":"Name some key figures of the scientific revolution","qsnNumber":"929"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"rate, pitch, volume of voice, eye contact, expression, speech rate/volume, greetings","options2":"incorrect diagnosis and non compliance with treatment","options3":"intimate, personal (18'-4'), social, public (>12')","options4":"goal oriented, only interested in activities they can relate to","qsn":"Results of ineffective communication","qsnNumber":"930"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Failure to act in accordance with a wish or command","options2":"Telecommunication Device for the Deaf. People who are deaf use it","options3":"Instruction to patient to promote health","options4":"three fatty acids attached to a glycerol backbone. Ex: unsaturated fat","qsn":"What is TDD and what is it used for","qsnNumber":"931"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Functional data includes dynamic data measurements while performing a required task e.g. reaching abilities, manoeuvring and aspects of space and equipment use.","options2":"Mistakes made by users, some of which can result in catastrophic consequences for people, property and the environment, as they are considered key contributors to major accidents.","options3":"A scientific discipline concerned with understanding how humans interact with elements of a system. It can also be considered the practice of designing products, systems or processes to take account of the interaction between them and their users. It is also known as comfort design, functional design and user-friendly systems.","options4":"A person's sense of physical or psychological tiredness.","qsn":"Fatigue","qsnNumber":"932"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Create goals","options2":"Focus on costs, traditional food habits,  solving current problems","options3":"Consider peer pressure and relate to their interests","options4":"#","qsn":"How do you motivate middle and upper-class adults?","qsnNumber":"933"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Increased nitrogen that dissolves in the blood stream. Causes stupor, blindness, unconsciousness and even death.","options2":"Medical conditions that result due to changes in ambient pressure. Example, the bends when scuba diving.","options3":"1. Nitrogen Narcosis , 2. Decompression Disorders","options4":"Monitor for oxygen pressure, contaminant gasses, and inert gases.","qsn":"What hazards are associated with high pressure environments (i.e. diving, tunneling).","qsnNumber":"934"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Primary: avoidance by native wildlife, pest predator control , Secondary: decrease in habitat extirpation and extinction","options2":"Primary: retrogression , Secondary: shift in plant and animal communities","options3":"Primary: disease for native species, Secondary: decrease in the viability of native species, extinction, extirpation","options4":"Great plains","qsn":"What are the primary and secondary effects of importation of disease?","qsnNumber":"935"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Failure to use reasonable care, The failure to do what a reasonable person would do under similar circumstances","options2":"Every one commits an offence who operates an aircraft in a manner that is dangerous to the public, having regard to all the circumstances, including the nature and condition of that aircraft or the place or air space in or through which the aircraft is operated","options3":"Companies have societal or moral obligation not to take unwarranted risks with clients or employees, , Not acceptable to pursue profit whilst being careless with wellbeing of customers and employees","options4":"Repair or replacement of damaged equipment or facilities","qsn":"Negligence","qsnNumber":"936"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"What do SMS's gererally have?","options2":"Who must have a SMS system","options3":"What is safety?","options4":"Is being safe the equivelant of being risk free?","qsn":"Internal hazard reporting, documentation, periodic reviews, lines of accountability","qsnNumber":"937"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Objectives, Definitions, Background, Limitations, Order of Presentation","options2":"purpose of study, questions asked, scope and method, summary of conclusions","options3":"How the information might be applied in practice","options4":"Describes the state of nature at a point in time, Generates hypotheses, Does not identify cause/efffect","qsn":"What does the abstract of a research report reveal?","qsnNumber":"938"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"self-instruction, because it does not allow instructor-student interaction","options2":"using measurable actions; verbs like 'know' are not measurable","options3":"demonstration/return demonstration; greatest retention from learner","options4":"cognitive domain","qsn":"how should behavioral objectives be stated","qsnNumber":"939"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Waste minimization","options2":"Oxidation reduction","options3":"Source reduction","options4":"Waste reduction","qsn":"Any activity which decreases or prevents the creation of a waste or which decreases the toxicity of the waste stream without treatment is called:","qsnNumber":"940"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"How the information might be applied in practice","options2":"Objectives, Definitions, Background, Limitations, Order of Presentation","options3":"Describes the state of nature at a point in time, Generates hypotheses, Does not identify cause/efffect","options4":"Qualitative - explores a phenomenon, Case Report, study, or series - describes specific experiences, Surveys - describe and quantify characteristics of a specific population","qsn":"What does the introduction of a research report reveal?","qsnNumber":"941"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Ignitable, Corrosive, reactive, or toxic","options2":"Any means of eliminating or reducing the risk resulting from a hazard","options3":"1. Recognize them, 2. Define and select preventive actions, 3. Assign responsibility for implementing preventive actions, 4. Provide a means for measuring effectiveness","options4":"Negligenct conduct occurs only when an act is less than that which a reasonable person would have performed under similar circumstances. Hard to prove.","qsn":"Negligence","qsnNumber":"942"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"great sadness caused by loss","options2":"learned and shared belief within a group","options3":"the action of making a statement or situation less confusing","options4":"reviewing information","qsn":"Cultural belief","qsnNumber":"943"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"section in EIS; prevention, mitigation, compensation, contingency, and monitoring measures to enhance positive impacts and minimize negative impacts and risks of proposed project/undertaking","options2":"refers to EMB, PEPP, EMS under DAO 2003-14; envi policy, org structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing, and maintaining an improved ovverall envi performance","options3":"most ideal stage in project cycle wherein EIA study will have most added value","options4":"CO-LOCATED PROJECTS W/ PROPOSALS FOR EXPANSION, , doc of actual cumulative envi impacts and effectiveness of current envi mitigation measures and plans for performance improvement","qsn":"Programmatic Environmental Performance Report and Management Plan (PEPRMP)","qsnNumber":"944"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The movement and filtering of fluids through porous materials.","options2":"Regulation to reduce airborne contaminants, smog, and air pollution.","options3":"The process of adding the element chlorine to water as a method of water purification.","options4":"Governs the disposal of solid and hazardous waste.","qsn":"Chlorination","qsnNumber":"945"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"RD uses electronic information and technologies to implement the NCP with clients at a remote location within the provisions of their state license.","options2":"Check on symptoms and measure vital signs in the home","options3":"MNT, Diabetes self-management training","options4":"varies among the payer based on the Current Procedure Terminology (CPT) codes","qsn":"What is Home Telehealth Services useful for?","qsnNumber":"946"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Bunchgrass grows in tufts and reproduces by seeds, is very vulnerable to trampling and grazing. , Microphytic crust between bunchgrass. , Mountainous terrain , Sage grass encroachment","options2":"Some plants reproduce with fire. , Bunchgrass can survive a light burning but sage brush cannot , Kills small seedlings and keeps forest at bay , Prevents a build up of fuel on the grassland","options3":"Rhizomatous grasses that have underground root systems that reproduce that are very resilient to trampling and uprooting. , There is a history of grazing and trampling here with bison. , There is also rainfall at the right time of year in the summer months","options4":"When they were colonized the burning stopped to protect communities, Why burn tress when they can be used for resource , Now the fires would grow to big and the burning is dangerous because of the build up of fuel","qsn":"What makes the great plains more resilient than the inter-mountain west? (3 reasons)","qsnNumber":"947"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"forces that pull object apart","options2":"squeeze an object","options3":"twist an object","options4":"shear stresses","qsn":"Parallel Stress","qsnNumber":"948"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"a variety of sources can be used to assist with nutrition education including:, --Print sources such as newspaper, flyers, etc., --Electronic sources such as e-mail, text messaging, website, phone apps, or educational computer games., --Social Media websites such as YouTube, Twitter, or Facebook.","options2":"defined by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND) as: 'The effective retrieval, organization, storage, and optimum use of information, data, and knowledge for food and nutrition related problem solving and decision making. Informatics is supported by the use of information standards, information processes, and information technology.'","options3":"can be helpful in offering a 'take home' message or additional details that may be forgotten if only verbally communicated.","options4":"occurs during design, plan, or implementation of program; aid in improving programs by identifying weaknesses.","qsn":"Written Communication","qsnNumber":"949"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Exhibit very different population levels - high for years and then low for years - most difficult to manage - California Sardine/Anchovy","options2":"Total abundance of the stock is related to fishing pressure , Environmental factors: Pacific decadal oscillation","options3":"Occasionally produce large year classes that dominate for years to come - North Sea Herring","options4":"El Nino like pattern of climate variability - PDO events last 20 - 30 years and are most apparent in the north pacific and north america","qsn":"Define irregular stock dynamic and give an example","qsnNumber":"950"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Guidance on how to implement SMS in large complex organization","options2":"Instructions on how transport canada will assess and inspect certificate holders","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"AC107-001","qsnNumber":"951"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"NIPAS","options2":"National Protected Areas System (NIPAS) law","options3":"PAWB","options4":"who certifies geologic hazard areas and areas of critical slopes as ECA?","qsn":"DENR-MGB","qsnNumber":"952"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Create goals; they are goal-oriented","options2":"good posture","options3":"focus on costs and traditional food habits, focus on solving current problems","options4":"focus on short-term plans","qsn":"What is an important sign of respect? (hint: body language)","qsnNumber":"953"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Direcctor of DENE-EMB at Regional Office","options2":"issued by DENR-EMB, reviewed and validated by EIARC, proposed project/undertaking will not cause significant negative envi impact, proponent has complied w/ all reqmts of EIS system","options3":"issued by EMB; project is not covered by EIS and not reqd to secure ECC","options4":"Director of DENR-EMB at Central Office","qsn":"EMB Director","qsnNumber":"954"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"-Patients' right to own medical information, privacy, and confidentiality, -Patient notification if medical or personal information is being shared outside the care process","options2":"Aggregates anonymous data available for outcomes research","options3":"incorrect diagnosis and non compliance with treatment","options4":"rate, pitch, volume of voice, eye contact, expression, speech rate/volume, greetings","qsn":"What does the Dietetics Outcomes Registry (DOR) do?","qsnNumber":"955"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"interests focus on costs and traditional food habits; oriented toward present and towards solving current problems","options2":"goal-oriented; consider activities they can't relate to as a waste of time","options3":"short term planners","options4":"relate to their interests; condor peer pressure and attitudes toward authority","qsn":"middle and upper income adults","qsnNumber":"956"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"A liquid that has dissolved or entrained environmentally harmful substances which may then enter the environment.","options2":"The process of adding the element chlorine to water as a method of water purification.","options3":"Decisions and actions taken to rebuild homes, replace property, resume employment, restore businesses, and permanently repair and rebuild infrastructure.","options4":"The movement and filtering of fluids through porous materials.","qsn":"Definition of Recovery","qsnNumber":"957"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Stage of EIA Process, result is either issuance of ECC, CNC, or denial letter","options2":"Stage of EIA Process, assess performance of proponent agains ECC","options3":"EIS (120 wd), EMB Director/DENR Secretary","options4":"Stage of EIA Process, screening, review, and evaluation of doc","qsn":"EIA Report Review and Evaluation","qsnNumber":"958"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"increase efficiency","options2":"reduce abrasion","options3":"reduce settling","options4":"reduce noise","qsn":"Under what conditions would the use of a 5000 fpm exhaust duct velocity be justified for extended periods in a ventilation system","qsnNumber":"959"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"the variety of differences among groups of people in one region or community.","options2":"knowledge, attitudes, and relational skills that assist in providing culturally appropriate, respectful nutrition assistance","options3":"Educational activities that are usually promoted by the employer. Includes work-related training such as sanitation or anthropometric testing. Questions and concerns should be addressed. Programs should be evaluated to ensure education given to employees/participants meets objectives and suggestions for future in-services should be gathered from participants","options4":"Counseling can assist the patient in behavior modification and dietary changes to improve health. The patient should be involved in the session and strategies to influence behaviors should be used. The counselor should ensure information is tailored to the patient, encourages social support, provides skills, and includes monitoring and follow-up for maintaining dietary changes. The counselor should offer a feeling of understanding and trust to the patient","qsn":"Cultural Competencies","qsnNumber":"960"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"imposed, selected, and created environments","options2":"knowledge and skills, self-control, goal-setting","options3":"outcome expectations, self-efficacy, reinforcements, impediments, goals","options4":"#","qsn":"Behavioral factors","qsnNumber":"961"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Positive reinforcement, Avoidance learning, Extinction","options2":"The cues, The behavior, The consequences","options3":"Encourages repetition of a given behavior, specific and immediate","options4":"Learn to escape from unpleasant consequences, *avoid future criticism by improving future performance","qsn":"Focuses of behavior modification therapy","qsnNumber":"962"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. The product was defective, 2. Defect existed at the time it left the defendant's hands, 3. Defect caused the injury","options2":"Negligenct conduct occurs only when an act is less than that which a reasonable person would have performed under similar circumstances. Hard to prove.","options3":"Ignitable, Corrosive, reactive, or toxic","options4":"Limits the parties involved in a negligence case to those directly involved in a transaction - buyer and seller","qsn":"Privity","qsnNumber":"963"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"0.64","options2":"0.08","options3":"0.37","options4":"0.18","qsn":"How much methane is released into the atmosphere by livestock?","qsnNumber":"964"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. Source, 2. Message, 3. Decode, 4. Receiver, 5. Feedback","options2":"1. Self actualization, 2. Esteem , 3. Love/belonging, 4. Safety, 5. Physiological","options3":"preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience","options4":"prejudice in favor of or against one thing","qsn":"What are the five levels of human needs?","qsnNumber":"965"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Balance succession and stocking rate to get the most animals while keeping the range in equilibrium","options2":"A response to the traditional model, the intensity and timing of grazing is shifted around to maximize forage and seed production while avoiding degradation","options3":"there is a single vegetative state and plant succession is linear. The system will retrogress if a stress is applied, but once the stress is removed it with go back to maximum condition like clockwork. This is a very predictable model and easy to deal with","options4":"Multiple stable vegetation states are possible. A change in state occurs once a threshold is reached. Transient states, that do not persist indefinitely and varies over time. Retrogression and succession still occur but to a certain threshold.","qsn":"Describe the traditional model of plant succession","qsnNumber":"966"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"1. National Provider Identifier (NPI), 2. Diagnosis code ICD-10, 3. Common Procedure Terminology (CPT)","options2":"Amount of activity from social media and news sources overtime","options3":"-Provided by the ACA to medical beneficiaries, -RD's are listed as eligible medical professionals who can counsel medical beneficiaries","options4":"Tracks nutrition care outcomes and advances in evidence-based nutrition practice research","qsn":"Altmetrics","qsnNumber":"967"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"EIS (120 wd), EMB Director/DENR Secretary","options2":"EPRMP, EMB Director/DENR Secretary","options3":"EIS (60 wd), IEER (60 wd), IEEC (30 wd), PDR (15 wd), EMB RO Director","options4":"Stage of EIA Process, assess performance of proponent agains ECC","qsn":"Monitoring, Validation, and Evaluation Audit","qsnNumber":"968"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"review published research literature after identifying topic, Develop research question, Formulate hypothesis, Prepare protocol/methodology, Organize methods and materials, Collect/analyze data, Study results and make decisions","options2":"open-ended questions - info gathering, affirmations - instills hope, appreciation of strengths, reflective listening -statements that test your understanding of the situation, summaries - helping the client move forward","options3":"Measurable, Specific Population, Time Frame, Type of Relationship being Examined, Variables being studied, Level of statistical significance","options4":"Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Implications","qsn":"Motivational Interviewing OARS","qsnNumber":"969"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"- national parks, watershed reserves, wildlife preserves, sanctuaries, - aesthetic potential tourist spots, - habitat for endangered or threatened species, - historic, archaeological or scientific interest, - cultural communities or tribes, - natural cala","options2":"who decides on the relevance of ECA categories on project location?","options3":"who should provide proof that project is located in NECA?","options4":"classified as ___ category in ECP, - major dams, - major power plants, - major reclamation projects, - major roads and bridges","qsn":"Infrastructure Projects","qsnNumber":"970"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Prepare, Build Rapport, Collect Data (from patient), Closing","options2":"Did it alter attitude, behavior, or belief?, Rate of lapse/relapse?, Timeliness, appropriateness, accuracy?, Meet needs?, Documentation of outcomes?, Degree of growth that was achieved","options3":"Open-ended non-judgmental questions, primary questions introduce new questions, secondary questions are for follow up/clarification, Funnel Sequence - broad to narrow questions","options4":"Kinesics (physical), Paralinguistics (how client's language is delivered), Proxemics (personal space)","qsn":"Items to assess for educational effectiveness","qsnNumber":"971"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Lecture","options2":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Discussion","options3":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Simulation","options4":"Learning Activities/Methodology: Demonstration","qsn":"Allows learners to actively participate and creates a less formal atmosphere; cons for this include that more time consuming and shy participants may not involve themselves.","qsnNumber":"972"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Liaison Officer, Operations Section Chief, and Finance and Administration Section Chief.","options2":"Public Information Officer, Chief Executive Officer, and Safety Officer.","options3":"Safety Officer, Public Information Officer, and Liaison Officer.","options4":"Logistics Section Chief, Safety Officer, and the Contracting Officer.","qsn":"Under ICS, the Command Staff positions include:","qsnNumber":"973"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"impacts w/c damage the environment; envi resource loses its capacity to sustain life or to continue functioning","options2":"remaining impacts after implementation of preventive and mitigating measures","options3":"additive impacts from various sources","options4":"#","qsn":"Cumulative Impacts","qsnNumber":"974"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"self-cleaning over a short period of time,","options2":"small surface area,","options3":"extremely porous with a non-polar surface","options4":"high absorbency of the carrier gas only","qsn":"Activated carbon is used as a sample collecting and / or filtering medium. What properties of activated carbon make this an effective medium","qsnNumber":"975"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"using skill in new situations","options2":"skill over time","options3":"stimuli which normally does not cause a behavior, over time produces the behavior.","options4":"motivator which reinforces particular behaviors.","qsn":"Psychomotor Domain: Complex overt response","qsnNumber":"976"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"knowledge and skills, self-control, goal-setting","options2":"outcome expectations, self-efficacy, reinforcements, impediments, goals","options3":"imposed, selected, and created environments","options4":"#","qsn":"Personal factors","qsnNumber":"977"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"The contamination of water bodies when pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds.","options2":"A device designed to keep eroded soil on a construction site.","options3":"Governs the disposal of solid and hazardous waste.","options4":"1. Check Dam, 2. Diversion Dike, 3. Fiber Rolls, 4. Sand Bag Barrier, 5. Sediment Basin, 6. Silt Fence, 7. Storm Drain Inlet Protection, 8. Straw Bale Barrier, 9. Turbidity Curtain Active Treatment Systems","qsn":"Resource Conservation and Recovery Act","qsnNumber":"978"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"displays beginning level of skill D/T practice","options2":"student is guided through activity","options3":"skill over time","options4":"using skill in new situations","qsn":"Psychomotor Domain: Guided response","qsnNumber":"979"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"rate of death","options2":"rate of disease","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"Define morbidity","qsnNumber":"980"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"4 ft - 12 ft","options2":"1. use of jargon, 2. bias, 3. cultural differences, 4. language differences, 5. age and emotional state","options3":"18 in - 4 ft","options4":"good posture","qsn":"5 things that can hinder patient communication","qsnNumber":"981"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Intentional neglect of responsibility for reasonable care.","options2":"The amount of care a prudent person would take.","options3":"The amount of care and extra prudent person would take.","options4":"Care less than what a prudent person would take.","qsn":"Willful/reckless conduct","qsnNumber":"982"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"classified as ___ category in ECP, - major mining and quarrying industries, - forestry projects, - fishery projects","options2":"classified as ___ category in ECP, - major dams, - major power plants, - major reclamation projects, - major roads and bridges","options3":"- national parks, watershed reserves, wildlife preserves, sanctuaries, - aesthetic potential tourist spots, - habitat for endangered or threatened species, - historic, archaeological or scientific interest, - cultural communities or tribes, - natural cala","options4":"classified as ___ category in ECP, - non-ferrous metal industries, - iron and steel mills, - petroleum and petro-chemical industries including oil and gas, - smelting plants","qsn":"Heavy Industries","qsnNumber":"983"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Physical communication (ex: arms folded, eye contact...)","options2":"establish rapport, exploring, resolving, concluding","options3":"created in 1996, designed to protect privacy of health information of the patient's medical records, conversations with patient, etc. Applies to most healthcare providers including doctors, hospital, clinics, dietitians, etc.","options4":"learning goals and objectives that are established with input from the patient","qsn":"Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA)","qsnNumber":"984"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Educational activities that are usually promoted by the employer. Includes work-related training such as sanitation or anthropometric testing. Questions and concerns should be addressed. Programs should be evaluated to ensure education given to employees/participants meets objectives and suggestions for future in-services should be gathered from participants","options2":"the variety of differences among groups of people in one region or community.","options3":"Counseling can assist the patient in behavior modification and dietary changes to improve health. The patient should be involved in the session and strategies to influence behaviors should be used. The counselor should ensure information is tailored to the patient, encourages social support, provides skills, and includes monitoring and follow-up for maintaining dietary changes. The counselor should offer a feeling of understanding and trust to the patient","options4":"generally pertains to physicians; involves diagnosing, treating, or follow-up with a patient at a distance via telecommunications.","qsn":"Diversity","qsnNumber":"985"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Science of measuring the human body reported for 5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles in males and females, Design things adjustable for different users, to fit the 95th percentile male and for the 5th percentile female to reach","options2":"People sense, process, and perform actions with information, Machines control, operate, and display information","options3":"28'","options4":"People versus machines, design job to fit person, work smarter not harder, and all people are not alike","qsn":"Ergonomic principles","qsnNumber":"986"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"as soon as you call the patient back","options2":"substance that maintains fluid and acid-base balance by conducting electricity. Ex: sodium chloride","options3":"A,D,E,K","options4":"B-Complex, Folate, B12, Niacin","qsn":"Electrolytes","qsnNumber":"987"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"scaled down version of larger investigation . Assesses attitude, effectiveness, etc.","options2":"where only two events are possible (ex. heads/tails)","options3":"test whether or not there is a real difference between categories","options4":"test significance between the means of two different populations, tests null vs. alternative hypothesis, if null probability is equal to or less than alternative the null is rejected","qsn":"what is a dichotomous score","qsnNumber":"988"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Consider peer pressure and relate to their interests","options2":"Create goals","options3":"Focus on costs, traditional food habits,  solving current problems","options4":"#","qsn":"How do you motivate adolescents?","qsnNumber":"989"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"27'","options2":"26'","options3":"25'","options4":"28'","qsn":"Distance from a display to the eye","qsnNumber":"990"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Care less than what a prudent person would take.","options2":"The amount of care a prudent person would take.","options3":"The amount of care and extra prudent person would take.","options4":"#","qsn":"Slight care","qsnNumber":"991"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"a specific outcome stated in measurable observable behavior","options2":"at the beginning of the program","options3":"using measurable actions; verbs like 'know' are not measurable","options4":"self-instruction, because it does not allow instructor-student interaction","qsn":"at what point in an education program should evaluation criteria be established","qsnNumber":"992"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance, Relapse","options2":"A strategy for promoting the program should be developed. The audience should be considered for appropriate promotion. Flyers, press releases, or social media campaigns can all serve to promote the program.","options3":"client is unaware of the problem requiring change.","options4":"client is aware of the problem but not sure they are ready to change or dedicated to address the problem.","qsn":"Program Promotion","qsnNumber":"993"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"learning to escape from unpleasant circumstances; avoid future criticism by improving future performance","options2":"encourages repetition of a given behavior; should be specific and immediate with meaningful attention from superiors","options3":"reduction of undesired behaviors; absence of reinforcement (ignore)","options4":"based on assessment of client knowledge and characteristics of the group","qsn":"What is the positive reinforcement method of behavior modification?","qsnNumber":"994"},{"correctAns":"2","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Stages of Change: Maintenance","options2":"Stages of Change: Action","options3":"Stages of Change: Relapse","options4":"Stages of Change: Precontemplation","qsn":"Client is actively taking steps to address the problem.","qsnNumber":"995"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"eyewash / safety shower","options2":"ventilation","options3":"pressure relief panels","options4":"facilities to neutralize acid","qsn":"A room designed for recharging lead acid batteries requires all of the following except.","qsnNumber":"996"},{"correctAns":"1","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"Provisionally not dogamatically ","options2":"Offer options - keeps door open for client to add ideas, Less threatening","options3":"#","options4":"#","qsn":"How to offer alternatives to a learner?","qsnNumber":"997"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"study phase of EIA","options2":"proclaiming certain areas and types of projects as Environmentally Critical and w/in the scope of Environmental Impact Statement","options3":"date of Proclamation No. 2146","options4":"most ideal stage in project cycle wherein EIA study will have most added value","qsn":"Feasibility Study Stage","qsnNumber":"998"},{"correctAns":"4","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"professionals commissioned by proponent to prepare EIS/IEE and other docs; Proponent's technical staff","options2":"technical experts and professionals organized by EMB to evaluate EIS and docs; recommends issuance or non-issuance of ECC","options3":"community-based multi-sectoral team to monitor poponent's compliance w/ ECC conditions, EMP, applicable laws, rules, and regulations","options4":"entities who may be directly and significantly affected by the project or undertaking; proponent, govt agencies, LGU, local communities, NGOs/POs","qsn":"Stakeholders","qsnNumber":"999"},{"correctAns":"3","explaination":"","mark":"2","options1":"confirms the accuracy of perception of the client's answer.","options2":"demonstrates to the client you understand concerns or feelings.","options3":"describing strengths to motivate a client.","options4":"encourages a client to discuss a concern which seems to be unacknowledged or avoided.","qsn":"Response Techniques: 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